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Nationalisation in Great Britain 1945-1951
Erva, Martin ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee) ; Kovář, Martin (advisor)
After the W orld War II, one of the biggest socialistic experiments in the democratic world started in the United Kingdom: nationalization. The Labour Party landslide victory in the general election of 1945 was more than just a change of government. First time in history Labour Party came to power with a majority in the House of Commons. As a result of these processes the Labour ministers launched nationalization programme. However, these processes have deeper roots. Nationalization without protests was possible after many years of changes within the British population. The perception of property rights, freedom and role of astate was different than twenty years ago. We have to go back to a period of the Great War, when Great Britain started with reforms of astate that were inspired by Germany. Functions ofthe state were reorganized along German 1ines. Paradoxically, "German's succes" in the World War was a main reason for it. Furthermore, Labour Party had strongly believed in nationa1ization from the times of KarI Marx. For Labour Party nationalisation had been a necessary condition for a socialistic society. The dangerest attack on the freedom and property rights came from the middle way activists, economists and politicians 1ike J.M. Keynes, W. Beveridge and others.
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Deficiencies in the conduct of contracting entities from the perspective of case-law of the Office for the Protection of Competition
Černý, Lubor ; Plíva, Stanislav (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to identify the most common and the most severe deficiencies in the conduct of the contracting authorities in the case law of the Office for the Protection of Competition and based on the data about numbers of these deficiencies in the past years and by taking into consideration the proposed legislative changes forecast the future development in the numbers and severity of the deficiencies in the conduct of the contracting authorities. In case of an adverse forecast correct aim of future legislative changes will be suggested so that the principles of transparency, equal treatment and non-discrimination would be protected and more efficient use of public funds would be ensured. The thesis is composed of eight chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the deficiencies of the contracting authorities. Chapter One is introductory. Chapter Two describes how the case law of the Office for the Protection of Competition was researched and used in this thesis. Chapter Three briefly describes the history of the Office for the Protection of Competition as the body which supervises the adherence to the Act on Public Procurement and as such provides the main source of case law and information for this thesis. Chapter Four is divided into five parts, each devoted to on...
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Expression and system in the art of 20th century
Tothová, Martina ; Bláha, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Synecký, Jakub (referee)
The thesis is engaged in questions of aesthetic interaction with work of art in art lessons on primary school. It's especially focused on the art of 20th century. The thesis's objective is to find and verify by applied research the ways how to perceive an expression and system in the art of 20th century like a resource for aesthetic interaction with work of art. The thesis id divided into two parts. The first part surveys psychologically - didactic resousces for the art education project focused on the interaction with work of art of 20th century during the art lessons on primary school. This thesis also includes the gallery animation definition. The second part is focused on the modern art history in relation to the following art project. The art project offers three tutorial blocks. One of them is verified by applied research. The conclusions head to the education practise like one of many ways how to provide interaction between pupils and work of art.
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Semantic web - the ontological future Internet
Piňos, Eduard ; Šlerka, Josef (advisor) ; Souček, Jiří (referee)
The theme of this thesis is a description of the history, current state and the future development of the semantic web and its technologies within the assumptions of World Wide Web Consortium - W3C. It mainly covers the principles of this concept in correlation with an unfulfilled potential of World Wide Web in the area of information retrieval using machinereadable data. The first part of the text provides deeper information about logical basis and technological aspects of the semantic web. Above all it deals with the basic data model for most of the semantic languages and applications - the RDF (Resource Description Framework) and the URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) used for the identification of web based or even non-web based resources. The second part of the thesis deals with some basic facts of the problems of the semantic web to gain mass support for its development. Among this there is a broader description of the most important contemporary semantic applications, including the leading one - the DBpedia knowledge base created by several German universities. In the last part the philosophical connotations linked to the transformation of user experience within the semantic web are mentioned, so as is the overall impact on the web community and the global society.
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Choreografie a její výuka
Veverková, Kateřina ; Eliášová, Bohumíra (advisor) ; Eliášová, Bohumíra (advisor) ; Wiesner, Daniel (referee)
I spent long hours pondering about the topic of my master degree dissertation. I did not intend to opt for personality from the sphere of art, and thus the choice of the topic was not too easy. I searched for the subject about which not much has been written up to now and which would be closely related to my subject of study ? and that is choreography. I intended to take my own experience as a basis and get some inspiration from literature. Therefore I opted for topic Choreography and Teaching Choreography. However, following consultation with my dissertation tutor Mirka Eliášová I found out that literature needs to be taken as a basis to a larger extent than I initially assumed. I have endeavoured to understand and gather views of several choreographers and pedagogues and then bring them together as one entirety. Those concerned were primarily Jiřina Mlíkovská, Doris Humphreyová, Jarmila Kröschlová and Štefan Nosál.
I do not intend to list out and describe individual etudes that shall be performed during the teaching of choreography; my goal rather comprises comprehensive view on choreography and possibilities of teaching it. I also deal with many elements that are closely related to the choreography and the person of a choreographer. Some of these elements are elaborated into more details; some are addressed as a marginal subject only. Topics, which are more extensive and more detailed I consider the most important ones in relation to the choreography.
