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The media as a possible source of danger to a preschool child through the eyes of their parents.
Brázdová Vančurová, Jana ; Koželuhová, Eva (advisor) ; Loudová Stralczynská, Barbora (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the topic of negative media effects on preschool children. The initial part of the work is devoted to the explanation of the term medium, its typology and functions. Furthermore, the work concerns the importance of media and digital literacy and its deployment in educational programs for preschool and primary education. The work also includes a description of the developmental specifics of preschool children and a description of the negative effects of the media. The last chapter of the theoretical part is devoted to educational styles in the family and their use for media education. The aim of the work was to find out how parents of preschool children perceive watching the media and whether they are aware of the possible negative effects that media have on children. The research was based on a quantitative method and a non-standardized questionnaire was used for data collection. 166 respondents took part in the survey based on the data analysis and interpretation of the results. The results show that parents of preschool children are aware of the negative effects of the media and are interested in the content that children consume in the media. They use parental control rules and settings to regulate media viewing. KEYWORDS media, influence of media, preschool...
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Usage of Petr Horáček's books in dramatical education at work with children in preschool age
Podskalníková, Sára ; Ferklová, Alžběta (advisor) ; Sobková, Ivana (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the possibilities of using Petr Horáček's books in drama education with preschool children. The theoretical part characterizes the development of the preschool child. At the same time, it defines dramatic education, its specifics in kindergarten, the goals and the personality of the teacher. Then the methods and techniques of dramatic education, its connection with literature, criteria for the selection of literature and appropriate literary genres for preschool age. The last chapter is devoted to Petr Horáček and his books, on which the drama lessons in the practical part are based on. The practical part consists of ten lessons on chosen books, which are: Silly Suzy Goose, The Mouse who ate the moon, A Best Friend for Bear, Blue penguin, The Best Place in the World, The Perfect Present, The Greedy goat, The Mouse who wasn't scared, Puffin Peter and Elephant. The lessons are implemented in one heterogeneous group of children in preschool age. These lessons explore how can books be used practically in dramatical education. After the implementation of all lectures, reflection and dialogue with children is conducted, looking for understanding of recent lesson which is evaluated afterwards. KEYWORD kindergarden, dramatic education, Petr Horáček, preschool child, methods...
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Contemporary Preschool Children's Knowledge and Preferences of Fairy Tales
Svobodová, Julie ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Novotná, Kateřina (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with fairy tales in relation to contemporary children of pre-school age and their knowledge and preferences of these fairy tales. My ambition is to point out what is the meaning and value of fairy tales for children as well as the importance and benefits of children's fairy tales knowledge and preference investigation. In my opinion, it is necessary to find out how children are currently doing in the field of fairy tales to let it contribute to their development. The theoretical section of this thesis is dedicated to characteristics of the preschool children in relation to the topic of this thesis as well as to the factors influencing children's reading which include family, kindergarten teachers, reading-stimulating environment and libraries. Also there is a part dedicated to literature characteristics for children as well as generations raising today's children and their relationship to children's literature. It can also affect children's relationship to literature. The next important area in the section is the fairy tale itself, its characteristics, types and fairy tale characters as well as the role of the fairy tale in kindergarten and what interaction options it brings. The aim of the practical part was to identify what fairy tales chosen group of preschool...
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Development of Emotional Competencies of Preschool Children
THALIYADATH, Markéta
The bachelor thesis entitled The Development of Emotional Competences in Pre-School Children focuses on the development of emotional competences by pre-school education teachers working with children from three to six years of age. The thesis consists of a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part contains three main chapters. The first chapter deals with the concept of emotional competence, the second chapter pays attention to the characteristics of pre-school children with respect to their emotional and social development, and the third chapter summarizes knowledge concerning the possibilities of the development of emotional competences in children attending nursery schools. The practical part is focused on three-year-old children. It contains a programme to develop their emotional competences and describes selected topics of activities aimed at learning about individual emotions within the time period of five months. These activities can be used by nursery school teachers in the education of pre-school children to develop these children's emotional competences.
