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School and Community Projects Focusing on Health and Safety at Primary Schools in the Pardubice region
Kumpanová, Marcela ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (advisor) ; Zicha, Zbyněk (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with school and commuinicative projects with a focus on health and safety at elementary schools in the Pardubice region. The aim of this thesis is to find out whether the offer of projects or programs related to health and safety is sufficient, whether schools use these offered projects or if they prefer to create projects or programs themselves. Another goal of the thesis is to find out if the schools feel any lack of program topics or programs on the market and if so, which ones. The final goal of this work is to create an overview of externally offered projects and programs related to health and safety. In the theoretical part are defined terms related to projects and programs focusing on health and safety questions of an individual, of their organization, and of realization at elementary school in the Pardubice region. The practical part presents interviews with school leaders, expert teachers and with school operational staff. In some interviews, the interviewed respondents mention interesting school projects that the respective schools have created themselves and that the projects proven successful in practice. The practical part also includes a list of projects and programs offered to schools in the Pardubice region. This list is divided into sections according...
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Protecting health and safety in an elementary school setting
Hýbler, Filip ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the issue of health and safety in primary schools, prevention and statistics of accidents. The main topic is school accidents, safety risks and social safety. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts related to the issue, as well as valid legislation and recommendations. The practical part of this work is divided into two parts. The first section is a research of the available information obtained from the school archive, comparison with information databases from the Internet and methodological guidelines for ensuring the safety and health protection of children, pupils and students in schools and educational institutions established by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. In the second section of the practical part of the pedagogical research, a qualitative method of data collection is used, namely interviews with teachers, their experiences with injuries, risks and social safety in schools related to their practice. In addition, a quantitative method of data collection is used, specifically the questionnaire method. In the questionnaire survey, the knowledge of the respondents, falling within the current legislation on the issues of safety in school, injury registration, safety literacy, is investigated. By analyzing the most common...
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The use of selected social networks by pupils of the second grade of a primary school in Havlíčkův Brod region
Prchalová, Kateřina ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Kollerová, Lenka (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the use of selected social networks by pupils of the second grade of a primary school in Havlíčkobrodsko. In the theoretical part, is first defined the term social network, the most used social networks are gradually described and the risks that users may encounter in the online environment are characterized, including the impact on their psychological and physical health. The practical part is prepared on the basis of research that was carried out using the questionnaire survey method in the 8th and 9th grade of a selected elementary school in Havlíčkův Brod. The aim of the research was to find out information about the use of social networks by second-grade elementary school pupils, especially to determine which social networks they use the most often, how much time they spend on social networks and whether they follow the principles of safe behaviour in the online space. The results of the questionnaire survey showed that students most often use the social network Instagram. They use this network mainly for communication, then for watching short videos called Reels and contributions from other users. The research shows that a relatively large group of respondents spend an excessive amount of time on social networks, especially at weekends, when they are able to...
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Competences of pupils in the field of safety and health protection at the first stage of primary school
Doležalová, Kateřina ; Loudová Stralczynská, Barbora (advisor) ; Krčmářová, Tereza (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of safety and health protection of 1st, 3rd and 5th year pupils. Its goal is to find out to what extent children are able to correctly identify risky situations and whether the competencies listed in the Framework Educational Program for Basic Education meet the criteria for the safety and health protection of children of younger school age. The text and content of the thesis are divided into two main parts. The theoretical part provides an insight into the issues of safety and health protection. It explains and describes the basic theoretical framework for addressing the research problem, interprets the perspective of the Framework Educational Programme for Basic Education in safety and health protection, and examines the content, methods, and forms through which this issue is conveyed to children in education. The last chapter focuses on an overview and analysis of methodological and didactic materials for the 1st stage of primary school. Empirical research is conducted within the framework of a mixed research design and focuses on the analysis of competences in injury prevention and health protection among 3rd and 5th grade elementary school students. It examines respondents' success in identifying risky situations that threaten safety and health and...
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The Impact of Load Folowing in Providing System Services of the Selected Dukovany Power Plant Unit on the Parameters of the Core
Kaňa, Jiří ; Ing. Jakub Lüley, PhD., ÚJFI FEI STU v Bratislave (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
To operate safely and reliably, the power grid needs power sources that are capable of providing flexibility. In the scenario that emission-free sources dominate the energy mix, the provision of these services will largely be the responsibility of nuclear power plants. Changing the output of a nuclear power plant is burdened with a number of specificities that need to be respected compared to the output changes of thermal power plants. This thesis explores the possibilities of using the reactor at the Dukovany power plant to provide load-following. From a theoretical point of view, it presents information on the needs of the power system, the general possibilities and limitations of using nuclear power plants for load-following and presents the historical context of this practice. After applying different scenarios of load-following, the simulation results are assessed from safety, operational and economic points of view.
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Safe administration of injectable medications
VANÍČKOVÁ, Eliška
Introduction: Drug administration is an essential part of nursing practice. Following the example of other countries, the safety of drug administration is coming to the fore. Nowadays, patient safety is a key element in the provision of quality nursing care. The aim of this thesis was to map the procedure of drug administration by intramuscular and subcutaneous routes. Methodology and research sample: For the purpose of this thesis, the method of participant observation was chosen, which took place in the departments of internal medicine and surgery from August to October 2023. All observations were recorded in a pre-designed record sheet and the data were statistically analysed using SASD and SPSS software. The analysis was based on first and second level classification, contingency tables with absolute and relative frequencies and sign scheme were constructed. The results were then organised into graphs and tables. Results: The results of the thesis indicate that the nurses observed do not follow the labelling of injections to a considerable extent, which can lead to errors. Furthermore, in a significant number of cases the nurses do not take care to properly disinfect the injection site of the injectable drug, which leads to a higher likelihood of signs of inflammation at the injection site. A surprising finding was the precision in hand sanitation. This behaviour is very important because, in combination with careful disinfection of the injection site, it is more likely to prevent the introduction of infection into the patient's body. Conclusion: The thesis provides a comprehensive view on the issue of safe administration of injectable medicinal products. As a result of this work, it will be presented at a student conference and an article will be written on the subject.
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The possibilities of integrating people with Down syndrome into society
BÍLEK, Jiří
The thesis deals with the possibilities of integration of people with Down syndrome into society in the context of the degree of attainability of their certain skills. It summarizes the current findings in various areas of life both in the Czech Republic and abroad, and presents important findings from individual areas and the extent of their accessibility for independent living. It outlines specific abilities and skills that can be easily acquired by people with Down syndrome compared to those who are more challenging or even impossible.
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