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The Public Attitude towards Preventive Oncology Examinations
KAULICHOVÁ, Markéta
The Public Attitude towards Preventive Oncology Examinations The object of this paper is to find out how laic and health professional public uses the potential of preventive oncology examinations and to uncover the barriers in use of these programs from the point of view of the laic and professional public. The public attitude towards preventive oncology examinations is more important these days as the incidence of oncology diseases is growing. Prevention is considered the principal in modern medicine, also from an economic point of view. The attitude of society towards its health is one of problematic public health areas, the attitude of self-responsibility and the underestimated meaning of primary prevention. Moreover, there is a psychological problem related to oncological diseases: the fear of positive findings and the fear of the disease itself which is traditionally connected with incurability, cruel pain and inevitable death. This notion is no longer true. A dictatorial doctor{\crq}s approach to patients in the past has been replaced with cooperative and more equal relation, where the patient takes part in decision making. However, doctors are too busy to find the proper way and proper extent of informing the patient or these doctors often underestimate the importance of a good way of giving this kind of information. This thesis presents current preventive care offered in the Czech Republic and it shows the negative bias towards cancer which is a stumbling block to a more successful fight against oncology diseases. This research was undertaken amongst laic and health public. Quantitative data collection was used in the form of questionnaires. The research file is made up of men and women over 18 years, with or without health occupation. The hypothesis was not proven that laic public use preventive oncology examinations more than health public. The laics use these programs less mostly due to lack of awareness about them. One of the most common obstacles in using preventive programs is the misunderstanding of prevention itself, when people contact a doctor only when they have problems. The results have also shown that laics are not satisfied with the activity of doctors in informing them and that laic public search for information is done less actively. This thesis can be used as a foundation for further discussion about problems of informing the public about preventive programs and for future education of health personnel within oncology matters.
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Social meaning of physical exercise presented by some of the Czech women's magazines
Semotánová, Adéla ; Hájek, Martin (advisor) ; Řezáčová, Vendula (referee)
The subject of the thesis is meanings of the physical exercising presented in the Czech women magazines, which I explored through qualitative content analysis of the articles focused on exercising. Three relevant frames or research areas emerged from foreign literature, which became the frames of the analysis: value of the exercise related to the body, the exercise as possible social field and gender level of these practices. I was specifically interested, if the exercise is presented as activity that helps to create socially disciplined body or individually restituted body for personal needs. Or if the exercise creates specific social field - sphere with specific relationship, rules and capital and if the gender is an important factor, connected to the presentation of the exercises in magazines, focused on women. The results show that the exercise is activity that creates the restituted body so as the disciplined body. It is not possible to define, if it is specific social field. The articles content so positive indications as those, which do not comply with the social field definition. Ideal femininity and ideal woman body should be reached by exercising. This ideal woman identity varies from reader's identity, which magazines define as "common" woman. The gender is an important factor that has...
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The Master of the Hradec Králové Altarpiece
Vopřadová, Dita ; Royt, Jan (advisor) ; Mudra, Aleš (referee)
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In a war of Hussites the Prague art activity was going to her disappearace or was pushed away to the countryside where succumbed in a certain way become popular. Desk painting in the Czech territory was after the Hussites was adjusted almost to its disappearence. Contrary of the south part of Czech Kingdom, which were as regards Hussites not jotted and the production of painting could continue in her making and already in the third decade of fiftenth century got quality late gothic style in the Master of Rajhrad altar with its Austrian signs. In fourth decade happened sudden step back to the past to "krásný sloh" to reiteration its marks, renewal devotio and Marian painting diferent ikonography types. The same was as in the middle Bohemia, the territory in the east of Bohemia was signed with Hussites war too. Chrudim in that time became late-gothic-style centre and with its production of paintings could compete with Prague. Unlike the memories for examples Kutná Hora, Chrudim was characterized by unity of style, which was determinated by activity of this manufactory and it can be derive from extanded quantity of pieces. Its production subordinate to influences from german Köln am der Main and Master of the Mary's Life. gothic style - altar - wood painting - Master - style of painting...
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Analysis of unemployment in Czech Republic
Golasovský, Leoš ; Krameš, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Soukupová, Jana (referee)
Unemployment. One of the problems every free-market economy must deal with. Every goverment know that low rate of unmployment leaves more money in the budget. Everyone wants to have a job that they like and is well-paid. However what aspect primarily influence one's ability to find a job? It is said that graduates, childless women and people with basic of without any education at all have more difficulties with finding jobs. We will look at these three aspects (sex, age, education) and their relationship with unemployment and confirm or deny this statement. We will also try to sumarize development of unemployment since foundation of Czech Republic to present.
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Strategies promoting the political participation of women in the Czech republic: the case study of the NGO Fórum 50 %
Bačová, Veronika ; Havelková, Hana (advisor) ; Havelková, Barbara (referee)
Strategies promoting the political participation of women in the Czech republic: the case study of the NGO Fórum 50 % The political participation and representation of women is an important indicator of democracy. In the Czech republic, the underrepresentation of women in decision-making is considerable. Moreover, the czech political representation is not favourable for active promotion of women in politics. The only organization engaged in this issue is Fórum 50 %. It promotes women participation and representation in all decision-making positions. This case study explores this NGO. Based on the examination of documents on six interviews with its members it presents the basic information on the organizational structure, on its goals, activites and strategies. Further, the study identifies barriers like gender blindness of political parties, gender stereotypes, financial dependency of the organization restraining its activities. It presents how Fórum 50 % is legitimizing its existence as well as the whole issue of the political participation of women within the antifeminist atmosphere of the czech political arena. Finally, the study presents how Fórum 50 % advances the public discourse about the issue and how it succeeds to a certain degree in "breaking" the conservative attitude of some politicians....
