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Regulatory Fees Five Years after Establishing
ŠILLEROVÁ, Veronika
Regulatory fees were launched by the Act No. 261/2007 Coll. on stabilization of public budget. Many acts were amended through this Act including the Act No. 48/1997 Coll. on public health insurance. This amendment set the obligation for the person insured or their legal representative to pay regulatory fees to the medical facility providing health care ? a practitioner, a medical facility or a pharmacy. The aim of this thesis was to summarize legal adjustment considering regulatory fees and to map citizens´ opinions of both this issue and regulatory character of fees. The author´s goal was to ascertain whether citizen´s opinions have changed in past five years since their implementation. Whether citizens became accustomed to the fees and if they understood their purpose or they would rather abolish them. Theoretical part explains the terms relating to health care and insurance industry where the particular regulatory fees are explained in detail, such as their amount and the range of people involved. The attention is paid even to cases of the regulatory fee exemption. Theoretical part also deals with the safety limit which is directly concerned with regulatory fees as well as it is explained which fees belong to this limit. The next subsection is concerned with the basic rules of providing health care in member states of the European Union. The theoretical part concludes with the description of the individual changes and amendments which regulatory fees underwent during 2008-2013. The practical part was created by the means of quantity research which was conducted through the questioning method. The questioning survey of 331 respondents among the public of South Bohemia was implemented through online questionnaire and the tangible forms. Three following hypotheses are defined on the basis of the secondary sources: Hypothesis 1: Respondents do not agree with the fee increases for a hospital stay from 60,- CZK to 100,- CZK. Hypothesis 2: From all the launched regulatory fees only the emergency service fee affects the use of health care. Hypothesis 3: Patients agree with the prescription charges. The hypotheses H1 and H3 were confirmed whereas H2 were proved false on the basis of the questionnaires. It was proved that 90,- CZK treatment fee in emergency service is not for the majority of people so high so that it would prevent them from using emergency service and therefore negatively affected the use of health care. On the contrary, it follows from the confirmed hypothesis that the cancellation of 30,-CZK fee for prescription item and the replacement for fee prescription as a whole was correct. As patients are more willing to pay a fee for prescription rather than pay for every item. The outcome of hypothesis 1 was virtually unequivocal for most of respondents do not agree with the fee increase for a one day of hospital stay. Research outcomes show the fact that in comparison with previous years not only does the acceptance of citizens about regulatory fee system gets better but also does their acceptance of citizens and citizens? willingness to pay them. There is always a group of people who are not satisfied with the current adjustment of regulatory fees. It also seems improbable to eliminate fees to affect personal and family budget. The important goals of Czech public health and responsible bodies are to set regulatory fees in the way to accomplish their regulatory objective as well as make sure fees do not limit the ability of people who end up in socially or otherwise difficult situation to use health care. The thesis may work well as an information booklet for the wide public, as a study material for the students of Health and Social Studies or as a source for comparison with future researches.
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Analysis of documentation and help authoring tools
Libík, Jakub ; Buchalcevová, Alena (advisor) ; Tichý, Vladimír (referee)
This work offers essential overview of the area of documentation and online help, suggests the tools suitable for their production and outlines the possibilities of their use. Document is divided into three sections. First part acquaints the reader with the term documentation, its purpose, particular kinds, structure and stages of development. It shows the difference between the rigorous and agile methodology used for its creation and finally presents the position of the author of documentation and describes prerequisites for the successful documentator. Next chapter deals with online help, shows its purpose and characteristics of particular kinds. Then the division of the means of help creating is listed, namely graphic elements, help systems and web help. The last part includes the analysis of documentation and help authoring tools. It contains the description of procedure used for analyzing, categorization of discovered tools and criteria for their selection. General description, fundamental parameters, overview of main functions and the evaluation of possibilities of usage and combination with other applications are listed for each tool. Finally the analysis results are summarized and the area of particular tool usage is suggested. This work should help the reader with orientation in available tools for documentation and help authoring and offer the guidance in selection of particular solution.
