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Linguistic Analysis of Football Slang in the Colloquial Functional Style
STARÁ, Markéta
The topic of the thesis is the linguistic analysis of colloquial football slang. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part deals with slang and its classification within the Czech language. At the same time, the onomasiological procedures used in the creation of slangisms are presented. It also focuses on functional styles, especially the colloquial style. In the practical part, the excerpted material collected from discussions on the Internet is analysed mainly in terms of morphological, lexical and syntactic, but also semantic and etymological aspects. The thesis also includes the analysis and evaluation of a questionnaire survey aimed at finding out whether the knowledge of slang expressions differs across generations.
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Educational processes focusing on health education in children's homes
JAKEŠOVÁ, Monika
This diploma thesis is focused on finding out the educational procedures used by educators in orphanages related to health education. The theoretical part discusses the concepts of health education and institutional care in the Czech Republic. In the practical part was ascertained the view of educators and head educators in orphanages on the physical and mental health of entrusted children and their eating and drinking habits. These data were collected by creating a self designed survey, containing 28 questions. The results obtained from the survey show that 66,7 % of educater respondents are sufficiently engaged in physical activity of children, 69,4 % talks to children about healthy eating and 77,8 % of educater respondents know some techniques of stress regulation.
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Neolithic pits. Formation processes analysis of LBK settlement in Bylany
Pilař, Daniel ; Květina, Petr (advisor) ; Vostrovská, Ivana (referee)
This thesis analyses formation processes on LBK site of Bylany. The aim of this text is to critically review the base of our archaeological sources and to demonstrate the possibilities and limits of the used methods. For the purposes of this work was obtained metrical and some non-metrical attributes of nearly 1700 ceramic sherds from a selected house complex in Bylany. These data were used in combination with already existing documentation to create basic characteristics of particular objects and layers. This way was for example created values of fragments density, pottery fragmentation, or was examined dispersion of fragments from a single vessel. With this data was also possible to critically revise the former and current chronology of house complex and independent objects. This step tested the chronological homogeneity of objects with gradual filtration of intrusions. The second part of this thesis studied anthropomorphic engraving on a ceramic sherd, that was found by chance in 2018 in one of the studied objects. Style, technique, and primarily authenticity were explored. The whole set of ceramics was examined to find potential analogical engravings and to determine, on which part of sherds would be similar engraving even preserved. Results show that individual pits have very heterogeneous...
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Alkaloid isolation from Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.
Malá, Marie ; Martin, Jan (advisor) ; Kašparová, Marie (referee)
Marie Malá, Isolation of alkaloids from Fontinalis antipyretica, thesis, Charles University in Prague, Faculty Of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, 2012, 55 pages. The thesis Isolation of alkaloids from Fontinalis antipyretica, deals with quantification and isolation of substances of alkaloid character from above mentioned moss. The plant material collected in different localities in Czech Republic was extracted with methanol. The extract was subesquently used for isolation of alkaloids by HPLC method. The obtained amount of β-Carboline alkaloid was 2,4mg. The results of HPLC analysis (retention time, spectrum) of this sample were compared to harmalol standard and found the same. Finally the H NMR analysis proved, that the substance obtained by this experiment is not harmalol, but someother β-Carboline alkaloid.
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Evaluation of muscle strength among groups with varying degrees of physical activity
Voplakalová, Sabina ; Kovařík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Hronek, Miloslav (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Biological and Medical Sciences Student: Sabina Voplakalová Supervisor of master thesis: PharmDr. Miroslav Kovařík, Ph.D. Title of master thesis: Evaluation of muscle strength among groups with varying degrees of physical activity The aim of this thesis was to elaborate the existing knowledge about the composition of the human body, muscle strength depending on the different levels of physical activity and methods that can be used for evaluation. The next goal was to collect custom data on a selected group of people using available devices and finding statistically significant associations between individual parameters. A total of 24 healthy individuals with variable physical activity, aged 21-27 years (10 males, 14 females), were divided into two groups, according to the average energy expenditure. Data collection included basic anthropometric measurements, determination of body composition by means of bioimpedance spectroscopy, spirometric parameters and muscle force by means of digital pinchgrip/myometer. Significant statistical differences between the measured groups were found in body mass, body mass index and peak expiratory flow. When evaluating maximum strength, the groups were different in flexion of ankle and elbow....
