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The process of compilation and accepting of the civil code during the Meiji period
Kraus, Jan ; Sýkora, Jan (referee) ; Labus, David (advisor)
This work concerns itselť with o ne oť the aspects oť the modernization oť Japan during the Meiji Era (1868-1912), the establishment oť a Civil Code based on western lega! princip les, in a broad context oť the historical and socio-political situation of the said period. First, it explores the state oť lega! knowledge in Japan at the end of the previous historical period, the Tokugawa Era. As a result of the development during the centuries prior to that, it may be said that the Japanese view oť law became to be such that the law was overshadowed by the traditional pattern oť a rigid social structure, preferring over law the mutual relations among the people living in such a system. Being ťorced to cancel her isolation policy by an extensive outside pressure ťrom the worlďs powers, Japan starts to strive for a general modernization. The s o called U nequal treaties established in the last years of the rule oť the Tokugawa shogunate between Japan and several countries set it to an inferior position, and this situation continued unchanged in the ťollowing Meiji period. One of the prerequisites for the revision of these treaties was the establishment of a western-like lega! system with the Civil Code as one oť the important Codes of Law. However, the principles on which the Japanese and the western lega!...
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The way men and women into municipal politics of Kutna Hora.
Černá, Tereza ; Havelková, Hana (advisor) ; Pavlík, Petr (referee)
The way men and women into municipal politics of Kutna Hora. This work focuses on the motivation and the reasons why men and women to enter municipal politics a medium-sized cities such as Kutna Hora. I put emphasis on issues of participation in the political representation of both sexes. What are the obstacles to municipal politicians to meet at the entrance to the policies and the active participation in political office. I introduced myself to municipal politics in the Czech Republic looks like and what powers and responsibilities councilors city. In the empirical part, I introduced our own research and put a short excursion into the history of Kutna Hora. Obtained through interviews with municipal politicians and politicians were analyzed through three levels of coding. I started from the thesis of Marcela Adamusová, which dealt with master suppression techniques techniques and compared my results with her. Keywords: women, men, gender, municipal politics, local government of Kutná Hora, councilors, master suppression techniques, political reprezentation, barriers.
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The biofuels directive and its impact on the economics
Rollerová, Alena ; Zajíček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Mach, Petr (referee)
Liquid biofuels are supposed to be an alternative way to provide energy necessary for transportation which is in modern economies dominated by oil and oil products so far. Recent policies of the EU are to support the usage of this alternative. These policies were being justified by several arguments -- decreasing of oil-import dependence, support for agriculture, decrease of CO2 emissions etc. In this paper I discuss the validity of these supportive arguments and real and mostly unintended effects of aforementioned pro-biofuel-usage policies. I conclude that none of the arguments used to support the case of pro-biofuel-usage policies is based on sound economic reasoning and none is supported by available data or can be proved on the level of scientific standard. Moreover, unintended effects are mostly harmful for economies within and outside of the EU. Hopefully, there are signs of reconsidering of aforementioned policies.
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Two 1939 Soviet - German Pacts and Their Reflection in the Press of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia
Nevrkla, Lukáš ; Václavů, Lubor (advisor) ; Míšková, Alena (referee)
Two 1939 Soviet-German Pacts and Their Reflection in the Press of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia Abstract The main aim of the thesis is to analyze the reflection of the Soviet-German relations in the Czech legal press of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia at the time of the outbreak of the Second World War when the Ribbentrop-Molotov non-aggression pact (23 August 1939) and of the treaty of borders and friendship (27 September 1939) transformed the character of the international relations in the Central and Eastern Europe. At first, the text concentrates on analysis of the contemporaneous circumstances both in terms of international relations in Europe and in terms of internal domestic policies in the protectorate. In the following part, the author discusses the protectorate press response to the two German-Soviet treaties as well as the press attitudes to a number of other related issues such as the Soviet-Japanese conflict in Mongolia. The thesis is based on research of a series of Czech protectorate dailies, namely A- Zet, České slovo, Národní práce, Venkov a Vlajka. However, it also takes into account two illegal Czech periodicals, the magazine V boj and the Communist illegal newspaper Rudé právo.
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Economic regionalism on the example of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
Ponomarenko, Anastasia ; Riegl, Martin (advisor) ; Romancov, Michael (referee)
In the work on the example of Shanghai Cooperative Organization we try to discover what impact execute globalization and regional integration on the world policy, how such associations promote the economic environment of the involved countries and what benefits could be obtained through such cooperation in the view of safety. Region of Central Asia has its peculiarities because of the differences in culture, mentality and economic development that should be taken into consideration at planning of the joint activities. The potential of SCO is defined, first of all, by participation in it of such countries as Russia and China. Both of these states are interested in stable political and economic development of the Eurasian region, and ensuring its safety.
