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Ageing Processes and Family Functions Evolution
Kroupová, Eva ; Krahulcová, Beáta (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
This work summarizes the third period of the human life. The changes arising during the period and relationships between elderly and the rest of the family are described. The care about independent old people is divided into two groups: provided by a family member or a professional assistant. The theoretical part is supported by the survey of health and long-term care in European Union. Knowledge and attitudes of a population of ten European countries with significant differences in social and economical markers are compared. The preferred type of the care, financial issues, insufficient care and a prevention of abusive behavior are investigated too. The results of the survey allege that the quality of the care in Czech Republic is satisfactory but still incomparable with standard in countries in Northern or Western Europe.
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Teaching of the Maternal Language to the elderly of the Czech Compatriot Community in Buenos Aires from the Social Pedagogy Perspective
Plocková, Daniela ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Burešová, Karolína (referee)
ANNOTATION: PLOCKOVÁ, Daniela. Teaching of the Maternal Language to the elderly of the Czech Compatriot Community in Buenos Aires from the Social Pedagogy Perspective. Praha: Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, 2012. 60 p. Thesis. The probably most populated Czech community in the world lives in Argentina. The relation of community members survived several ten years of political unconvenient atmosphere in making each other bindings. After come back of an old and new homeland to the democracy, the Czech spirit came alive again in Argentina. The life of compatriot community is becoming more and more varied and is powered by specific relation especially of elder community members to their memories about their childhood formed by national identity of their ancestors and their mother tongue. The community is trying to continue in active and well working associonational activity which started already more than 60 years ago. The Czech government supports these initiatives within considering of national culture heritage, besides other things delegating of a teacher of Czech language. The teacher should, relating the community character and relating the age composition of students, hold the role of social educator and community worker, apart from the teaching itself, he should motivate and support all the...
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Happiness in the Elderly
Poláková, Anna ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Krahulcová, Beáta (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on happiness in the elderly. It searches answers on questions like: Can be the senior citizens happy? How should we grow old without loosing contentment? The meaning of the word happiness is discussed, as well as multiple points of view on old age. The presence of happiness in elderly is studied including ways toward the happiness. The thesis also includes seven casuistry, which illustrate the happiness of senior citizens. The results of casuistry complement the theoretical parts of the work.
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Image of old age and elderly care Institutions. Representation in daily newspaper Blesk
Stehlíková, Zuzana ; Šmídová, Olga (advisor) ; Trusinová, Romana (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the representation and categorisation of old age and elderly care and their changes in media discourse of daily newspaper Blesk. Theory focuses on definitions of elderly and description of seniors and practices of elderly care in the Czech Republic. It describes changes of old age discourse in connection with the development of social policy and expert knowledge. It describes the concepts of representation and categorisation and their possible impacts in the form of stigmatisation, stereotyping and ageism. It discusses media as resources of symbolic power, ideology and discourse and sets out media representation of elderly. Related empirical part is based on qualitative discourse analysis of articles from Blesk in years 2007 and 2011. It discusses the outcomes with respect to changes of discourse and representation, stereotypes and active old age. It distinguishes three types of senior representation - like normal, stigmatized and active. Thematic distribution and stigmatisation of elderly constructs symbolic subordination of elderly as a population category. Care is described only rarely and isn't offered as the solution of the elderly's frailty.
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The efficiency of the legal regulation of care for senior citizens
Filípková, Hana ; Koldinská, Kristina (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
The effectiveness of legal regulation of care for the elderly - summary From the projected demographic development, one can conclude that the proportion of the elderly in the society will grow significantly in the future. Advancing age is generally accompanied by the weakening of self-reliance and the need of help from others to take care of oneself. The aim of this work is to capture the latest trends in taking care of the elderly and its legislative anchorage in the laws of the Czech Republic. The fundamental law from which I start is the act no. 108/2006 Sb. on social services. This act brought a large number of changes and new institutions into the department of care (not only for seniors), from which the most important was the introduction of care subsidy. The work is focused mainly theoretically, it is divided into seven chapters and further particular sub-chapters. The first chapter deals with embedding the social services into the social security law system, and also briefly with their historical development. These bases represent essential determinants that affect both the current state of social services, as well as their possible future development. The need for effective regulation of social services for seniors can be seen in the demographic indicators, which confirm the long-term trend towards...