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The relationship between the European antitrust policy and national competition authorities
Bečičková, Hana ; Streblov, Pavel (advisor) ; Hrubý, Zdeněk (referee)
The main goal of this thesis is to compare the behavior and the institutional embedding of the national competition authorities of member countries of the EU and to assess the level of harmonization among them and in comparison to the institutions dealing with competition policy on the European level. The main contribution is a complex summary of the most important principles of competition policy functioning, the data collection and the construction of a simple competition policy harmonization index. By applying this index on a set of member countries, a high level of harmonization among the individual competition authorities was found. However, by comparing the results of the index for two non-member states, it is not possible to confirm the hypothesis of the membership in the EU being the only explication of the level of harmonization found.
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Children's motivation in athletics prep schools
Křivohlavá, Helena ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Vystrčilová, Martina (referee)
CHILDREN'S MOTIVATION IN ATHLETICS PREP SCHOOLS Thesis objectives: The main aim of this work is to find out why children between 6 - 10 attend an athletics prep school, which kind of their motivation prevails - external or internal and how intensive this motivation is. The work should show if there are any differences between boy's and girl's motivation. The next aim is to find out what the parent's motive and aspirations are. Methods: In our thesis we used an explorative method of non - standardized questionnaire for collecting data and finding a kind and intensity of motivation. Objectives: - Background literature research concerning the motivation problems. - Background research involving the character of 6 - 10 years old from these point of view: physiological, motor, social and psychological development and development regularity of this age. - Background research regarding children's sports preparation practice and their training. - Compilation of a questionnaire, collecting data and results analysis. Results: 6 - 10 - year - old children are very motivated to attend an athletics prep school. Middle to high intensity ; of motivation predominates, external and internal motivation is on the same level. There is not any significant difference between boys and girls. Parent bring children to...
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The influence of social media and hyperconnectivity on student academic productivity and performance
Altalová, Kristina ; Šlerka, Josef (advisor) ; Sedláček, Jakub (referee)
(in English): The aim of this thesis is to analyze, how exactly the constant connectivity, social media activity, and online presence influences productivity and performance of university students, presumably also their grades. The data used in the analysis and my practical part were collected from a questionnaire translated by me, the source of which was a study created in 2016 (Lau, 2016). The target group of the research were students at Czech universities, regardless of the type or level of study, who actively use social media, often for communication related to their academic preparations. The subject of the research is to find out how social media influences students in their academic activities, and whether the findings that were presented in the source study can also be applied to the dataset collected for this thesis. The final result of the thesis should be mainly new knowledge from this field within the Czech university environment and possible recommendations.
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Classification of instruments in approved United Nations Security Council resolutions in 1991-2019
Novotná, Barbora ; Parízek, Michal (advisor) ; Karlas, Jan (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to contribute to the debate concerning the rise of authority of International organizations (IOs) since the end of the cold war. This thesis works with the concepts of authority, "pooling" and "delegation" - these concepts describe how member states of IOs transmit their powers and competences to international organizations. This thesis deals with the study of state sovereignty and intrusiveness into state sovereignty as with the rise of globalization the importance of state territory decreases. State and non-state actors more and more with or without the consent of state actors interfere with state sovereignty of others. This work attempts to show this phenomenon on a study of approved United Nations Security Council resolutions between 1992 and 2019. From these resolutions were collected and categorized instruments according to how the Security Council interferes with state sovereignty by which it exercises its authority in the international system. A dataset was created consisting of approximately the third of all approved resolutions in this period (616 resolutions from 1778). In this dataset we can find almost 12 000 instruments categorized in 83 categories on the scale of index i from 0 to 5 according to how these instruments interfere with state sovereignty....
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