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Social protection of poverty-stricken in Czech republic
Strnadová, Barbora ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Kubelková, Karina (referee)
Poverty is one of the most oppressive topics all over the world. It is being fought both in developed and developing countries. As for the Czech Republic, poverty is associated with unemployment, especially with the long-term unemployment. On 1st January 2007, two new acts have come into effect; Act no. 110/2006 about minimum and living wage and Act no. 111/2006 about help in substantial shortage. These acts newly regulate the conditions of social benefits and its income with the objective of lowering the long-term unemployment. They incorporate elements that would sanction those who are unemployed and passive in search of a new job, and on the other hand should give advantage to those seeking actively. The purpose of my work is to examine the impacts and consequences of these two acts, and whether these has been any change in the long-term unemployment rate, positive change in its absolute values or positive change in its structure.
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Central bank - advantages and risks of its independence
Čech, David ; Janáček, Kamil (advisor) ; Potužák, Pavel (referee)
This work is about central bank independence and about advantages and risks resulted from this position. The beginnig of the work is about history of central banking in the world and in our republic. The next capture is dedicated to the question of necessity of central banks and it uses especially the work of F.A.Hayek. It also describes his suggestion to implement the competition between private issuers of money. The last and the largest chapter is about central bank independence. After the definition of independence, there is a part concerned types of independence, mainly the legal and the actual one. The level of independence can be usually measured by few indexes. The way how to calculate them is also in the text of this work. Final part of the work is aimed on advantages and risks resulting from the independent status of central bank. The main advantage is represented by elimination of time inconsistency problem, on the other hand the main risk is the absence of responsibility of central bank for her policy.
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Evangelical church of Czech brethren in the agency analysis of StB (State Security)
Dinuš, Peter ; Rychlík, Jan (advisor) ; Cuhra, Jaroslav (referee)
Obsahem naší práce je zpracování boje komunistické tajné policie proti největší protestantské církvi na území tehdejší České socialistické republiky - proti Českobratrské církvi evangelické (ČCE)- v rozmezí 50.-80. let dvacátého století. Agenturní rozpracování 1 ČCE Státní bezpečností (StB) bylo namířeno především proti činnosti Nové orientace (NO, církevní proud púsobící uvnitř ČCE), proti farářúm a laikúm, kteří ji reprezentovali nebo s ní byli spojeni. Do vedení církve i do vedení jednotlivých seniorátú dosazovala StB v zájmu "paralyzace a usměrňování" ČCE na cestě k její faktické likvidaci své tajné spolupracovníky, kteří v církvi vytvářeli tzv. vlivovou agenturu. Vliv Nové orientace, která vúči vedení ČCE púsobila opozičně na celocírkevní i seniorátní úrovni, byl v církvi znatelný především v Praze a Středočeském kraji, dále v kraji Západočeském, Severočeském a Východočeském. Naopak poměrně minimální byl vliv NO v krajích Jihočeském, Severomoravském a Jihomoravském. Tento vliv se Státní bezpečnosti nepodařilo zcela omezit ani po XX. Synodu ČCE v roce 1977. Šířil se zvláště mezi laiky a studenty Komenského evangelické bohoslovecké fakulty v Praze (KEBF) veřejně se angažujícími v posledních letech komunistického systému před rokem 1989. Českobratrská církev evangelická tím kladla režimu odpor ze všech...
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High-Speed Railways in Spain
Přibylová, Veronika ; Zelený, Lubomír (advisor) ; Ondřich, Libor (referee)
This thesis describes high-speed railway system in Spain. At the first part it concerns on the history of high-speed rails in the world, its legislation and the contribution of EU. The second part concentrates on the evolution in Spain, high speed infrastructure and trains. Mainly it analyzes the price policy.
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Exchange rate and development of foreign trade of Russian Federation
Popov, Nestor ; Durčáková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Šíma, Ondřej (referee)
In this bachelor thesis evolution of exchange rate and foreign trade of Russia in 1994-2014 is discussed. The work brings information about evolution of exchange rate policy of Russia in this period. In the practical part problems of bad diversification of Russia export and dependence analysis of exchange rate RUB/USD and oil world prices are discused. Also monetary crisis from 2014 in Russia and its impact on exchange ratio and foreign trade is analyzed.
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