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Contribution to the pathophysiology of thrombophilic state after fractures surgery in patients over 75 years old
Kudrnová, Zuzana ; Kvasnička, Jan (advisor) ; Dyr, Jan (referee) ; Malý, Jaroslav (referee)
Introduction: Hip fracture surgery is the particular problem of very old patinets (>75 years), with high risk of VTE (up to 80%). It is essential to provide VTE prophylaxis. Patients advanced age and their polymorbidity contribute to the thrombophilic status. Objectives and methods: The aim of the study was to determine the changes of coagulation within the 28 post-operative days in 41 patients over 75 years who underwent hip fracture surgery. Another object was to determine acute phase response and an endothelial activation. The third task was to determine how affected is a key component of hemostasis, FXa activity by its specific inhibitor fondaparinux and enoxaparin, which inhibits FXa and thrombin in a 4:1 ratio and if there is bleeding complication in such a risk group patiens after antithrombotics long-term administration. Patients were randomly divided into two anticoagulant groups: fondaparinux (n = 23) and enoxaparin (n = 18). Results: Thrombophilia is demonstrated by a reactive increase of the most of these parameters preoperatively and reveals the effect of the initial trauma. A surgery further aggravates this reaction. This inflammatory and secondary prothrombogenic condition persisted until postoperative day 28. Both antithrombotics effectively inhibit thrombin generation without...
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Nonverbal behaviour of elderly people during animal-assisted activity
Lupienská, Natálie ; Rubešová, Anna (advisor) ; Lindová, Jitka (referee)
Bc. Natálie Lupienská: Nonverbal behaviour of elderly people during animal-assisted activity Abstract The aim of the study is to compare nonverbal behaviour of elderly people in three studied interactions: 1) with a therapeutic animal, specifically guinea-pig (Cavia aperea porcellus), 2) with a plush guinea-pig toy and 3) with an ordinary single-coloured cup. Twenty one elderly people (3 men and 18 women, average age of 85 years, SD 7,95 y) participated in the study. All data used for the purpose of the study (video recordings) were collected in a Prague residential house for elderly people in summer 2009. An ethogram composed of sixty elements was prepared. Consequently the Interact software was used for coding of those elements. The inter-subject comparison demonstrated that a guinea-pig significantly enhances an interest in an object and tactile behaviour of observed people. There was no significant difference between the three examined situations in terms of respondent's communication with a therapist, facial expressions or the overall activity. Keywords: nonverbal behaviour, animal-assisted activity, elderly, guinea-pig
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Prognostic estimate of needed capacity of facilities providing care for elderly in Nový Jičín District until the year 2030
Dubcová, Ivana ; Burcin, Boris (referee) ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor)
The main aim of the thesis is to estimate a needed capacity of nursing homes and houses with home help services in the district Nový Jičín. The year 2030 was chosen as a time horizon. Current facilities, age and sex structure of their users in this district were described by means of field inquiry. The proportion of users of facilities was estimated from real population of the district at specific age. Important part of the thesis is a forecast of population growth of the district, which was based on the previous population development there. This trend was compared with population development in Moravian-Silesian region and in the Czech Republic as a whole in the special chapter. The estimate of needed capacity of above-mentioned facilities connects the forecast of the future development of age structure of elderly with contemporary availability of the facilities providing care for elderly. The thesis also describes the development of facilities providing care for elderly in the Czech Republic, furthermore it analyses the factors that can influence demand for these facilities.
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Irregular Female Labour Migration from Ukraine for Labour to the Elderly Care Sector in Italy
Zibner, Rahel ; Svoboda, Karel (advisor) ; Ledeneva, Alena (referee)
This research deals with irregular female migration from Ukraine to Italy for employment as caregivers to the elderly. The main questions to be addressed are: 'What are the reasons for Ukrainian women to migrate irregularly to such a large extent to Italy? Which important aspects are connected to their employment as a caregiver to the elderly from the individual point of view of Ukrainian women? In this thesis I want to explain the reasons for Ukrainian women to take up work as irregular caregivers in Italy, giving insight into the organization of daily life of irregular Ukrainian care givers. Practical examples will be given that examine the help women receive from Ukrainian professional and private networks. Despite information gaps, the combination of expert and migrant interviews in combination with the analysis of research studies and secondary sources produced important findings on this topic. Firstly, irregular female migration is economically motivated and women are driven to Italy through specific push and pull factors. Secondly, employment and daily life as a caregiver to the elderly in Italy entails economic advantages, but psychological disadvantages for Ukrainian women. 1
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The image of eldery people in children programmes
Charvátová, Denisa ; Jirák, Jan (advisor) ; Bednařík, Petr (referee)
The subject of the thesis is the problem of portrayal of the elderly in Vecernicek animated cartoons for children. Content analysis is conducted on twenty-two selected animated Vecernicek stories that portrayed older characters (371 cartoons for a total of 2974 minutes). The objective of this paper is to examine the depiction of the elderly in Vecernicek cartoons and to point out age stereotypes. The first part of the paper consists of a theoretical framework necessary for the subsequent analysis, particularly media depiction, media representation, construction of reality, the relationship between media depiction, reality and stereotyping, which are then accompanied by characterization of the stories, their meaning and also by definition of old age. Next, all twenty-two analyzed cartoons are briefly introduced. Quantitative content analysis is conducted to examine the frequency and context of depiction of male and female elderly characters, and the overall message. Using qualitative content analysis, six coherent groups of media depiction of the elderly are created, then using semiotic analysis, six specific examples of age portrayal in Vecernicek cartoons are introduced.
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