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Copolymeric Acrylamide Gels: Preparation and Properties
Nováková, Pavlína ; Petruš, Josef (referee) ; Kučera, František (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the preparation and properties of copolymer acrylamide gels. The theoretical part is focused on the general characteristics of gels, closer look at copolymeric acrylamide gels – preparation methods, various possibilities of initiation, crosslinking, and use of comonomers. Factors influencing swelling of the gel were described. The experimental level focuses on the preparation of neutral polyacrylamide gel and acrylamide copolymeric gel with anionic component, sodium acrylate. First, the formation of the copolymer and the presence of functional groups were verified by infrared spectroscopy with Fourier transformation. Then gels of different concentrations of sodium acrylate and the crosslinking agent, bisacrylamide, were prepared by radical solution polymerisation. The influence of the gel composition on the swelling degree in distilled water was investigated on the prepared samples. The selected samples were then swelled in environments of different pH and ionic strengths to assess the influence of the external environment on the swelling degree.
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Modelling of Selected Risks in Healthcare
Nováková, Pavlína ; Bednář, Josef (referee) ; Popela, Pavel (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the modeling of selected risks in healthcare. Motivated by the current pandemic situation, it focuses on analysis of risks associated with the vaccination center in Brno. The theoretical part is mainly devoted to the issue of risk management with a focus on risks in healthcare, where the methods that are used in the practical part are defined. Furthermore, the thesis presents selected topics of mathematical programming. Especially, the newsvendor problem is introduced as inspiring case for further modelling. The brief description of the covid-19 pandemic situation later serves as one of the data sources. The practical part deals with the description and risk analysis of the vaccination process using the methods "What If?" and the FMEA method. Appropriate decisions are then proposed for selected risk situations using the GAMS optimization system. Based on the results of the calculations, specific recommendations are proposed.
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WATER+TOWN linking banks Bystrc - Kníničky
Nováková, Petra ; Velek, Jan (referee) ; Poslušná, Iva (advisor)
LEISURE CENTRUM ON THE BORDER OF TWO TERRITORIAL UNITS. RIVER SVRATKA AS A BORDERLINE, RIVER SVRATKA AS A CONNECTION POINT. DESIGN OF A BUILDING AND URBAN STRUCTURE IS BASED ON THE MOVEMENT OF THE RIVER AND ON THE VISUAL CONNECTION OF THE TWO RIVER SIDES. TWO WAYS ARE CROSSING AND IN THE MIDDLE CREATING DOMINANT. POINT OF INTEREST. PLACE OF RELAXATION. IDEAL HAPPY DAY.
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Evaluation of teaching Health and Physical Education at primary and secondary schools: Analysis of existing research
Jahnická, Natalie ; Křivánková, Markéta (advisor) ; Nováková, Pavlína (referee)
Title: Evaluation of teaching Health and Physical Education at primary and secondary schools: Analysis of existing research Objectives: The objective of this thesis is to analyse and evaluate contemporary state of teaching Health and Physical Education at schools in the Czech Republic with using existing research studies. Methods: In this theses methods of comparative analysiswere used in order to evaluate existing bachelor and diploma theses focused on health and physical education. The data were drawn from Google Scholar database, the digital database of Charles University, theses.cz and from the ResearchGate. Furthermore, data from questionaires carried out among teachers in 2005 were included. Results: The results say, that Health and Physical education is not taught at 194 schools from the whole of 226 researched schools. The most common health issue mentioned by 104 schools being the weakenning of moving apparatus. The main obstacles for inclusion of PE into school curriculum mentioned insufficiant finances and lack of professional teaching staff. Such issues are mentioned by 64 schools. Effective options mentioned are various projects supporting PE as well as inclusion of physical activities in other school subjects. Keywords: younger school age, older school age, pupils weaknesses, release...
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Advantages and disadvantages of educating pupils with mental disabilities in independently established classes at elementary school
Nováková, Petra ; Němec, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Mužáková, Monika (referee)
This thesis Advantages and disadvantages of educating pupils with intellectual disabilities in independently established classes at elementary school deals with the issue of classes established according to Section 16, paragraph 9 of the School Act at elementary schools, specifically their advantages and disadvantages from the perspective of special education. The thesis is divided into two main parts: the theoretical part and the part of the own research investigation. The theoretical part is dedicated to individuals with intellectual disabilities, education of pupils with intellectual disabilities, and the collaboration between the school and the family of pupils with intellectual disabilities. The own research was conducted through qualitative investigation in the form of semi- structured interviews with twelve respondents. The part of the own research focuses on methodology, presentation of research data, main findings, discussion and recommendations for practice. The main objective of the thesis is to identify and subsequently compare the advantages and disadvantages of educating pupils with intellectual disabilities in classes established according to Section 16, paragraph 9 of the School Act at Kamýk nad Vltavou elementary school. One of the partial objectives of the thesis is to determine...
