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Astronomie ve středověké Praze
Hadravová, Alena ; Hadrava, Petr
Astronomy ranked among the septem artes liberales which achieved high level at the University of Prague already soon after its foundation by the Emperor Charles IV. in 1348. Master Claretus de Solentia (Bartholomaeus of Chlumec, c. 1320-1370), who composed a didactic work Astronomicus on Charles' order in about 1350, can be mentioned as an example of scholar of this early period. At the beginning of the 15th century, Masters Cristannus of Prachatice and Johannes Sindel were very influential astronomers in Prague University. The interest of both of them in astronomical instruments can be documented by their treatises.
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History of the town of Janovice nad Úhlavou till 1848. Historical monograph
Lhoták, Jan ; Maur, Eduard (referee) ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor)
The offered thesis deals with the history of the town Janovice nad Úhlavou until the year 1848, it is the locality situated in the southwestem Bohernia not far from Klatovy. In the first chapter, the author presents a basic overview of the study of the regional history in the Czech countries and its further prospects, then he expands on the heuristic basis, from which he proceeded when elaborating the monograph. After evaluating the geographical conditions of the locality, a prehistoric development of the Klatovy region is observed, which is up to this day impeded by the lack of executed archeological researches. The second chapter deals with medieval colonization of the whole Klatovy region, in which the accent is put on the significance of historical communications which it also describes and evaluates in the framework of the region being explored. On the basis of acquired facts, it subsequently outlines the basic contours of the settlement progress. The fifth chapter already refers directly to the history of the town in the Middle Ages. The appearance of the surrounding country in the past is observed and especially the medieval history of the knight order of Janovští z Janovic. Both the basic farnily line, which owned Janovice nad Úhlavou and builded here a church and a castle, and main features of...
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Economic policy of National front government
Bočák, Jakub ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on economic policy of Czechoslovakia after 1946 up to the rejection of participation in the Marshall plan. Its hypothesis is that development of economic policy was inevitably headed for the transition to a centrally planned economy. At first it focuses on formation of National Front of Czechs and Slovaks which meant a considerable restriction of democracy. After parliamentary elections in 1946 thesis focuses on description of two-year economic plan which was an important instrument of economic policy of the National Front. The last part of thesis describes the circumstances of refusing to participate in the Marshall Plan. The main conclusion of the thesis is that due to political situation was possible other development but transition to centrally planned economy.
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Some area of employment laity in the church
Přeučil, Pavel ; Opatrný, Aleš (advisor) ; Matějek, Marek (referee)
Anglická anotace Summary This bachelor work with name "Some area of employment laity in the church" endeavour to describe and show possibility work of laity in church, which he can perform for the new conception his role in church. In the firs part we speak and explain the word "laity". Following we speak what laity was conceptioned and understood in document Lumen gentium. This part we close about conception and understand laity in the new Codex canon law from 1983. In the second part we direct to conception and define the word pastoral. Following we show what laity can to plug in to pastoral. We introduce to possibility his pastoral works in level of diocese and parish. This part we close about specification situation where laity works from reason shortage of priest. In the third part we deal about laity employment in leiturgy. The first we introduce employment of acolyte and lector which they faciliate permanent only men. Following we show of employment which you perform as men as women. This part we close to example of employment which laity discharge from entrust of clery. In the four and end part we deal with employment of declare and testimony evangelize. The first we entertain with generally aspect his employment. Following we show to three example of laity employment of declare and testimony:...
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History of the congregation of the Moravian Church in Jablonec nad Nisou till the year 1945
Oupická, Dagmar ; Moree, Pieter (advisor) ; Halama, Jindřich (referee)
This diplom issue has a name "History of the congregation of the Moravian Church in Jablonec nad Nisou till the year 1945". The issue surveys the german part of history of this congregation. Mainly sources comes from the archiv of the congregation of Moravian Church in Jablonec nad Nisou. It contains common chapters about progress of Renewed Moravian Church in Bohemia and Moravia till the year 1945 and also about religious situation in Jablonec nad Nisou in first half of 20th century. The history of the congregation is divided into three periods according to time of working of individual ministers and includes their biography and theological background. This diplom work follows above all concrete forms of congregational life, economy of the congregation and relationships to another churches. It surveys also factors of separation of the congregation from the Moravian Church in the year 1939. Special chapter follows christian associations belong to the congregation and its worship stations in Hrádek nad Nisou, Chrastava and Liberec. One chapter talks about the work of Oxford Group of Frank Buchman in Sudetenland. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The history of civil aviation 1950-1970
Bednář, Ondřej ; Kaddour, Mirvat (referee) ; Chlebek, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis creates an overwiev of the history od civil aviation from 1950 to 1970. After World War II civilian transport aircraft was not common. At the end of the above two decades has become an essential part of traveling on long distance. Attention is given to important events in the history of aviation from transitiv from turboprop to turbofan engine. The highlight of this period was the construction of transport aircraft capable of overcoming supersonic speed.This thesis describes the development of helicopter construction. Attention is also given to the large construction offices in Europe, Asia and North America. Part of the work dealth with a development of aviation in Czechoslovakia.
