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Special educational methods at the 2nd elementary school in the subject Czech language
Pelešková, Kateřina ; Zemková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Němec, Zbyněk (referee)
The diploma thesis reviews the educational support provided to students with special needs at the second level of elementary school, particularly focusing on the Czech language subject. It examines the assistance offered by the school, the school counseling center, and Czech language teachers. The thesis is structured into theoretical and practical chapters. Initially, the author explains the concept of students with special educational needs and outlines the system of care and support available to them. Furthermore, the work concentrates on the linguistic and literary challenges faced by these students, with a specific emphasis on learning disabilities such as dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dysorthography. The thesis also explores strategies aimed at addressing these learning difficulties. The intended outcome of this research is to document the interventions and support mechanisms provided to students within elementary schools, both in the context of Czech language teaching and through specialized pedagogical interventions. To achieve this, a qualitative approach was employed, specifically utilizing semi-structured interviews with a sample of second-grade students. The findings from these interviews indicate a high level of satisfaction among students regarding the support they receive at the school....
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The use of selected social networks by pupils of the second grade of a primary school in Havlíčkův Brod region
Prchalová, Kateřina ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Kollerová, Lenka (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the use of selected social networks by pupils of the second grade of a primary school in Havlíčkobrodsko. In the theoretical part, is first defined the term social network, the most used social networks are gradually described and the risks that users may encounter in the online environment are characterized, including the impact on their psychological and physical health. The practical part is prepared on the basis of research that was carried out using the questionnaire survey method in the 8th and 9th grade of a selected elementary school in Havlíčkův Brod. The aim of the research was to find out information about the use of social networks by second-grade elementary school pupils, especially to determine which social networks they use the most often, how much time they spend on social networks and whether they follow the principles of safe behaviour in the online space. The results of the questionnaire survey showed that students most often use the social network Instagram. They use this network mainly for communication, then for watching short videos called Reels and contributions from other users. The research shows that a relatively large group of respondents spend an excessive amount of time on social networks, especially at weekends, when they are able to...
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Special educational methods at the 2nd elementary school in the subject Czech language
Pelešková, Kateřina ; Zemková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Němec, Zbyněk (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with students with specially educational needs at the second level of elemantary school in the subject Czech language. The focus is mainly on what support is being given to students by the school, the school counselling centre and teachers who teach the Czech language. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The author explains the concept of a pupil with specially educational needs, describing the system of care and support for these students. Due to the second field studied by the author, the work focuses on the special needs of students in the subject czech language and literature. Particular attention is paid to students with specific learning disabilities, in particular dyslexia, dysgraphy and dysortography. The thesis also mentions the reduction of mentioned specific learning disabilities. The projected outcome should be to map the intervention and support that students receive at a mainstream elementary school in the teaching of the Czech language as well as within the subject of a specially pedagogical intervention. A qualitative method was used to achieve the objective, namely a semi-structured interview with students selected for primary school going to second grade. The interviews carried out show that students at the school are satisfied with...
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Teacher's intervention as a determinant of motivation of pupils with ADHD at a lower secondary school
Cibulková, Andrea
The rigorous work brings a perspective on the education of students with ADHD in a regular elementary school. Educating this group of pupils is a challenge for teachers. A good level of knowledge of the issues of this spectrum neurodevelopmental disorder, the possibilities of pupil support and effective strategies of motivation for schoolwork is a prerequisite for the school success of a pupil with ADHD. The aim of the research was to specify the level of knowledge of teachers about the problem of ADHD and to shed light on what strategies they choose in the context of motivation for school work among this group of pupils. A mixed research design provided scope for a combination of research methods. The KADDS scale was used to identify teachers' knowledge and misconceptions about ADHD. The analysis of the research data yielded information about the average level of knowledge and helped to specify specific topics for in-service teacher education. As part of the implementation of focus groups with a lower secondary school teachers who have experience in teaching pupils with ADHD, we found that for motivation to work at school they choose mainly educational procedures and interventions recommended by school counseling facilities, which mainly consist in adjusting the organization of teaching and...
