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Comparison of chosen indicators at players of elite performance
Kulatka, Ondřej ; Buzek, Mario (advisor) ; Frýbort, Pavel (referee)
Title: Comparison of selected variables of the game performance in football. Work objectives: The main objectives of this dissertation is primarily a mutual comparison of two consecutive years of UEFA Champions League 2007/ 2008 and 2008/ 2009, where the greatest effort is to identify new and effective trends in training and scoring offensive action from the "open play", due to the ever improving defense systems and outline new methodological and didactic practices in the training process, which could help the current needs of modern football. Methods: Research is carried out by indirect observation using a video records with all the scored goals that were scored in the Champions League in 2008 / 2009. After an accurate record of all the goals, all goals are evaluated and compared with the previous year. All goals are analyzed from two perspectives, in terms of quantity and quality. The former analysis follows the form of attacks, shooting technique, shooting method, the most common areas of shooting or shooting success due to the game time. Based on these quantitative data are then created interesting graphical illustrations. Qualitative analysis focuses on the breakdown of individual model offensive situations in terms gradual developing of attack and fast counter attack. Results: The results...
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Comparison of pubescents'achievement in leisure time activities and in school
Žlábková, Iva ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Pelikán, Jiří (referee) ; Stuchlíková, Iva (referee)
Title: Comparison of pubescents' achievement in leisure time activities and in school Author: Mgr. Bc. Iva Žlábková Doctoral advisor: doc. PhDr. Jaroslav Koťa Year of submission of dissertation: 2012 Faculty of Arts of Charles University in Prague, Department of Education The dissertation has a theoretically-empirical character and deals with the solution to the problem of comparing the pubescents' achievement in leisure activities and in school. The aim of the work was to map out the theoretical solutions of the problem and their authentication via the research survey. In the theoretical part of the work, first of all, the achievement in education processes is analyzed from the point of view of sociological theories and researches. Subsequently the analysis of the causes of school pubescents' achievement and underachievement follows. On the basis of the analysis the assumptions are deduced for pubescents' achievement in organized leisure time activities. The empirical part of the work describes a quantitatively oriented research which includes a solution to the research problem: "What is the relationship between the pubescents' achievement in their leisure time activities and in school?" The questionnaire method and the semantic differential have been used to solve the research problem. The...
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Education of Physics and Creativeness
HRUBÁ, Žaneta
This thesis has been an attempt to 1) delimit the concept of creativity in education, 2) analyze it with respect to its potential use in physics teaching, and 3) provide a practical solution that could be applicable in class. The results show that the idea of employing creative thinking in classes is potentially useful at best. Examples of a practical solution are offered at the end. They include: creative thinking in learning of Ohm{\crq}s law, creative thinking in learning of Archimedes{\crq} principle, and creative thinking in application of knowledge of geometric optics.
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Confidence in criminal justice and compliance in the Czech Republic
Homolová, Pavla ; Buriánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Podaná, Zuzana (referee)
The thesis is aimed at normative and instrumental aspects of compliance with the law and cooperation with the criminal justice system in the Czech society, namely trust in the police and criminal courts and their perceived legitimacy, personal morality and perceived risk of sanctions. Its purpose was to empirically verify the revised Tyler's procedural justice model of compliance as suggested by Jackson et al. (2011) within the Czech context. A review of literature on the topic implied potential constraints to validity of the model in the Czech society, mainly in respect to low levels of trust and legitimacy of the police and courts. Nevertheless, the empirical analysis based on structural equation modelling with use of two representative datasets (ESS Round 5 2010, Bezpečnostní rizika 1999) indicates trust in police procedural fairness to be - in contrast to fear of sanctions - a strong factor in predicting compliance. The obligation to obey the law shaped mainly by trust in procedural fairness and personal morality appear to be comparatively the most important predictors of compliance in the Czech Republic. The model was not significant in case of courts nor for the 1999 dataset, probably due to poor internal consistency of some constructs. Keywords confidence, legitimacy, criminal justice, compliance
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When the source is wrong - corrections in the czech news agency's service and on the pages of the lidové noviny newspaper
Mojzešová, Tereza ; Trunečková, Ludmila (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
Every news medium makes mistakes. No matter if the origin of the mistake is the information source or the journalist, a trustworthy medium always notifies of the mistake and corrects it. This thesis deals with these corrections on the example of the Czech News Agency to represent the news agencies. The theoretical grounds for the thesis are: to define the demands of news coverage, to present the specifics of the news coverage by news agencies, to offer relatively complex analysis of the work with the sources of journalistic information. The application section of the thesis analyses the corrections as published in the Czech News Agency's service during the first three months of the 2011 calendar year. These corrections are categorized by several keys: by the nature of the corrected mistake, by the affiliation of the corrected mistake to the specific agency service and by the priority of the corrected mistake. The results of the analysis serve a practical purpose to journalists because they show them which type of corrections is the most common for a specific kind of the news coverage. I assume that the majority of mistakes is corrected (or at least that none of the types of mistakes and none of the kinds of the news coverage is neglected more often than the others when correcting the mistakes), and...
