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Neutrality of humanitarian organisations in armed conflicts: People in need in Eastern Ukraine
Novotná, Zuzana ; Šír, Jan (advisor) ; Lídl, Václav (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with neutrality of humanitarian organisations in armed conflicts. The aim of the thesis is to show on a case study of Czech humanitarian organisation People in need in Eastern Ukraine what are the limits and what are the opportunities of the humanitarian principle of neutrality. Chapters about theory of humanitarian aid and humanitarian situation in Eastern Ukraine create a base for the following case of People in need. People in need provide humanitarian relief in Eastern Ukraine since August 2014. Thanks to the principle of neutrality the organisation could have worked in both, the area under control of Ukrainian government and the area administrated by separatist's quasi-states in Eastern Ukraine. Time frame of the thesis is from summer 2014 to the end of 2016 when "Donetsk poeple's republic" has not extended PiN's registration. The case study shows that the main limit of the principle is trying to be seen as neutral. However thanks to fulfilling the principle of neutrality, the organisation can get to people who need the humanitarian aid the most.
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Foreign development assistance of the Czech republic - application on specific development project
Grestenbergerová, Petra ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Gullová, Soňa (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with development aid of the Czech Republic. The first chapter focuses on Official development assistance including legislative background, history, individual forms and major recipients. Subsequently, the most important organizations related to development aid. The same will be applied on the example of the Czech Republic in the second chapter. Last part focuses on non-profit organization called People in Need, its function, sources of income and projects that this organization is engaged in. Specifically, the thesis focuses on the analysis of one particular project, Establishment of sustainable drinking water supply systems in small towns in the district zone of Sidama in Ethiopia.
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Solidarity in Czech society (case study of organization)
Adamcová, Lucie ; Novotná, Eliška (advisor) ; Musil, Martin (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with solidarity and its importance for society. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the degree of solidarity in the Czech society in a particular area. The aim is also to give the organization involved in this area recommendations for streamlining its activities. This work consists of a theoretical and practical part. The first chapters are mainly focused on solidarity in general. They explain the importance and division of solidarity by acclaimed authors. The central part of the thesis deals with solidarity in various areas of contemporary society. Greater attention is devoted to the negative effects of solidarity and involuntary solidarity developed by state interventions. The practical part is focused on the analysis of a particular organization. In conclusion, there are some recommendations for organizations proposed based on the analysis.
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Czech Humanitarian Aid to Ukraine in the post-Maidan period
Hroch, Jaroslav ; Svoboda, Karel (advisor) ; Sviták, Matěj (referee)
This bachelor thesis discusses Czech humanitarian aid provided to Ukraine since the beginning of the protest movement in Independence Square in November 2013 up to the fall 2015. The aim of this thesis is to ascertain specifics of Czech humanitarian aid provided to Ukraine, its main influences and to determine to what extent it is possible to apply these characteristic to Czech humanitarian aid in broad sense. In the thesis are thus analysed the very definition of relief aid, its considerable aspects and current trends. These trends are in the same time linked to Czech humanitarian aid and their influence is examined. The thesis also explores and examines the crisis in Ukraine, since its' specific context influenced Czech humanitarian aid. Czech humanitarian aid is analysed by means of qualitative approach. The core of this approach is based on interviews with prominent people employed in the humanitarian sector and on analysis of humanitarian policy of the Czech state and of selected humanitarian non-governmental organizations: ADRA Czech Republic, the Czech Red Cross, People in need, Caritas Czech Republic, and Doctors without borders Czech Republic. These organizations were chosen on the basis of importance in humanitarian aid to Ukraine. These organizations are in addition classified in order...
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Czech bilateral foreign development cooperation projects in the context of the third millennium development goal
Macelová, Linda ; Weiss, Tomáš (advisor) ; Rossmanithová, Markéta (referee)
This thesis analyses bilateral development cooperation of the Czech Republic in the context of the third Millennium Development Goal (MDG 3), which represents gender equality. Using secondary data analysis and case study as a main methodological concept, this paper will find an answer to the question of how much attention is paid to gender perspective in bilateral projects of the Czech development cooperation. Thesis defines key terms, and through using the secondary data analysis, focuses on strategic development, financial sources and sectorial and territorial priorities. Furthermore, thesis will also use a case study to analyse a bilateral project, which shows the difference between declared commitments of the Czech development cooperation and the implementation.
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Stalinist Period in Czechoslovakia - Its Interpretation and Teaching in Secondary Education
Hána, Petr ; Jirásková, Věra (referee) ; Havlůjová, Hana (referee)
1950s may be classified as one of the worst periods in Czechoslovakia's history. The totalitarian communist regime in the period between 1948 and 1953 is called the Stalinism. The primary objective hereof was to evaluate teaching about the Stalinism period in Czechoslovakia in secondary schools, in particular, to assess the scope of correctness and completeness of the related curriculum and teaching methods. The secondary objective hereof was to introduce and describe the Stalinism as a typical example of totalitarianism and to define crucial elements of this non-democratic form of government using the example of Czechoslovakia from 1948 to 1953. The thesis proceeds from the theoretical part via a case study to the practical part. The first part classifies totalitarianism, defines its historical outset and determines its main features. The second chapter describes and explains the Stalinism, which is a typical example of totalitarianism having functioned in practice in the Soviet Union from where it spread to the majority of the Communist countries, including Czechoslovakia. The third chapter explains the practical application of the Stalinism elements and methods used to control a society according to the Soviet model using the example of Czechoslovakia from 1948 to 1953. The practical part hereof focuses...
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Purpose of epicentrum agency and marketpace for a new agency after its closure
Kohout, Jan ; Trunečková, Ludmila (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
This thesis recapitulates activities of Epicentrum agency which was reporting from the crisis places in the world and due to its termination of activities it attempts to define the meaning of Epicentrum. There is no doubt that Epicentrum was unique, but the important thing is to understand the causes and circumstances of its establishment and actions and to describe the way Epicentrum worked, including the both positive and negative aspects. Since the days of Epicentrum the world of media has changed fundametally (although it has not been that long). There is the phenomenon of media internetisation which the traditional media do not know how to deal with. Consequences of digitization have meant significant changes in journalists' work and the theme of this thesis is how could similar agency operate in these days. Today the proccess of producing the reports from the field is faster and cheaper which is advantage, on the other hand it is much easier to gather the large amount information for free these days and it is hard to convince media to buy it from such an agency. Therefore the integral part of this work is also a reflection on the value of on-the-spot reporting and its subsequent application possibilities on the market.
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Geographical aspects of the Official Development Assistance: Global and National Level
Chárová, Lenka ; Tomeš, Jiří (advisor) ; Novotný, Josef (referee)
This dissertation deals with the Official Development Assistance. The purpose of this dissertation was, first of all, to find out whether the target aid is focused on the poorest countries of the world. The theoretical part concentrates primarily on the institutional history of the Official Development Assistance and also on the development of mainstream theories which influenced it to the highest degree. In the analytical part the dissertation draws particularly from the database of the Development Assistance Committee under the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. From the global point of view, the dissertation is focused especially on the quantitative analysis of the changes in the allocation of the Official Development Assistance in the period from 1989 to 2008. From the geographical point of view, the spatio-temporal change in territorial priorities of important bilateral and multilateral donors and also the dependence of their expenditure on the socio-economic maturity of aid beneficiaries was analysed. The ability to clearly define the territorial priorities and on their basis to effectively target the development assistance is in national context analysed on the example of the Czech Republic. From the local point of view, the dissertation gives a brief description of the...
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