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Harmonization of working and family life of contemporary woman
Vojtová, Pavla ; Štěpánek, Zdeněk (referee) ; Šerák, Michal (advisor)
The main aim of this text is to inform the reader about the possibilities of harmonisation of the working and family life of contemporary woman. However, right at the beginning I would like to stress, that although the title contains the word "woman," women are not - even cannot be - the only target group related to the topic of harmonisation of the working and family life. This theme involves every member of the society. In this sense are all people the actors, who create the social reality and thus influence the quality of social life and related possibilities of articulation of the working and family sphere. The topic of harmonisation is closely connected with assertion of the equal opportunities of women and men. This work is primarily dedicated to women, because they meet the problem of compatibility of work and family daily, and it often means difficult task for them. We are talking mainly about the women on maternal leave and following parental leave, who are at that time, and often long before, facing the decision between career and family. But not only them are seeking satisfaction in these two important life fields of modern people. When talking about women, we must talk about men simultaneously. Much attention is therefore paid also to them in this text, because they are integral part of social...
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The Theme of Projective Instruction with a view to Phenological Studies and their Use in Natural-Science Classes in Primary Schools
Malá, Jaroslava ; Skýbová, Jana (advisor) ; Řezníček, Jan (referee)
Diese Diplomarbeit heisst "Der Vorschlag der Projektunterricht mit Konzentration auf fenologische Beobachtungen im botanischen Teil des naturwissenschaftlichen Seminars auf der Grundschule". Der Autor schlägt nicht das ganze Projekt vor (der theoretische Teil), sondern er realisiert es auch in Praxis (der praktische Teil). Der detailierte theoretische Teil kennzeichnet die Methode des Projektunterricht als die spezifische moderne Bildungsstrategie im gegenwärtigen Schulwesen. Am Anfang des praktischen Teiles wird eine kleine Forschung angeführt, welche untersucht die Frekvention der fenologischen Beobachtungen im Seminarinhalt mit naturwissenschaftlichen Spezialisierung auf auserlesenen Pragischen und Mittelböhmischen Schulen. Das Projekt besteht aus einigen Teilen, welche füllen die Schüller aus während einem Kalenderjahr in dem naturwissenschaftlichen Seminar. Die Schüller stellen selbst ein Kvadratnetz her, mit dem sie ein Territorium 2 mal 2 Meter abgrenzen. Einmal in jeder Jahreszeit beobachten sie dann in diesem Gebiet die durch Klima und Wetter verursachte Naturänderungen. Ihre Arbeit wird nach den Arbeitsblättern geführt, die der Lehrer vorbereitet hat. Ausser Naturbeobachtung müssen die Schüller aber auch andere Fähigkeiten und Geschicklichkeiten beweisen (manuelle, organisatorische, soziale...)....
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Web services support in the .NET framework
Fischer, Roman ; Buchalcevová, Alena (advisor) ; Máša, Michal (referee)
The work targets the very important part of service oriented architecture -- web services. It is focused at one of its practical implementation, from the Microsoft Corporation, especially in the last two releases of .NET Framework. The main target of this work is comprehensive summary and demonstration of Microsoft web services development. The principles of web services and their base in the .NET Framework are described here. At the beginning of this work the web services are put into the scope of service oriented architecture and their main principles are described. Subsequently the .NET Framework is explained with its main principles and with the comparison to the JAVA technology. This part is finished with the explanation of classic ASMX web services. The main part of this work focuses at detailed description of the theoretical and practical aspects of web services in the Windows Communication Foundation and the Windows Workflow Foundation context. Even the development of Windows Forms application is not left out, because they also have done a large progress and they are often consumers of web services. The options of securing web services in the .NET Framework are shown both theoretically and practically including authentication and authorization. The methods of transactional behavior are shown too. The work also focuses at the orchestration of web services including the explanation of workflows with the deployment example. At the end of the work there is revealed how to guarantee interoperability with other technologies, how to manage web services and how to ensure their versioning.
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Comparison of first and second generation of ANIC
Urazov, Maxim ; Adamcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Němečková, Tereza (referee)
Geographical, demographical, political and economic comparison of both generation of ANIC. Economic comparison is divided in to part. First part analyze economic situation at the end of previous millennium and the second part represent situation at the new millennium. In conclusion, we can see that ANIC I and ANIC II are heterogenous countries and some of them do not fulfil the condition of integration to the group of ANIC.