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Modelling of toxic gases substituents on the model of the Old Town Square in Prague
Bezpalcová, Klára
The model of the place and its vicinity was manufactured, an atmospheric boundary layer in the appropriate scale (i.e. in scale 1:270, in which the model was manufactured) was created in the wind tunnel, and the climatology of the location was study in order to select prevailing wind directions in the frame of the experiment preparation. Also a flow visualization using a smoke generator and laser sheet was conducted. The concentration of the toxic gas substituents (propan and pentyl acetate) were measured in the location of the Old Town Square in Pargue for 4 different source locations (corner of the Pařížské street, Hus monument, City Hall tower a passage by U Prince) and for 5 prevailing wind directions (NW, WNW, W, WSW, SW).
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Interactive website for teaching of functions at high school
Richter, Jaroslav
The thesis deals with the possibilities of using internet in teaching functions at high school. It is divided in two parts. The available web sites are the topic of the first part. Sites which were found are briefly described and evaluated. This portion concludes with a table providing the evaluation criteria for the sites. The second part of the thesis presents a new function-teaching web site. The features it covers include general function properties, linear function, quadratic function, absolute value function, exponential and logarithmic function, power function and linear rational function. Interactive elements are implemented as JAVA applets. The applets visualize how the particular coefficients affect the graphic course in a rule of function. Every chapter offers a test to check the attained knowledge.
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Interactive website for teaching of functions at high school
Richter, Jaroslav ; Slavík, Antonín (referee) ; Robová, Jarmila (advisor)
The thesis deals with the possibilities of using internet in teaching functions at high school. It is divided in two parts. The available web sites are the topic of the first part. Sites which were found are briefly described and evaluated. This portion concludes with a table providing the evaluation criteria for the sites. The second part of the thesis presents a new function-teaching web site. The features it covers include general function properties, linear function, quadratic function, absolute value function, exponential and logarithmic function, power function and linear rational function. Interactive elements are implemented as JAVA applets. The applets visualize how the particular coefficients affect the graphic course in a rule of function. Every chapter offers a test to check the attained knowledge.
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The position of employees' representatives in employment relations
Letková, Renata ; Tröster, Petr (advisor) ; Pichrt, Jan (referee)
Postavení zástupců zaměstnanců v pracovněprávních vztazích Resumé Tato práce pojednává o zástupcích zaměstnanců v České republice. Rozebírá právní vývoj tohoto institutu na našem území, vznik a význam činnosti odborových organizací, rad zaměstnanců, zástupců zaměstnanců pro oblast bezpečnosti a ochrany zdraví při práci a evropských rad zaměstnanců a také pravomoci, které jsou jim svěřeny. Je v ní uvedeno i několik příkladů, které ukazují, jaký je systém činnosti zástupců zaměstnanců v několika zemích Evropské unie, a to konkrétně v Německu, ve Francii, v Belgii, v Dánsku a ve Švédsku. Práce se také zabývá požadavky předpisů Evropské unie na legislativu členských zemí v této oblasti práva a jejich promítnutím do právního řádu České republiky. Na několika stránkách je také popsán sociální dialog, jeho význam a způsoby jeho vedení. S tím též úzce souvisí popis činnosti jedné z nejvýznamnějších mezinárodních organizací při OSN, a to Mezinárodní organizace práce, stejně jako rozbor několika úmluv MOP, které jsou nejdůležitější pro dané téma. Poslední kapitola práce je věnována kolektivnímu vyjednávání, jako zvláštní formě sociálního dialogu a zároveň nejvýznamnější pravomoci odborových organizací, na niž mají odbory monopol. Tato diplomová práce vychází z principu nezbytnosti ochrany zaměstnanců v...
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Kinematics analysis of basketball player's movement and shooting
Pantůček, Stanislav ; Zahálka, František (advisor) ; Kaprálek, Tomáš (referee)
Name: Kinematics analysis o basketball player's movement and jump shot Main task: Analysis technical method facture movement in jump shot after the one and more dnoble. Comparison and subsequently resulting evaluation kinetic cycle intraindividualni steadiness single shooting attempt laid player and appreciation inter-particular steadiness fulfilment kinetic cycle tracked insider. Method: Space kinematic analysis fulfilment kinetic cycle in jump shot and areal kinematic analysis ball flight trajectory. Results: Adventitious record reflect spatio-temporal solving (in the technical fulfilment) single shooting attempt investigation player, below suggestive of kritical points and singles phases at classification laid shooting attempt in analyze group. Endeavour be formed didactic interpretation in traning. Keyswords: basketbal!, jump shot, space and areal kinematics analysis
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