In addition to many books and university mimeographed I would like to proceed from my observations and experience, which I acquired mainly during my studies at the Music Faculty of Academy of Performing Arts. Other sources for my work will also include seminars that I undertook during dancing expertise. My dissertation thus includes also my personal experience, views and observations, which I acquired in the sphere of choreography not only as an author but also as the performer.
My dissertation also includes brief characteristics of choreography development and the person of choreographer as such, so that the choreographer?s function in the course of history becomes obvious.
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The state's essence and function in the Social Teaching of the Church
Šabatka, Michal ; Kolář, Petr (advisor) ; Kučera, Rudolf (referee)
Over a century of the Catholic C hurch's social teaching is a topic of many economical and sociological studies. However, there is an absence of a compact political scientific view on the basis and principles of the Church's social doctrine. A description and evolution of the dimensions of the C hurch's social teaching seen from the view of political is the topic of this thesis. The C hurch's social teaching represents a compact group of documents, although different in some details, in which the Catholic Church expresses its view on economical and political aspects of human existence. A primary resource for C h u rch 's teaching in this field is the aristotle-thomistic philosophical reflexion of human social existence that considers some human anthropological natures to be essential for a determination of his social existence. The subject of the C hurch's social doctrine therefore represents a compact system in its historical perspective suited to its historical operation.
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The history and prospectives of development of the Municipal Library of Klatovy
Kovaříková, Ludmila ; Vášová, Lidmila (advisor) ; Černá, Milena (referee)
Diplomová práce je zaměřena na popsání historie, současného stavu a perspektiv rozvoje Městské knihovny v Klatovech. Důraz je kladen na praktický popis současného stavu a na návrh směru, kterým by se knihovna mohla v budoucnu ubírat. První část práce se věnuje historii knihovny od jejího založení v roce 1860, zabývá se jejím rozvojem i stagnací v době totalitních režimů. Zmiňuje se o významných osobnostech, které se zasadily o to, že se knihovna stala známou, důstojnou a profesionální institucí. Druhá část práce popisuje současný stav jednotlivých oddělení knihovny. Vychází především z praktických poznatků a snaží se přesně a podrobně vystihnout, jak probíhá denní praxe na jednotlivých odděleních. Detailněji se také zaměřuje na vybrané knihovnické a informační služby. Poslední část práce je zaměřena na budoucnost knihovny, na to, jakým směrem by se mohla ubírat. Je zde naznačeno, v jaké oblasti si knihovna vede dobře, a kde autorka spatřuje určité nedostatky. Jejich odstranění by umožnilo knihovně otevřít se ještě více svým uživatelům.
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Position harp in music by the year 1720
Šebesta, Pavel ; Boušková, Jana (advisor) ; Boušková, Jana (advisor) ; Rak, Štěpán (referee) ; Zelenka, Milan (referee)
Subject those work is position harp in European music by the year 1720, when discovered first pedal- activated systems. The earliest known use of the word hearpe was by Venantius Fortunatus, Bishop of Poitiers, in about 600. Early medieval Latin terminology is also ambiquous. Cithara was used for both lyres and harps, kytharis etc.Confusions as to terminology still existed as late as 1511, when Virdung wrote: What one man names a harp another calls a lyre.The harp's use ranges from reliqious ritual to pure entertainment. Harpists are depicted in royal chambers, salons, banquet scenes and processions as soloists or in ensembles.Harpists have accompanied themselves singing ballads, reciting oral history and epic poetry or accompanying rituals of various types. In the ancient world, solo harpists and harpists in large ensembles were usually men while harpists who played in small chamber ensembles were often women.
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Forms of family-school cooperation in the step by step programme in primary school
Horáková, Simona ; Kargerová, Jana (advisor) ; Stará, Jana (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the forms of cooperation between parents and school in the school programme Step by Step. The theoretical part looks into the family and school as educational institutions, their definitions and history as well as modern trends in this field. The forms of cooperation in the programme Step by Step and the standards are specified. The empiric part presents an action research on the self-evaluation of the cooperation of the parents and the author of the thesis. The self- evaluation is based on the standards of Step by Step. The author documents the indicators of the quality of the teacher's work in this field on examples from her personal experience which is reflected on the basis of feedback from other teachers and questionnaires filled in by the parents.
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The Catolic church and the religion in region of Mladá Boleslav in the second half of 17th and the first third of 18th century. Selected issues of church administration history and recatholization
Zahradník, Pavel ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis follows up the relationship among church administration level, recatholization and gradual penetration of the baroque religion into the common life in the region of Mlada Boleslav in the second half of 17th and the first third of 18th century. This ratio is followed up on the basis of selected issues that are for these topics determining. In the first sections is described the gradual improving of the three vicariates' parish administration of the region from the point of view of parishes number rising and the improvement of the pastors' work conditions connected with it. The basic indicators are: number of parishes, their disprict (number of churches belonging to parishes, number of villages, distances) as well as the number of inhabitants. The developement and the way of economic assurance of parishes and their facilities (equipment and incomes of churches) are outlined here as well. This summary is completed by the characteristics of basic relationships in everyday life of parish related to these issues. Consequently are approached the results of recatholization in the region of Mlada Boleslav in the second half of 17th and the first third of 18th century and not only as successes or unsuccesses consisting in the gradual society unification within the frame of catholic confession - thus in...
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