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Love as a sociological problem (Investment theory of love)
Zandl Eckhardtová, Dita ; Duffková, Jana (referee) ; Šubrt, Jiří (advisor)
The investment theory of love considers love ( or intimacy relationship in general) as being a social exchange phenomenon. The theory uses several already verified theories (ABX-C theory of family adaptation to crisis, scenarios in Berne' s approach and love types defined by Lasswel and Lobsenz. The initial investment depends on level of matching of scenarios and love types. Additional deposits or withdrawals are factors of conversations dealing with crisis or stresses. If the process of reaching an agreement is considered to be positive (by both partners) the investment grows. If the process is negatively percieved, the total sum diminishes. This procesus happens on severals levels: biological (sexual satisfaction), emotional (including sense of fulfillment), social (family, children ... ) and practical. The conversations could be analysed by neurolinguistical programming methods.
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Marketing Communications of Konrad Brewery for 2013
Poláček, Thomas ; Postler, Milan (advisor) ; Průša, Přemysl (referee)
Diploma thesis was divided into seven main sections. In the first of them I will lead the reader through the theory to the problems of marketing itself, explain its nature, history, define marketing mix, the communication process as a basis for commercial and other marketing communications The second chapter will mapping the situation of Konrad brewery. First I will inform about the subject matter, then I will go to through the history and present of the brewery, then I will do the SWOT analysis, define 4P companies, divide customer segments and competitors.The third part will be devoted purely to the beer market in the Czech Republic. Describing its situation, finding trends and defining patterns. The fourth chapter will include a summary of current activities Konrad Brewery in 2012, which will describe the initial situation in commercial communications and other marketing communications.In the fifth section I will formulate marketing activities of Konrad brewery in 2013, so this will be a recommendations in the context of marketing communications.In the sixth chapter I will evaluate the effects of the current brewery Konrad in marketing communications in the current situation. Last, the seventh chapter, will be devoted to my recommendations for the future, which the brewery Konrad may or may not follow.
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Art-therapy with Children with Difficult Behaviour Disorders
Kulhavá, Marcela ; Jebavá, Jana (advisor) ; Hátlová, Běla (referee)
SOUHRN Název: Arteterapie s dětmi s těžkými poruchami chování Title: Artetherapy with children with difficult bebehavioral disturbance Cíle : Cílem diplomové práce je aplikovat arteterapeutické techniky při práci s dětmi s poruchami chování a zjistit zda došlo ke splnění daných hypotéz. Hypotézy : 1. uvolnění komunikačních bariér,vyjádření emocí 2. optimalizaci sebehodnocení, tím také vztahů s vrstevníky 3. odklon od nežádoucích projevů chování 4. u pasivních klientů zvýšení aktivity Metody : Diplomová práce používá jak teoretického rozboru východisek, tak praktického ověření této metody. V teoretické části jsou definovány základní pojmy a metody arteterapie, poruch chování a důsledky v kresebném projevu dětí. Dále je zde podán přehled možných příčin vzniku poruch chování. Vpraktické části jsem se především zaměřila na rozbor výtvarné práce dětí. Projekt jsem provedla na základě aplikace jednotlivých technik a subjektivního ohodnocení chování dětí v průběhu provádění technik. Praktická část ve svém úvodu konkretizuje prostředí ze kterého děti pocházejí a podrobnější anamnézy šesti dětí, se kterými jsem delší čas pracovala a získala od nich velké množství nádherných prací. Následuje podrobný rozbor podmínek projektu, zdůvodnění výběru účastníků, rozbor aktivit, popis a význam jednotlivých činností. Výsledky...
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Mediation as an alternative dispute resolution method
Glatz, Viktor ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Winterová, Alena (referee)
This thesis is dedicated to mediation as an alternative dispute resolution method and as a possibility to prevent long lasting court disputes which occur more than necessary. The aim of this thesis is to point out the advantages of mediation and the possibilities of its wider implementation in Czech Republic, while comparing with the Australian system, where mediation is widely used. The thesis is separated into six parts. The first part is focused on a brief introduction of some ADR methods, in particular renegotiation, mediation, pre-arbitration settlement methods, arbitration and hybrid ADR methods. Furthermore, this part focuses on the history of mediation around the world and in the Czech Republic. The end of the first part focuses on a detail analysis of various forms of mediation based on several criteria of division. The second part compares mediation to court proceedings from three different points of view. These are the ability of each method to fulfil the aims and needs of the parties, the aspects of the dispute and of the parties which affect the suitability of each method and lastly the ability of each method to eliminate the barriers to an effective resolution of the dispute. In the third part the author focuses on the role of the mediator, the organisation of mediation in the Czech...
