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The issues of juvenile criminal justice
Veselá, Tereza ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
Problems of juvenile justice In my diploma thesis I deal with the issue of criminal justice over youth. Using the research analytical method, I try to describe juvenile delinquency, its causes, the development of juvenile delinquency in our territory and current legislation. I also devote other parts of the work to specific means of sanctioning young people, especially protective upbringing and imprisonment in its unconditional form. I am also subjecting the current legal regulation of these institutes to a comparison with other European regulations, from which we could be inspired when regulating the system of criminal justice over young people. I supplement the theoretical basis with statistics on juvenile delinquency and the administration of juvenile justice in the years 2016-2020 in order to provide an overview of not only the theoretical side, but also current practice. Keywords: Juvenile, youth, offenses, measures, protective upbringing, imprisonment
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The Attitudes of Youth towards Addictive Substances and Prevention in Kralupy nad Vltavou
Vítová, Tereza ; Nová, Monika (advisor) ; Čedík, Miloslav (referee)
The diploma thesis called "The Attitudes of Youth towards Addictive Substances and Prevention in Kralupy nad Vltavou" consists of theoretical and practical part. It contains a total of eight chapters. Professional literature was used for the creation of the theoretical part. The theoretical part focuses on the concept of youth, the description of specific legal and illegal addictive substances, non-substance or behavioral addictions, categories of users of addictive substances, the position of curator for children and youth and prevention. The practical part contains the results of quantitative research represented by graphs and the final discussion. The graphs used in the practical part describe the findings of the quantitative research conducted in three educational institutions in Kralupy nad Vltavou using anonymous questionnaires. Practical part of this diploma theses answers questions about the attitudes of young people in Kralupy nad Vltavou to addictive substances, questions concerning the use of modern technologies and last but not least questions concerning prevention.
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Sanctioning of adolescents - comparative study
Budayová, Lucie ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee) ; Kalvodová, Věra (referee)
The thesis focuses on the issue of sanctioning juveniles in the Czech Republic according to the Act No. 218/2003 Coll. on the criminal responsibility of juveniles and jurisdiction of juveniles (hereinafter referred to as the "Juvenile Justice Act"). The aim of the thesis is to analyze the Czech legal regulation of sanctioning juveniles, compare it with foreign legal regulations, evaluate the knowledge from application practice and find out the frequency of use of individual institutes with regard to the extent of application of restorative justice elements. It compares various periods of the development of legislation in this area in the Czech lands and focuses on circumstances and reasons for adopting the Juvenile Justice Act. It examines whether the system and types of sanctions, as well as other solutions to criminal matters of juveniles, which the legislator has regulated in Juvenile Justice Act, correspond to the needs of juveniles and whether it can truly represent an effective solution to their situation and at the same time effectively protect society. It analyzes in detail the various possible ways of responding to offenses committed by juveniles, critically evaluates them and compares them to responses to adult offenders. It also apprises readers of an analysis of the frequency of use of...
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Educational Measures in Practice
HRÁDKOVÁ, Barbora
The bachelor thesis is focused on educational measures that are imposed to juvenile offenders for their offenses according to the Law on Juvenile Justice. First, I want to characterize this law and development of this branch. Further description is focused on the principle of restorative justice and individual educational measures which are imposed to adolescents and children under 15 years old. The conclusion of the theoretical part is devoted to the role of the Probation and Mediation Service and of the social-legal protection of children and to brief comparison with measures that are imposed to juvenile in Slovakia. The practical part is realized by using qualitative research and technique structured interviews. The research was conducted with nine respondents which were employees of the Probation and Mediation Service and curators for children and youth. They answered on thirteen questions. I want to find out which education measures in practice are actually imposed which are imposed the most frequently and for what offenses. The next question I want to resolved were information about performance and control of the education measures. I also wanted to know how respondents assess the effectiveness of these measures and how the adolescents and their parents cooperate with them. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to show the problems associated with special educational measures that are imposed to delinquent juveniles and find out which of these educational measures are used in practice and how its performance looks like. In conclusion, based on the investigation I found out that the most imposed educational measure is supervision of a probation officer. I also figure out that common offense which is committed by juveniles is theft. Respondents evaluate the effectiveness of educational measures positively as well as cooperation with minors.
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The issues of juvenile criminal justice
Pokorná, Tereza ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
The topic of my Master's degree thesis is "The issue of criminal juvenile justice". It is focused on the area of unlawful acts of youth and children under fifteen years old. I chosed this topic because of my interest in this area. The main focus of my thesis is juridical, and minor part is also devoted to criminal aspects. I focus mainly on the sanctions. Thesis is divided into seven chapters and further split into subsections. In the first chapter I describe basic facts of the youth criminal acts. I'm focusing mainly in the characteristic criminal conducts and behaviors. The following chapter is focused on Juvenile criminal justice and mainly Law No. 218/2003 Coll. It deal with the purpose of the law and the basic concepts. The third chapter describe the area of the legal accountability of youth people, it means the question of legal accountability and moral and intellectual maturity. It deals with issue of insanity and age limit for criminal accountability of youth. In the fourth chapter I have focused on the termination of criminal liability, active repentance and the Limitation of the law. The fifth chapter is focused on the analysis of measures and their deficiency. This chapter represents the core part of the thesis. In sixth chapter I deal with the question of specific forms of criminal...
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Psychosocial characteristics of juveline offenders commiting serious crimes
Spurná, Ivana ; Gillernová, Ilona (advisor) ; Boukalová, Hedvika (referee) ; Jůzl, Miloš (referee)
Dissertation thesis Psychosocial characteristics of juvenile offenders committing serious crimes deals with the juvenile offenders sentenced for a murder commission in the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into two parts that are a casuistic part and empiric one. Both parts are based on a large research carried out by means of the sample of 19 juveniles within Czech prisons specialized at this age category. Furthermore the casuistic theoretical part is focused on particular socialization and personal characteristics related to juvenile crime. The empiric part lies in research findings on juvenile murderers including female perpetrators resulting from a set of psychological methods and interviews with the convicted persons. Key words Crime Murder - murderer Juvenile Family Education School Peer Leisure time Addictive substances Personality Self-reflection Life satisfaction Mental capability Aggression Psychopathology
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The Specialised Institution for Youth Endangered Addiction and Addicted
Bartošová, Irena ; Večerka, Kazimír (advisor) ; Pánková, Veronika (referee)
The present thesis deals with specialized institutions focused on the instructional-educational process of juveniles in institutional education or preliminary injunction or protective upbringing. Within this rather large field of action, the thesis concentrates specifically on boys who have been found addicted to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances or alcohol. The boys' selection is further limited by their location in the Diagnostic Institute for Youth and subsequent transfer to specialized wards of three educational institutions dealing with this issue. The research part of the bachelor thesis deals with questions that involve primarily the issues of family background of addicted children - teenage boys. This section describes the most commonly represented family constellations, the number of siblings in families, study characteristics, the addiction start with regard to age, narcotics preferences etc. For the purposes of this research, we have chosen a sample of 47 clients who were, in the years 2009 to 2010, placed in the Diagnostic Institute for Youth in Prague 2 and subsequently transferred to specialized departments in educational institutions. The thesis further contains three detailed case studies of selected clients, which clearly and, above all, matter-of-factly complement the...
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