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Recondition of sport performance track and field athlete after injury (explain by an exaple of heptathlete)
Treglerová, Michaela ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Reconditioning of sport performance track and field athlete after injury (explained by an example of heptathlete) Student: Michaela Treglerová Supervisor: Doc. PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D. MBA Aims: The main goal of this bachelor's thesis was to orientate based on systematic research of Czech and foreign sources in the issue of injuries in athletics, find and make the occurrence of the most common and most serious injuries that lead to suspension of the training process. Also outline possible reconditioning programs (by an example of hamstring injuries). The partial goal of this thesis is to determine the most common injuries occurring in a group of athletes from the Czech Republic and their severity. Another partial aim is elaboration of case study of professional female heptathlete and an insight into the issue of her injuries during her active athletic career with objective evaluation and search for the cause of problems with insight into reconditioning and rehabilitation procedures for hamstring injuries. Methodology: The bachelor's thesis was designed in three ways: 1) Firstly, it was processed as a systematic literature research based on verified sources. I drew information from publications about injuries and magazines from verified sources, articles from the PubMed portal, Google...
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Verification of hyperoxia influence on performance in the team sprint modified for SkiErg
Schützová, Sandra ; Suchý, Jiří (advisor) ; Gnad, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Verification of the effects of hyperoxia on the result in a test simulating performance in a team sprint on SkiErg skiing simulator. Objectives: The work aims to verify the effect of hyperoxia on the result in a test simulating performance in a team sprint on SkiErg skiing simulator. Methods: This is a qualitative research conducted by comparing hart rate, power in watts and lactate in ten probands. Values measured after inhalation of concentrated oxygen and placebo were compared. Results: There was no positive effect from meansurements of the heart rate, power in watts and lactate after concentration of inhaled oxygen and placebo on the SkiErg simulator. We concluded that the effect of inhalated concentrated oxygen Was in our test statistically insignificant. Keywords: Cross-country skiing, strengh, hyperoxia, heart rate, lactate
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Comparison of dynamic ability in nordic skiing's disciplines
Kožíšek, Čestmír ; Gnad, Tomáš (advisor) ; Chrástková, Martina (referee)
Title: A comparison of dynamic abilities in nordic ski disciplines Aim: This dissertation aims to compare the dynamic abilities of cross country skiers and ski jumper in age between 12 to 15. Clarification of whether or not a training process of those two athlete groups has a crucial impact on the development of mentioned abilities compared to the other hobby sports group (target group). Methodology: This dissertation is conceived as empiric-theoretical. It analyses the results of samples to verify the hypothesis. There were three groups consisting of 10 samples (athletes) in total. The samples were tested in horizontal jumps (long jump, triple jump, multiple jumps) and vertical jumps (squat jump, counter movement jump). In all tests, it was decided to use only the best of all three attempts for the results. Findings: Development of dynamic abilities during the training process has a positive impact on their development in general. Both cross country skiers and ski jumpers achieved better results than the target group. Furthermore, ski jumpers performed better than cross country skiers. Keywords: physical health, sport performance, cross country skiing, ski jumping, squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), long jump, triple jump, multiple jumps
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Coordination abilities of children in sports games
Nováková, Monika ; Hájková, Jana (advisor) ; Přibyl, Ivan (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with motoric abilities especially abilities of coordination. The theoretical part is mainly focused on characteristic of motoric abilities and their importance in human life. Another topic of interest is characteristics of sport performance and sports games. The aim of the practical part is to determine the level of coordination abilities of children aged between 11 and 12 in sports games, specifially in football, ice hockey and floorball. The testing was done in teams: FK Čáslav, HC Čáslav and ACEMA Sparta Praha. A test battery of five motoric tests created by Kohoutek was used for the experimental measurements. The results were next compared with the standart for boys aged between 11 and 12 which was created by Kohoutek in his research in 2003. Measured results of coordination abilities of players of sports games are below average in comparison to population average.
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The level of speed a agility in elite soccer players (U15-U17)
Urbanec, Matyáš ; Kokštejn, Jakub (advisor) ; Šťastný, Petr (referee)
Title: The level of speed and agility in elite football players (15-17 years). Aim: The main aim of this thesis is to find out the current level of performance in linear speed and agility in elite football players (15-17 years), given the age of the players. At the same time, the aim is to find out the relationship between performance in linear speed tests and agility. Methods: The main scientific method which had a theoretical-empirical character was the observing and testing method. The research team consisted of 30 players FK Motorlet Praha and 32 players Bohemians Prague 1905 categories U16 and U17. Basic descriptive statistics and correlation and regression analysis were used to evaluate the measured data. Results: Based on the test results, a match between the agility Illionois test and the linear sprinter on 10 m (r = 0,54), 20 m (r = 0,60) and 40 m (r = 0,52) was found. On the other hand, weak dependence on Illionois was proven in tests for linear sprinter measurements in 5 m (r = 0,43) and 20 m in flight when r = 0,31. When comparing the Bohemians Prague 1905 and FK Motorlet Prague for each category, the Bohemians Prague 1905 was better in the U17. In the U16 category, it was found that Motorlet Praha's players were better at agility Illionois, where the results were measured d = 0,54 and...
