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Current status and future perspectives of the number and structure of primary health care physicians in the Czech Republic
Šídlo, Luděk ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jitka (referee) ; Hnilicová, Helena (referee)
CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE Faculty of Science Department of Demography and Geodemography CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF THE NUMBER AND STRUCTURE OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PHYSICIANS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC Synopsis of Ph.D. Thesis Luděk Šídlo 2010 Thesis Director: RNDr. Tomáš Kučera, CSc. 3 Introduction, definition of the problem studied, data resources Demographic aging of physicians in the Czech Republic has recently become a frequently discussed issue, especially in connection with the reduction of availability of needed medical care. Most discussed aspects are primary health care, while this debate is rather on the pages of daily newspapers than among the interested institutions. This illustrates the fact that currently there are no studies or conceptual material for the issues of demographic aging of doctors examined. And this was also the reason which became one of the impulses that led to the elaboration of this theme. Primary health care has had throughout the whole health system a very crucial position, despite the fact that its definition goes back to the end of the seventies of the last century (WHO conference in Alma-Ata in 1978). Neverthelles, the primary health care has still been waiting for an embodiment into the Czech legislation. It is the care that should be the primary point of...
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Synchronous Formal Systems Based on Grammars and Transducers
Horáček, Petr ; Janoušek, Jan (referee) ; Yamamura,, Akihito (referee) ; Meduna, Alexandr (advisor)
Tato disertační práce studuje synchronní formální systémy založené na gramatikách a převodnících a zkoumá jak jejich teoretické vlastnosti, tak i perspektivy praktických aplikací. Práce představuje nové koncepty a definice vycházející ze známých principů řízeného přepisování a synchronizace. Navrhuje alternativní způsob synchronizace bezkontextových gramatik, založený na propojení pravidel. Tento princip rozšiřuje také na řízené gramatiky, konkrétně gramatiky s rozptýleným kontextem a maticové gramatiky. Dále je představen na podobném principu založený nový druh převodníku, tzv. pravidlově omezený převodník. Jedná se o systém složený z konečného automatu a bezkontextové gramatiky. Práce prezentuje nové teoretické výsledky ohledně generativní a přijímajicí síly. Poslední část práce zkoumá možnosti lingvisticky orientovaných aplikací se zameřením na překlad přirozeného jazyka. Diskutuje a srovnává hlavní výhody nových modelů s využitím vybraných případových studií z českého, anglického a japonského jazyka pro ilustraci.
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New perspectives in distribution of Czech Documentary Films - digital distribution DCI and VOD platforms
Kinkalová, Barbora ; Rezková, Hana (advisor) ; Oukropec, Petr (referee)
This thesis examines new possibilities in film distribution from the point of view of documentary films. It occupies with the fact what could the coming system of digital distribution in the DCI standard and also the possibility of distributing the films by the means of video on demand (VoD) portals bring. The work is divided into two main circles.
The first part starts with a brief description of the progress of the theaters digitalisation till present days. Then it comes to the topic of actual functioning of digital DCI distribution and to the definite cases of documents, that were distributed this way in the first half of the 2010. It also speaks about the leading role of the Ministery of Culture of the Czech Republic and its Media and Audiovision Department. Further it describes the changes, which the new system brings, from the three main points of view ? from the perspective of theatres, distributors and producers. At the end this first part deals with new trends in marketing of documentary films, which is in a tight connection with coming digitalisation and the need of target marketing.
The second part of the thesis beginns with the description of the functioning of the VoD portals. It speaks about legislative system, the topic of territories, engaging the VoD servers to the distribution chain and the form of the support by the means of the EU programme MEDIA. In a detailed way, it examines than the work of eight definite foreign VoD portals, which specialize in showing the documents only, or together with other kinds of film. The Czech docalliancefilms.com is the last one from the described portals. At the conclusion, the thesis deals with the summary of the contemporary situation in the VoD portals field and hypothesis for the future. It tries to define the possible future trends in the progress of this way of distribution.
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Analysis of tourism at the selected destination
Vybíralová, Tereza ; Vaško, Martin (advisor) ; Jarolímková, Liběna (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the potential of tourism in the district of Kroměříž, its current situation and the perspective of future development. In the thesis there are characterized primary and secondary offer, on the one hand all attractiveness, on the other hand accommodation and catering facility, on whose basis the analysis is created. Based on the result there is created the SWOT analysis as well. It determines the strengths and weaknesses of the district and its opportunities and threats.
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Analýza společenské odpovědnosti firem v nejvýznamějších ICT společnostech z úhlu pohledu Green IT
Kovalenko, Iryna ; Basl, Josef (advisor) ; Buchalcevová, Alena (referee)
This thesis is based on the concept of corporate social responsibility in world class ICT companies. This relatively new way of managing business became very popular among big corporations which are trying to reduce their environmental footprint while following the path of sustainable development. The aim of this study is to prove the importance of Green IT in the current dynamically developing world of ICT, and to explore the area of sustainability from the Green IT perspective. That is why three main areas are defined: sustainable development, corporate social responsibility and Green IT. The first part of the thesis covers interconnectivity between those terms. The next part represents the process of launching green initiatives into a corporate business model. It describes all the necessary steps of implementation, especially showing the important legislative aspects which help to prevent many potential issues. These practices are based on the MMDIS methodology and its conceptual Model of Integration. Another target of this thesis is to define the leading ICT vendors from all the perspectives -- as the most socially responsible company and the most preferable employer. The obtained results distinguish five companies from the others: Hewlett-Packard, Dell, IBM, Intel and Microsoft. The key achievement and added value of the thesis is the identification of the most problematic areas in the analyzed companies and presentation of their Green IT solution to prevent following issues.
