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Awareness of women towards Down syndrome
KŘEPELOVÁ, Lenka
Annotation The bachelor thesis is devoted to Down-syndrome (further DS). Even if the prenatal diagnosis is improving and children with Down-syndrome are born less, they are an integral part of special education. Nowadays the inclusion also concerns educators in common schools. The cooperation with the family is important for the proper development of the child. The aim of the work is to find out the awareness of women from general public about the issues of upbringing of a child with DS and to compare differences in the awareness depending on age and experience of the women. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis describes association with the onset of DS, diagnostic options, characteristic signs and development of the child. It describes further possibilities of education and specifics of the care of children with DS. The empiric part of the bachelor thesis is done in the form of mixed research. In the framework of improving of the quality of the research, opinions of three mothers were collected through the interview who bring up a child with Down-syndrome. The questionnaire was created based on the gathered information which the women were approached with who have not children yet and the women who have a child or children without disability.
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Suburban camp as a means of developing social integration of children with disabilities
UHLÍKOVÁ, Barbora
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of integration of children with special educational needs in general, in educational system and leisure activities. From leisure activities, was chosen the theme of a suburban summer camp. The theoretical part deals with free time and possibilities of leisure activities, before 1989 and after 1989. It also describes the possibilities of integration of children with disabilities and examines the question: "What are the opportunities / possibilities of integration of children with special educational needs into society? " The practical part describes the suggestion, preparation and implementation of a five-day suburban camp project for six children divided in two groups. There was one child with special educational needs in each group: in the first group, there was a boy with Down syndrome; in the second group, a boy in a wheelchair. The project was exacting but successful. In addition to the camp project, in the practical part there is a chapter deals with interviews with parents or close children, who were involved at this camp and also with a volunteer from Salesians who have experience with the integration of children with special educational needs.
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Optimization of digital polymerase chain reaction for application in non-invasive prenatal diagnostics
Šenkyřík, Pavel ; Korabečná, Marie (advisor) ; Vodička, Radek (referee)
Digital PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is a method that enables absolute quantification of DNA sequences and therefore finds application in many diagnostic disciplines. We focused on the diagnosis of trisomy 21, which manifests itself as Down syndrome. Information about the fetal genome can be obtained from free fetal DNA that is released into the mother's bloodstream from the placenta during pregnancy. In the first trimester, fetal DNA constitutes approximately 5-10% of free DNA and is therefore a suitable target for non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT). However, we need a technique that is able to distinguish this relatively small fraction of free fetal DNA and differentiate it from free maternal DNA. Precisely digital PCR provides various ways to achieve this goal thanks to its wide multiplexing possibilities. We focused on optimizing the multiplex reaction, which in one fluorescence channel distinguishes the number of copies of the reference chromosome 18 and the observed chromosome 21. The resulting determination of this ratio provides us with information regarding the balance between the chromosomes and can thus confirm or refute the presence of a trisomic fetal fraction. We tested the usability of the proposed method for clinical application by examining DNA samples isolated from 25 plasma...
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Development of communication ability in children with Down syndrome
Vašutová, Tereza ; Korandová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Klenková, Jiřina (referee)
The bachelor's thesis, Development of communication ability in children with Down syndrome, is a work of special educational nature aiming to acquaint readers with the issue of communication in children with Down syndrome. The theoretical part is based on Czech and foreign literature analysis and information found in electronic sources. It is divided into two chapters. The first chapter is dealing with communication in general and the development of speech and language skills in intact children. The second one is devoted to Down syndrome, the author is dealing with its definition terminology and etiology. It also elaborates on impaired communication skills of children with Down syndrome, speech therapy intervention and alternative and augmentative communication. The empirical part of this bachelor thesis is included in the third chapter. The main goal of the research is to analyze the development of communication ability in children with Down syndrome, partial goals and research questions have been set based on that. Set goals were achieved thanks to a research survey of a qualitative nature using the following methods: analysis of anamnestic data, analysis of available documents, additional semi- structured interviews with parents and observations. The outcome of this research is the elaboration...
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Inclusive summer camp and its significance for intact participants
Saaková, Johanna ; Hájková, Vanda (advisor) ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee)
SAAKOVÁ, Johanna. Inclusive summer camp and its importance for intact participants. Prague: Pedagogical Faculty of Charles University, Department of Special Education, 2022. 121 pages. Thesis. The thesis deals with the operation of an inclusive summer camp, which is attended by intact children and siblings of children with disabilities, in addition to children with autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disabilities and Down syndrome. The thesis mainly deals with the programme during the week-long stay at the camp and also focuses on interviews with the intact participants. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the preparation, implementation and subsequent detailed description of the inclusive summer camp and also to analyse its impact on the child participants. In my thesis I would like to test the hypothesis that children at the inclusive camp in Bukova get everything they expect from it (quality program, friends, fun, safety, trust in leaders, etc.) even if there are children with disabilities who require a lot of care and attention from other adult leaders and assistants. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part is divided to six chapters. The first one characterizes the concept of Inclusion. The second chapter deals with the family with a child with a...
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Specifics of adolescence of the children with Down syndrome from their parents view
Tučková, Věra ; Mužáková, Monika (advisor) ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee)
Title of bachelor work: The specifics of adolescence of the children with Down syndrome from their parents view Abstract The bachelor thesis called The specifics of adolescence of the children with Down syndrome from their parents view deals with the term Down syndrome, its origin and forms. The thesis concentrates in the behavior of the teen age children with Down syndrome. The thesis also touch the problem of sexual abuse of the mentally handicapped children, e.g. also children with the Down syndrome and the problem of the becoming independent of these children. The practical demonstrations show the worries of mothers of the children with Down syndrome and how the worries grow up with children age.
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Swimming instruction of mentally handicapped individual and his/her integration - Down's syndrome
Turská, Iva ; Hronzová, Marie (advisor) ; Kuhnová, Věra (referee)
The subject of the diploma thesis concerns the integration of mentally handicapped individuals into the group of standard population in the course of preparatory training of swimming. The aim of the thesis is the evaluation and charting of the problem of the Down syndrome and on the basis of the results the proposal and verification of the conception of integration of the handicapped person. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis is based upon the characteristics of the specific traits of mentally handicapped individuals, it explains the terms of the Down syndrome, it explains the integration of mentally handicapped individuals, and it informs about the swimming as a means of integration into the society. The practical part of the diploma thesis described the course of the research work, it characterizes the studied group of individuals, it includes the results of testing (Štochl, 2002) and it registers the acquiring of the respective aptitudes. The results are evaluated by verbal description as well as by the form of graphs. The practical part includes also the preparation of the conception of social integration of mentally handicapped individuals, which has been prepared on the basis of analysis of specialized literature and on the basis of practical and theoretical experience. The conception includes...
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