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Scope of EU law
Hanák, Radek ; Král, Richard (advisor) ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (referee)
Scope of EU law This thesis deals with scope of EU law. Scope of EU law in concrete situation is defined by meeting conditions layed down for material, territorial, personal and temporal scope of EU law. The aim of the thesis is to define when those conditions are met and to analyse situations, where it's not clear which legal order to apply and to give the reader an insight into situations when union law applies. This thesis is divided into two parts - first part gives insight and definitions about fundametal terms used in second part of this thesis. Part two deals with topic of this thesis. First chapter of the second part analyses material scope of Union law, thus answers the question in which legal relations has Union law material scope and divides material scope of Union law into two categories: exlusive material scope of Union law and non-exlusive material scope of Union law. This thesis also analyses criteria, which are used to determine, if in specific legal relations has material scope Union law or national law. Second chapter of the second part describes territorial scope of EU law by defining in which territories specific EU legal act can by applied, in which territories Union law has full scope and in which limited scope, whereas it's needed to take into account provisions of specific...
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Validation of selected economic theories on macroeconomic data for the Czech Republic
Zoul, Lukáš ; Mirvald, Michal (advisor) ; Matula, Miloš (referee)
The main goal of the thesis is to explore selected economical hypotheses through theoretical conception applying macroeconomics data from the Czech Republic. This thesis includes the following hypotheses: budget deficits solved by increasing taxes, compromise between unemployment and inflation, low impact of budget deficits. To verify these hypotheses, there is a comparison with economic theories such as Laffer curve, which has showed that Laffer peak is at the level of 22 % taxation. Other used theory is the Phillips curve where correlation between inflation and unemployment rate is stronger based on yearly data than on monthly data. Theoretical model IS-LM has confirmed that multiplication effect could have caused the positive economic growth in 2010 and 2011. Even if economical hypothesizes are partially correct, they are not recommended for the government to determine their decisions. There are more efficient long-term solutions that can be used to solve challenges of the recent economic situation.
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The Consumer Loan Contract and its Securing by Suretyship
Janebová, Lucie ; Liška, Petr (advisor) ; Elek, Štefan (referee)
The Consumer Loan Contract and its Securing by Suretyship As is self-evident from the title of the thesis, the subject matter of the thesis is the analysis of the concept of consumer credit and the securing thereof through suretyship. The starting point of the thesis was the newly-adopted Consumer Credit Act, which came into force on 1 January 2012. The aim of this thesis is to acquaint its readers with the relevant legislation, point out its shortcomings, and analyse the concept of suretyship as the most typical instrument used to secure consumer credit obligations, thus giving the reader a full picture of these legal concepts. The thesis is divided into nine chapters. The first chapter describes a contractual relationship under the credit contract, which is governed by legal regulations similar to those governing a consumer credit contract or a loan contract. This chapter analyses the essential terms of a credit contract, its origination and termination. Also analysed are the differences between a credit contract and a loan contract under the Civil Code. The second chapter describes the history of the consumer credit concept, in both domestic and European contexts. Particular emphasis is given to the individual directives of the European Community, currently the European Union, since they are of...
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Creation of a User Interface of a Mobile Controller for Interactive Screens
Nová, Jana ; Novotný, Ota (advisor) ; Daněk, Lukáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to create a responsive front-end part of the mobile controller for applications on the interactive screens using modern frontend technologies. The theoretical chapters introduce to the readers the basic principles of accessibility and usability, including testing tools, which can be used for checking these principles. The aim of the practical part is to create a concise guide of front-end modern tools and technologies such as front-end frameworks, CSS preprocessors and tools for automating tasks on the front-end. In the practical part are these described tools and technologies used to create a mobile controller.
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