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Age of swimmers on european and world competitions between 2012 and 2016
Bukovanová, Jana ; Pokorná, Jitka (advisor) ; Chrzanowská, Babeta (referee)
Title: Age of swimmers on european and world competitions between 2012 and 2016. Goals: The goal of the thesis is to find out what is the age of swimmers on world competitions between 2012 and 2016 in freestyle categories for men and women. Methods: The main method used for the thesis was collecting data from official results list from each race. These were obtained on webs FINA and LEN. These data were compared in MS Excel. Results: The results give us information abou average age of swimmers in freestyle swimming disciplines in top competitions between years 2012 - 2016. Key words: Sport performance, age, sport career, parts and phases of sport training
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The effectiveness of dietary supplements for athletes
Papanikolaou, Stefan ; Vilikus, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Novák, František (referee)
This thesis is dealing with a handful of supplements for athletes. To make the selection as useful as possible, I basically chose the supplements according to their representation in a few sport centers. On these foundations, I made the decision which supplements to research. Then I created system-reviews for each of the supplements using PubMed. The next step was to find out the real efficiency of these supplements. The aim of the conclusion was to say if each of the supplements is useful and for whom. Most of the supplements shown to be beneficial, though some of them in different ways than sometimes expected. An often issue may be that the supplements are useful only for specific use - for specific athletes, or under specific conditions. This thesis is more of a review essay, but in the end, there is a simple tutorial. keywords: active ingredients, sport, sport performance, sport supplements, supplement
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Analysis of world cup in period 2005-2017
Čtrnáctá, Dita ; Sedláčková, Marie (advisor) ; Pravečková, Petra (referee)
Title: Analysis of the World Championships 2005-2017 Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is to analyse the sport performance of solo figure skaters in the World Championships. After that changes in development of these performances of women and men skaters are researched. Another aim is to predict the development of sport performance of figure skaters in the next four years. Methods: In creating this thesis methods of correlation and regression analysis, literature research on the basis of content analysis and personal experience in the field of the research have been used. Results: This thesis confirms the increasing tendency of sport performance in single skating in the World Championships. The greates portion of the increase falls on the increasing difficulty of the included jumping emelent. The prediction of acquired points for the best man in the World Championships ain 2018 is 216 points with probability 83 % and for best lady, it is 153 points with probability 74 %. Keywords: points for elements, figure skating, new judging system, program components, sport performance
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Monitoring of carbohydrate income in sportsmen's diet
Pourová, Veronika ; Vilikus, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Petráková Doležalová, Radka (referee)
The topic of my master thesis is monitoring of carbohydrate intake in sportsmen's diet. In the thesis, intake of carbohydrates as well as other macronutrients is monitored in order to evaluate, if athletes prefer other energy sources to carbohydrates and if their total energy intake is sufficient. If athletes prefer easily digestible carbohydrates or if they follow recommendation for healthy diet and increase their intake of whole foods, legumes, fruits and vegetables can be evaluated by monitoring fiber and sugar intake. All the monitored data are compared with non-athletes in order to see, in which field their diets vary. In the theoretical part, principles of sports nutrition are defined, basics of population recommendations are mentioned and methods of nutritional assessment and energy expenditure estimation are explained. In the practical part, five-day food-diaries of athletes and non-athletes are evaluated by NutriPro Expert software. Five-day physical activity diaries recorded during the same days are evaluated by using the Compendium of Physical Activities. All the studied values (energy intake, energy expenditure, carbohydrate, fat, protein, sugar, fiber and alcohol intake) were compared to recommended values for athletes and non- athletes and further compared among these two groups. The...
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Level of motor ability and skills of children of older school age during the past three decades
ŘEHÁKOVÁ, Veronika
The aim of the bachelor thesis was to compare sport performances of girls aged 11 to 18 years in Gymnasium Benešov during the past three decades. The objectives of the thesis were achieved based on the analysis of results in 10 athletic disciplines (50 m run, 60 m run, 100 m run, 800 m run, 1500 m run, 2660 m run, high jump, long jump, shot put and grenade throw) measured within the framework of physical education at gymnasium since 1988 to 2014. Data of 1083 students were used and the analysis of variance was performed. Based on the data evaluation it was found that the performance in runs at 60 m, 100 m, 800 m and 1500 m and long jump in older girls (16, 17 years old) were significantly reduced. The results also showed that the tendency towards reduced performance was more pronounced in long-lasting athletic disciplines and in older girls too.
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