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The role of growth factors in the pathogenesis of papillary thyroid cancer
Veselý, David ; Betka, Jan (advisor) ; Nečas, Emanuel (referee) ; Slípka, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis deals with the role of growth factors in the pathogenesis of thyroid gland tumors. There exist a lot of studies describing growth factors production or occurrence directly in the thyroid tissue. The aim of this thesis was to find possible differences in serum concentrations of growth factors in patients with thyroid adenoma and papillary cancer and in healthy people. The finding of suitable peripheral marker could be used in thyroid tumors diagnosis in the future. There was also detected growth factors production by normal thyroid gland and papillary thyroid cancer in a dynamic model of flow tissue culture, under the influence of stimulating substances. The aim was a more detailed understanding of particular growth factors role in a process of thyroid oncogenesis. Growth factors are polypeptides, proteins and glycoproteins with an informative and regulatory function. They have mainly local effects in tissues - autocrine and paracrine. They form an extensive cytokine network in the organism, with complicated synergic and antagonistic linkages. They are not specific for concrete cells, tissues or pathological processes. Many growth factors are products of oncogenes and take part in a process of tumors origin and growth. The most frequently refered growth factors related to thyroid gland tumors are...
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Narrative psychology and psychotherapy
Kulhánková, Radka ; Junková, Vendula (referee) ; Šípek, Jiří (referee)
Existuje jistě bezpočet různých metafor, jimiž je možné popsat lidský život. Talmud mluví o životě jako o "řece, která nemá začátek ani konec". Velcí vypravěči připodobňují život k cestě, s překážkami, křižovatkami a vrcholy, nebo panoramatu - horizontu, který vidíme vždy novým pohledem podle místa, na němž se právě nacházíme. Ale patrně nejčastější metaforou života (a to nejen v psychologii) je přiOěh. Narativní psychologie, vystavěná na metafoře příběhu, je názorovým proudem, který se teprve v posledních desetiletích prosazuje do širšího povědomí. Zasahuje oblast obecné psychologie a psycholingvistiky, kvalitativní metodologie i kulturně antropologických a sociálních studií. Svojí podstatou spojuje různé přístupy ve vědách o člověku. A takovým způsobem bych jej ráda představila i v této rigorózní práci. Nejen jako živou, silnou metaforu, která vnáší do vědeckého jazyka poetický a tvořivý rozměr, ale také jako vlivný a široce aplikovatelný koncept. Jedním z hlavních motivů a inspirací pro zpracování tohoto tématu byly práce Jamese Hillmana. Podle jeho slov ztratila současná psychologie kontakt s duší. Velkým kulturním příběhům- náboženství, dramatu a literatuře, jako by byla odňata jejich léčivá moc, a jejich místo zaujala psychoterapie (podle Hillmana zatím nepříliš úspěšně). Chce-li psychoterapie opravdu...
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Subjectove experience of women's orgasm versus anorgasmia
Prokopcová, Leona ; Bahbouh, Radvan (advisor) ; Šípek, Jiří (referee)
Mediální zprávy týkající se sexu obvykle realitu značně překrucují či nadsazují, aby vyvolaly určitou odezvu či senzaci. Takže lehce můžeme získat dojem, že chceme-li být sexy, musíme mít velká ňadra anebo že pouze zvláště přitažlivě vypadající muži stojí za případné sexuální úvahy. Překrucování a nadsazování často nacházíme v populárních časopisech i odborné literatuře, kde se dozvídáme o mnohočetných orgasmech, o tom jak dosáhnout hodinového orgasmu, o tom, jestli mají být zralé ženy spíše klitoridálně či vaginálně dráždivé. Je vyvíjen velký tlak na ženy v tom smyslu, že by měly mít "takový a takový" orgasmus a když ho prožívají jinak, tak je to nutně špatně, nemluvě o tom, když ho vůbec nemají. Zajímavé je, že odborníky na tomto poli jsou muži. Diskuse o tom, co prožíváme při orgasmu, co cítíme, co slyšíme, co vidíme, co si představujeme, co nás ovlivňuje, je stále ještě tabu. Ani o anorgasmii se nedozvídáme příliš mnoho. Jaké faktory se asi podílí na neschopnosti dosáhnout orgasmu? Od kdy můžeme ženu označit jako anorgastickou? Baker (1996) uvádí, že ze všech aspektů lidské sexuality je ženský orgasmus tím nejzáhadnějším a nejnepředvídatelnějším. Ženské zkušenosti se v tomto ohledu dost zásadně rozcházejí. Některé ženy nemají orgasmus nikdy. Jiné mívají orgasmus, ale nikdy během pohlavního styku. A...