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Self-harming in perspective of child line
Brodilová, Zuzana ; Vodáčková, Daniela (advisor) ; Havránková, Olga (referee)
Cílem mé práce bylo teoretické uchopení problému sebepoškozování. Zároveň mě zajímalo, v jakých podobách se s tímto jevem setkávají intervizoři na Lince bezpečí a jak ho v hovorech se sebepoškozujícími se klienty prožívají. Domnívám se, že se mi podařilo tyto cíle naplnit. V průběhu realizace praktické části výzkumu jsem se setkala s řadou obtíží, kdy jsem musela částečně změnit svůj původní záměr a tím i výzkumný soubor. Tato komplikace však pro mě byla v konečném důsledku spíše obohacením - umožnila mi pohlédnout na tento fenomén z komplexnější perspektivy. Rovněž realizace rozhovorů s intervizorkami pro mě byla velmi přínosnou zkušeností - zjistila jsem, že za zdánlivě stejným přístupem se skrývají drobné i významné rozdíly v názorech i praxi, které jsou zajímavé a obohacující pro další práci. Často mě dokonce napadalo, že podobné vzájemné rozhovory by bylo zajímavé uskutečnit i nad dalšími tématy, se kterými se Lince bezpečí setkáváme. V neposlední řadě se mi snad rovněž podařilo lépe pochopit podstatu a motivaci sebepoškozujícího chování. Byla bych velmi ráda, kdyby pro mě tyto informace nebyly nadále potřebné a sebepoškozování i všechny jevy, které s ním souvisí, by přestaly existovat, ale trendy zmíněné i v této práci naznačují, že se s ním budeme v budoucnu u adolescentů setkávat pravděpodobně...
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Support of tourism in regional operational programs of the Czech Republic
Işsezer, Lucie ; Luštický, Martin (advisor) ; Musil, Martin (referee)
The European Union has been concerned with the issue of tourism and its regional policy since the 1980s. The support has been increased in connection with the Lisboa strategy and related strategy 'Evropa 2020' (Europe 2020). The diploma thesis identifies the position of tourism in the contemporary regional policy of the EU and further analyses its process of implementation in the area in question in relation to chosen cohesion regions in the Czech Republic. The objective of the thesis is to compare and evaluate the tourism support process through three regional operational programmes with emphasis on specific support areas and the amount of allocated and factually drawn funds. The thesis also contains an evaluation of related support areas from the applicants' perspective that comple ments the findings and places the analysis into an authentic context.
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The position of Indonesia in ASEAN
Makovská, Simona ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; De Castro, Tereza (referee)
In the last decade, Indonesia has witnessed profound social, political and economic transformations that have transformed it from an authoritarian regime to one of the most liberal countries of the Muslim world. Currently represents the fastest growing economy in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) which the impressive growth rate significantly strengthened its position on the international markets. The main objective of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesia, to assess the degree of its integration within ASEAN and the world and outline the perspectives of economic growth in the future. The bachelor thesis is divided into two broad chapters that provide a comprehensive picture of the current Indonesian economy and its foreign trade partners as well as its existing integration processes.
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The importance of oil for Venezuela's economy
Okošová, Andrea ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
This thesis deals with the significant influence of oil wealth on the Venezuelan economy in view of recent past years, the present and the future perspective. The first chapter provides an overview of macroeconomic indicators and describes the Venezuelan regime - socialism of the 21st century. The second chapter analyzes the foreign trade policy of Venezuela in connection with trading in crude oil and oil revenues. Therefore, the third chapter is aimed at Dutch disease, perspectives of the Venezuelan economy and its rating.
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Odměňování v systému správy společností z mezinárodní perspektivy
Mettaoui, Mirjam Lanjri ; Malý, Milan (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Zuzana (referee) ; Hučka, Miroslav (referee)
The following work is a contribution to the research in the field of remuneration and corporate governance. Main aim is to get answers on the question on the relationship between the disclosure of the remuneration system and the firm value. The first research question is, if there is a positive effect of the disclosure of remuneration information on the firm value. Second important research questions are how many companies have separate published remuneration reports and what the qualitative level of the remuneration reports is. The first part of the work gives a literature review of the State-of-the-Art-literature of Corporate Governance and Remuneration. The work includes an Empirical Study of a sample of 100 companies and the existence of separately on the companies' websites published remuneration reports. The contents and the structure of the reports are compared via an indicator-list. Main identified aspects are the remuneration approach, the concept of the report and the disclosure of remuneration. The Event Study method is used to test the relationship between the disclosure of the remuneration system and the firm value. The method is chosen to have the possibility to isolate the factor remuneration system from other influencing factors. Share price and target return, S&P 500 index and target return, abnormal return, standard deviation and differences are computed. The results are compared and indicate that there is a positive effect, because the firm value of the chosen companies are higher after the event than before the event, although the results are not statistically verified. A positive effect on the firm value would be an incentive for companies to publish the information of remuneration in future.
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