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Occupational therapy in the rehabilitation of patients after fracture of the distal radius and hand
Malečková, Zuzana ; Nováková, Petra (advisor) ; Nováková, Olga (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Name, Surname: Zuzana Malečková Supervisor: Mgr. Petra Novotná Consultant: Bc. Aneta Křivánková Title: Occupational therapy in the rehabilitation of patients after fracture of the distal radius and hand Abstract: This is a theoretical-practical work. The theoretical part briefly describes the anatomy and kinesiology of the upper limb with a focus on the hand and wrist, and then presents a summary of the most common fractures in this body part. The last and the longest chapter is about the possibilities of occupational therapy for patients fractures of the distal radius and hand, especially in the period after removal of fixation. Occupational therapy has a very wide application for these patients. Functional disorders of the hand and wrist, which are a frequent complication of fracture treatment, are often closely related to the limitation of self-sufficiency and have a great impact on the patient's quality of life. The aim of the practical part is chosen and verify the occupational therapy methods for people with fractures of the distal radius and hand. This section contains case reports of three patients, two of whom suffered a distal radius fracture and one with fracture of the fifth metacarpal. Each case report contains a detailed initial and discharge examination with a focus...
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The influence of a movement intervention based on developmental kinesiology principles on female athletes in the 18+ category of sports aerobics.
Hotová, Adéla ; Křivánková, Markéta (advisor) ; Nováková, Pavlína (referee)
Title: The influence of a movement intervention based on developmental kinesiology principles on female athletes in the 18+ category of sports aerobics. Objective: Determining the effectiveness of a 10week movement intervention based on core stabilization for correcting faulty posture and alleviating back pain in four elite sport aerobics competitors in the age category of 18 and above. Methods: Evaluation of body posture aspects in a static standing position, examination of trunk stabilization, Young Spine Questionnaire survey, and a 10week movement intervention utilizing exercises to strengthen trunk stabilization based on the Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization concept enriched with a mobilizing exercise for the Sacroiliac joint. Qualitative research is chosen as the research strategy. Results: The 10week movement program based on strengthening trunk stabilization according to the DNS concept with an element of releasing the SI joint had a positive impact on reducing the frequency of back pain in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions of the spine by one degree in 3 out of 4 girls. Reduction in pain intensity in the cervical spine occurred in 3 out of 4 girls by one degree, in the thoracic spine, all girls experienced a reduction in pain intensity by one degree, and in the lumbar spine, 3...
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Incidence of pes planovalgus in young school-aged children with anamnesis of developmental dysplasia of the hip
Buzková, Tereza ; Nováková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Zahradník, Petr (referee)
This diploma thesis researches the relationship between developmental dysplasia of the hips in the anamnesis and the occurrence of pes planovalgus in young school-aged children. The first two chapters of the theoretical part of the thesis provide a summary of information about developmental dysplasia of the hip joints and pes planovalgus, which are essential for comprehending the entire issue. The subsequent chapter extensively examines the connection between these conditions, bringing together and expanding knowledge about the factors that support the potential relationship between developmental hip dysplasia and pes planovalgus. Specifically, it highlights the significance of increased femoral neck anteversion and generalized joint hypermobility. The potential impact of gender is also discussed. The theoretical part concludes with a discussion of physiotherapeutic methods used in treating developmental dysplasia of the hip joints and pes planovalgus. The practical part of the thesis is based on data collected using a specially designed non- standardized protocol comprising various standardized tests. The results were subjected to statistical analysis. The study included a total of 40 children of younger school age, ranging from 6 to 12 years. Half of the participants had an anamnesis of...
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Impact of food and lower leg massage on postural stability
Novák, Matěj ; Nováková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Hošková, Blanka (referee)
Title: Impact of foot and lower limb massage postural stability Objectives: Find out what impact does sport massage of foot and lower limb has on postural stability. Methods: The research was realized in the form of a Crossover design experiment and involved 8 subjects. It was a one-group experiment where all participants were part of both the experimental and control groups. The measurement results were based on comparing the input and outcome measurements, with foot and calf massage being performed on the experimental group of subjects, while the control group was passively resting by lying on their backs. A pressure plate called Footscan was used to obtain the results in the Laboratory of Sports Motorics at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University. Results: In the overall comparison of the results of all measured stances it is possible to see that in the first four stances, without the foam pad, experimental group achieved positive results even by ten percent. Only the results of narrow standing with eyes open (USOO) were negative. There was a deterioration of 21% in delta X and 15% in delta Y. However, these results cannot be considered positive since the control group achieved similar results with the same positive or negative tendencies in almost all evaluated...
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Regeneration in sports in children
Študentová, Jitka ; Majorová, Simona (advisor) ; Nováková, Pavlína (referee)
7 Abstract: Title: Regeneration in children's sports. Purposes: The aim is to compare the recommendations literature from a for regeneration of younger school-aged children from with their actual practical application in sports. Another goal is to subsequently evaluate how families approach the regeneration of their children. Methods: This bachelor' s thesis is non-experimental in character. To obtain the required data, methods of literature search, an observation method, and a questionnaire method were applied to a set of 32 sports children aged 6-10 years. The data was processed in exel program in the form of graphs and chart. Results: The conclusions of the questionnaire investigation were presented in the form of well arranged graphs and a chart and they indicate a sufficient transfer of the regenerative means recommended by the literature in children's sports into practical life not only in sports but also in families, personal life. The most frequent means of regeneration was regenration by movement. Key words: Relax, sport, children of younger school age, education, health.
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