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Earlier evolutionary dead-ends, now the creators of a reproductive strategy: the origin and reproduction of the all-male water frog lineage Pelophylax esculentus
Doležálková, Marie ; Choleva, Lukáš (advisor) ; Mikulíček, Peter (referee) ; Kratochvíl, Lukáš (referee)
Asexual modes of reproduction are usually based on the principle of copying (cloning) DNA from the female and passing it on to the offspring. For most asexually reproducing vertebrates the progeny develop from an unreduced and often unfertilised egg. This is driven by the mechanisms of parthenogenetic and gynogenetic reproduction. While in the former the clonal germ cell develops spontaneously and separately, in the latter a sexual partner is needed to activate the cleavage of the ovum, although without the fusion of the sperm and egg. Therefore in both cases there is no fertilization and the clonal progeny consist solely of daughters, hence the majority of previous studies have only focused on asexual female lineages. However, on rare occasions asexual clonal males can arise when the right fertilization occurs. Whilst these offspring are usually infertile, fertile diploid asexual males have been discovered in just three genera of hybrid origin in vertebrates. One of these unique cases is the European water frog complex of the genus Pelophylax, whose distribution includes the Czech Republic. In areas around the upper Odra River populations of hybrid males were recently discovered who form stable all-male lineages, similar to those formed by asexual females. The results of this study show that males produce...
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On Supervision of Financial Markets by Czech National Bank : (focused on Consumer Protection in the Financial Markets)
Skácelík, David ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
1 On Supervision of Financial Markets by Czech National Bank (focused on Consumer Protection in the Financial Markets) This work deals with the consumer protection in the financial markets in the Czech Republic. The opening part of this thesis briefly describes the situation in Czech(oslovak) legislation before 1989. The governing system was not at that time conducive to significant economic activity and the scope of financial markets was limited. As a consequence, legislated protection of market participants had not to be extensive. Need for consumer protection increased after the then-prevailing economic model had been changed into the current market-oriented model. The expansion of economic activities, including the development in the financial markets, necessitated simultaneous passing of updated law more suited for the new social circumstances. Owing to the preparation of the Czech Republic's entry into the European Economic Community at that time, it was necessary to harmonize the new Czech law with the laws of the Community. Besides the change of the "Code civil" as a basic regulation of private law, new specific regulations have been passed - for example the Consumer Protection Act or the Consumer Credit Act. In connection with the formation of capital markets, it become necessary to issue entirely...
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Application of the Option Methodology to Guarantee Valuation
Hruboň, Lukaš ; Valach, Josef (advisor) ; Scholleová, Hana (referee) ; Zmeškal, Zdeněk (referee)
This dissertation focuses on guarantees with a special emphasis on the option method of guarantee valuation. The existing domestic and international literature does not present a comprehensive debate on guarantee valuation with a sufficient discussion of the role of the guarantor. In addition, a minimal number of sources are devoted to the option valuation of guarantees applied to non-traded companies (and their structures) typical for the Czech Republic, which might inter alia have led to the marginal practical experience of the Czech valuation experts with the method. Following the identified blind spots of the current knowledge, the thesis primarily (i) presents coherent theoretical underpinnings of guarantee valuation, (ii) provides a proposed option valuation approach to guarantee valuation and (iii) demonstrates through a case study of the HAME holding an application of the proposed approach, including an evaluation of its strengths and weaknesses. Based on an analysis and synthesis of the domestic and international literature, a poll among the Czech valuation institutes and a numerical application on the historic HAME holding case, the author observes the following main findings: (i) on a theoretical bases, the option guarantee valuation method presents a plausible way of analysis, (ii) the proposed option valuation approach is applicable in the Czech praxis. Despite these positive prima facie findings, the option valuation approach shall be subject to further testing, comparisons with competing methods and improvements resulting from an increased number of its practical applications.
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