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Teacher's intervention as a determinant of motivation of pupils with ADHD at a lower secondary school
Cibulková, Andrea ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Vítková, Marie (referee) ; Hájková, Vanda (referee)
The dissertation brings a perspective on the education of students with ADHD in a regular elementary school. Educating this group of pupils is a challenge for teachers. A good level of knowledge of the issues of this spectrum neurodevelopmental disorder, the possibilities of pupil support and effective strategies of motivation for schoolwork is a prerequisite for the school success of a pupil with ADHD. The aim of the research was to specify the level of knowledge of teachers about the problem of ADHD and to shed light on what strategies they choose in the context of motivation for school work among this group of pupils. A mixed research design provided scope for a combination of research methods. The KADDS scale was used to identify teachers' knowledge and misconceptions about ADHD. The analysis of the research data yielded information about the average level of knowledge and helped to specify specific topics for in-service teacher education. As part of the implementation of focus groups with a lower secondary school teachers who have experience in teaching pupils with ADHD, we found that for motivation to work at school they choose mainly educational procedures and interventions recommended by school counseling facilities, which mainly consist in adjusting the organization of teaching and...
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Special educational methods at the 2nd elementary school in the subject Czech language
Pelešková, Kateřina ; Zemková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Němec, Zbyněk (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with students with specially educational needs at the second level of elemantary school in the subject Czech language. The focus is mainly on what support is being given to students by the school, the school counselling centre and teachers who teach the Czech language. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The author explains the concept of a pupil with specially educational needs, describing the system of care and support for these students. Due to the second field studied by the author, the work focuses on the special needs of students in the subject czech language and literature. Particular attention is paid to students with specific learning disabilities, in particular dyslexia, dysgraphy and dysortography. The thesis also mentions the reduction of mentioned specific learning disabilities. The projected outcome should be to map the intervention and support that students receive at a mainstream elementary school in the teaching of the Czech language as well as within the subject of a specially pedagogical intervention. A qualitative method was used to achieve the objective, namely a semi-structured interview with students selected for primary school going to second grade. The interviews carried out show that students at the school are satisfied with...
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Supporting the wellbeing of pupils with special educational needs at the upper primary school
Kutnarová, Františka ; Kubíčková, Anna (advisor) ; Felcmanová, Lenka (referee)
The bachelor's thesis entitled "Supporting the wellbeing of pupils with special educational needs at the lower secondary school" addresses the issue of wellbeing among students with special educational needs in the lower secondary stage of elementary schools, with a focus on social and emotional aspects. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the concept of wellbeing, its factors, and its impact on overall quality of life. It further examines the classroom climate as an environment that influences students' wellbeing. The role of the class teacher in supporting the wellbeing of students with special educational needs is also described, with emphasis on the specificities of working with these students and supporting their individual needs. The research results will provide a comprehensive understanding of the work of class teachers and their efforts to create a supportive environment for the wellbeing of students with special educational needs, as well as the entire class community. The findings can be used to formulate recommendations for class teachers, educational institutions, and other relevant stakeholders to better support the social and emotional aspects of wellbeing among students with special educational needs in the lower secondary stage of elementary schools. The outputs should be...
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Digital technologies - development of instructional materials for Grade 6-9 students
Šmíd, Radek ; Brom, Cyril (advisor) ; Černochová, Miroslava (referee)
In 2023, a revision of the Czech national curriculum came into force. The main change was the replacement of the educational area "information and communi- cation technologies" with "computer science". The new curriculum was supported by new educational materials. However, few of these were devoted to the "digital technologies" part of the curriculum. In this thesis we have created new mate- rials that fill this gap. Specifically, we created four worksheets that explain the structure and principles of the Internet. The sheets can, for example, be handed out to students or printed as a poster. The validation of the didactic qualities of the sheets was carried out in two phases: individual interviews and classroom testing. During the first phase, we interviewed fifteen pupils (ISCED-2). The stu- dents first described what they saw using the think aloud method. Then they were questioned about information contained in the sheets. We used the transcripts of the pupils' interviews to improve the clarity of the materials. During the second phase, classroom testing was conducted by giving the finished sheets to a sample of 92 students (age 11-14) to study (20 minutes). We tested students' knowledge using pre and post tests. Statistical analysis of the results revealed a positive effect of studying the sheets on...
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Communication Between Teaching Assisants and Teachers at a Lower-Secondary School
ŠTEFLOVÁ, Jana
The thesis is devoted to communication between teaching assistants and teachers at lowersecondary schools in the Czech Republic. High-quality and honest communication between the assistant and the teacher is one of the key prerequisites for introducing the principles of inclusion into practice. The work is divided into two parts. The theoretical part consists of chapters where basic concepts are defined and the framework of teacher-teaching assistant cooperation is outlined. Next, a qualitative research is presented (five interviews with teaching assistants analysed using IPA).
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