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Men on parental leave - exemption or a regular thing?
KOŘENSKÁ, Pavla
This Bachelor Thesis deals with the phenomenon of the paternity leave in the Czech Republic as well as in other selected countries of the European Union. The topic is really extensive therefore it is difficult to create a detailed analysis limited in scope. First, the basic models of the family which occurred in the course of history together with the evolutionary changes in the society are characterized. Next, historical development of parental and maternity leave is outlined in the thesis. Important part of the qualification work are the chapters where the role of the father is highlighted together with the development of the fatherhood in the history as well as the role that the father plays in the stages of life of the child by the age of 6; that means until the time when the child is cared about in the family environment and nursery school. Examples of fathers on paternity leave are also emphasized in these chapters. The thesis aims at three countries of the European Union: The Czech Republic, Sweden and France. In the individual countries, family policy, birthrate and general characteristics of the maternity and parental leave are analyzed. The Bachelor Thesis also consists of three map outputs which capture paternity leave "daddy's day" and parental leave, designated for women as well as men, in these states of the European Union. In conclusion, several examples of Czech projects are introduced. These projects come under the auspices of organization The League of Open Men which is trying to help the men who decide to go on paternity leave.
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Specific problems of imprisoned women
Sluková, Květuše ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Pešatová, Ilona (referee) ; Černíková, Helena (referee)
Some Penitentiary Specifics of Imprisoned Women (Specification of sentenced women) This dissertation work describes two groups of incarcerated women: first long-term imprisoned women, second-imprisoned mothers with their children. The criminal behaviour of women differs from the male criminality. The most often penal behaviour are thefts, pick pocketing, illegal exploitation of employees, misabeling of goods, evading corporate taxes, suborning and in the last time different sorts of violent crimes like robberies, homicides etc tends to increase. Special kind of imprisoned women are offenders of impostures and organized crime (prostitution, trade with children and drugs). We also have a higher prison population than many other European countries. Each of these groups of sentenced women needs special sort of treatment and sometimes therapy or medical care. There are two female prisons in the ČR - in Opava and Světlá nad Sázavou. In Opava prison there are women sentenced to all four kinds of security including middle and high security type of prison. There is also the unit for drug depend inmates and the inmates with personality disorder. It is always a good thing that near the prison there is one of the best psychiatrically clinics in the Czech Republic. In these nowadays detention institute is...
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Legal regulation of waste management in the Czech Republic
Huml, Miroslav ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
English recapitulation of this thesis -Legal regulations of the Waste management in the Czech Republic The main purpose of the thesis is to demonstrate the most important waste management principles in the Czech Republic and in the other European countries. The thesis is divided into 8 chapters. The first chapter deals with a general introduction concerning the topic. It indicates global situation and undesirable influences of deficiencies in the waste management on condition of world seas and oceans. The second chapter considers the waste management as a branch of science activity. This branch was established in 1980s in west European countries, however, 10 years later also in the Czech Republic. The first Parliament Act on the waste management in Czechoslovakia was created in 1991. There were some mistakes and dubiousness in the Act and it was necessary to put them aside before joining the European Union in 2004. Before 2004, this Act had been changed completely two times. The Act of Czech Parliament 185/2001 Sb. went into force on 1st January 2002. Since then, it has been novelized many times according to the European law and is currently responding to the European directives. The third chapter mentions some other acts which are connected with the waste management in the Czech Republic. On the top of...
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Human Rights in Islam
VOBORNÍK, Tomáš
Bachelor thesis deals with human rights in islamic culture. The theoretical part of bachelor thesis approaches and describes the life and responsibilities in the lives of Muslims. Furthermore, there is described the islamic Sharia law, which includes for example criminal law, family or inheritance. In the theoretical part of the bachelor thesis are also described the rights of muslim women and their status in society. The last chapter deals with the interaction of islamic and European culture. It Describes the mutual views between the islamic and European cultures, their interaction and integration into different culture. There is also a brief chapter about Muslims in the Czech Republic. The practical part draws informations from the quantitative questionnaire, which I compiled together with the head of the work Mgr. Petra Vojtová, Ph.D. The questionnaire is aimed at students of University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice and the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen. The questionnaire refers to the perspective of the students to the islamic culture and their opinion about the integration of Muslims into our culture. At the end of the practical part there is discussion and evalution of the results of the questionnaire.
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Informing Women About Breast Cancer Issues
Strnisková, Aneta ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Fanta, Michael (referee)
The work has theoretical and empirical character. The theoretical part deals with general introduction to the anatomy and development of female breast, here are shown some risk factors for breast cancer, its prevention, symptoms and current possibilities of diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. The last chapter deals with the after treatment care and psychosocial aspects. The goal of the empirical part is to uncover the awareness of women about breast cancer issues and how women follow the prevention of breast cancer. To accomplish the research I used a quantitative questionnaire method. The sample consisted of 100 respondents. According to the research it is clear that most women believe that they are sufficiently informed about the issue of breast cancer, but only 15% of the respondents correctly identified the symptoms of breast cancer, 31% of women surveyed knew the basic preventive examinations in this disease. The research also shows that more than 50% of the women perform self-examination of the breasts and more than 90% of the respondents had visited their gynecologist. Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting women in the Czech Republic, and women should be informed on this issue as much as possible. The sooner the disease is caught, the more favorable is prognoz. Keywords:...
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