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Hrádek u Nechanic - Local Architecture and Its Source of Inspiration
Sieglová, Kateřina ; Kuthan, Jiří (advisor) ; Novotná, Eva (referee)
HRÁDEK U NECHANIC - ARCHITECTURE AND ITS INSPIRATORY SOURCES Chateau Hrádek u Nechanic was built by František Arnošt, the count of Harrach (1799-1884) as a new representative residence of the county family and also as a Harrach's earldom administrative centre. The foundation-stone of the carcass was layed in the year 1839 and the ceremonial laying foundation of the chapel took place two years later. The construction was officially completed in the year 1857 but works in interiors were practically proceeding during the whole second half of the 19th century. Subject of this work is architecture of the chateau Hrádek u Nechanic and its inspiratory sources. We talk about first large aristocratic building in the whole Habsburg Imperium that was in such an integral resemblance influenced by the english Gothic Revival phenomenon - an architecture, an interiors culture and a lifestyle. As an author of building plans is despite many obscurities considered Edward Buckton Lamb (1806-1869). It makes from count František Arnošt of Harrach propably the only one developer in the Habsburg Imperium who gave an order of a project for his chateau directly to an english architect. During the construction were made changes and adjustments by the vienesse architect Karl Fischer who took also a control of bulding. At the...
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Constructional History of the Church of Our Lady Týn
Filipec, Marek ; Mudra, Aleš (advisor) ; Ottová, Michaela (referee)
ANGLICKÁ ANOTACE Edificial history of the church of Our Lady before Teyn in Prague The Church of Our Lady is the most important ecclesiastical building on the right bank of the river Vltava. The nowadays building preceded a lesser edifice from the turn of the 13th and 14th century. Propulsion to a new building was solution of dispute about patronal privilege between parishioners and Vysehrad's canonry. The construction started perhaps round 1350. The aisles and choirs were finished twenty years later. The builder was influenced by czech architecture of the first half of 14th century ( Golden Crown, Sedlec, Prague - st. Thomas, st. James) as well as by contemporaneous Silesian architecture (parish churches Svidnice, Vratislav). During the construction squarers from the Arras mason's lodge, who worked on St. Vitus Cathedral, took place here (shaping of nave arcade) and from late 70's also stonemasons of the Parler lodge. They created the sedilia in the presbyteries of both aisles, window's traceries of nave, especialy of western Windows, remiscent to Parler's tracery in st. Zikmund's chapel of Prague cathedral. Their production is also undoubtedly the northern entrance portal, originated during the last twenty years of the 14th century. During the Hussite Wars works were intermited for almost 40 years. It...
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History and Constructional Development of the St. Pancras Church in Prague
Katrák, Ondřej ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Pátková, Hana (referee)
History and building development of the St. Pancras church in Prague The revealation of the bottom of the St. Pancras Romanesque rotunda during the development of the Prague underground Line C meant completely a new chapter for this building. This "small-town church" became the main theme for many scholars and explorers, because its creation is absolutely related to the rise of Vyšehrad, an important center of the Czech state at the turn of the 11th and 12th century, and the St. Pancras patronage undoubtly refers to the meaning of Vyšehrad being built as Czech Rome. Even thought Czech princes moved back to the Prague Castle and the St. Pancras changed just to a suburbian church, it became a part of some important events in Czech history, whether we mean the battle in 1420 or the siege of Swedish armies during 1648. St. Pancras, rotunda, church, Vysehrad, Czech Rome.
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