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Dog-assisted education for preschool children
PUMPROVÁ, Jana
Canistherapy has a wide range of applications and is used in social, health care and educational sectors. We can say with certainty that the concept of canistherapy is known to the general public, but the understanding of more specific approach of AAI is unfortunately distorted. The aim of the bachelor's thesis focuses on the methods of applying the AAE to children of preschool age and what impact has the presence of a dog as a part of education of children in preschool. As part of the research methods, qualitative research methods were used, specifically participant observation, semi-structured interview, secondary data analysis and photo documentation. The results of this thesis confirm that canistherapy, specifically the AAE method, is very widely used in practice, but its correct recognition does not occur. Many preschools are very interested in canistherapy, but unfortunately as a one-time experience to secure diversification of the educational process, although its use in the field of therapy has huge possibilities. The result of research shows a large deficit in the awareness amongst preschool teaching staff. Based on the results of the research investigation, a methodological practise for one-time and regular canistherapy was proposed with a focus on the AAE method, and at the same time an information leaflet was compiled, intended specifically for preschool teachers.
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Development of physical abilities and skills in preschool age
GALUSOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to find out the possibilities of using a methodological plan of physical education techniques with the intention of developing movement abilities and skills of children of preschool age in kindergartens. The bachelor thesis has a multi-case study design. In the theoretical starting points, the development of the preschool child is characterized, his motor development and the role of movement abilities and skills in the further development of the child together with their place in the RVP PV. In the practical part, the TCF (Team spirit, Contactness, Fair play) methodological plan is presented and evaluated through interviews with kindergarten teachers who worked with it. The methodological plan was further evaluated based on observations and entries in the evaluation sheets. The methodological plan was practised in kindergartens throughout the school year, it was used by fifteen teachers in three kindergartens in eight classes. The methodological plan was beneficial for beginning kindergarten teachers. All pedagogues were satisfied with the methodical plan and it was a guide and a great inspiration for them in teaching children a positive relationship to movement.
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Communication skills of children in the compulsory year of pre-school education
Bendlová, Martina ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Korandová, Zuzana (referee)
The bachelor's thesis is focused on speech therapy, it is devoted to the communication skills of children in the compulsory year of preschool education. The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to find out whether there are differences in the area of communication skills among children in the compulsory year of preschool education depending on the length of attendance at kindergarten. The theoretical part introduces the reader to upbringing and educating a child of preschool age and compulsory preschool education, which is closely related to this area. Furthermore, topics related to communication skills are elaborated in the thesis, individual concepts from the field of communication are defined, and the development of communication skills of the child starting primary education is elaborated on. The thesis also discusses speech therapy intervention in all its areas. The research part of the work monitors the communication skills of children in the compulsory year of preschool education, acertains the abilities of speech expression and communication skills of children in the compulsory year of preschool year, possible differences in speech expression and communication skills of children attending kindergarten from the age of 3 and children entering the compulsory preschool year from home environment....
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Disordered of lexical semantic level of speech in preschool children with disrupted communication ability
ŠTEMBERKOVÁ, Lucie
The bachelor thesis focuses on the disordered of lexical semantic level of speech in preschool children with disrupted communication ability. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes the characteristic of the preschool child, ontogenetic development speech, disrupted communication ability with a focus on the developmental dysphasia and dyslalia. Moreover the theoretical part characterizes the individual language levels of speech with an emphasis on the lexical semantic level of speech, which is described terms of its evolutin, diagnostics, possibilities of its development and aids. The aim of the practical part is to create set of methodical sheets for children with dicrupted communication ability and its verify in practise in working with the selected research sample. The research is based on the observation, interview, analysis of the personal documents and analysis of the collecting data. The results od the research are interpreted in the form of case studies.
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