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Designation of parties to the trial in Czech and French languages. Comparative analysis of terminology.
PETRÁKOVÁ, Anna
This thesis is concerned with the distinction between the labelling of participants in the Czech and French criminal proceedings, therefore the main sources are the Czech and French penal codes. This thesis commences with a chapter which is primarily focused on the technical style, the legal language and its translation but which also describes the pro-cedures of translation. The second chapter focuses on how the theory interacts with prac-tice. After having introduced the criminal proceedings and their respective stages, the focus turns on introducing and subsequently analysing the terms which label the participants of the proceedings. Each label is supplemented with a description of the specific function of the given participant both in Czech and French law with a further inclusion of possibilities of translation of the individual labels. The third chapter is made up of a Czech-French glossary.
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Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome in a Border Collie Dogs
Brunclíková, Tereza ; Krejčířová, Romana (advisor) ; Chmelíková, Eva (referee)
Border Collie comes from the part of the United Kingdom which is called Border Country. It's a herding dog, which should be obedient, smart, lively, and attentive. For breeding, Border Collies must fulfil bonitation conditions. One of the mandatory tests is the test on hereditary neutropenia. Hereditary neutropenia is a disease which causes a fatal immune system failure.
Immunity; or defences; is one of the basic features for survival. Basic ability of cells of the immune system is to recognize when in contact with other molecules the structure is inherent or not. Memory, which is another ability of the immune system, ensures a prompter, more intensive, and quicker response when meets already identified antigen repetitively.
Neutrophils are granulocytes (a type of white blood cells), which contain granules. These granules have active substances which participate in inflammation and allergic reactions. Neutrophils are produced in the bone marrow. They are brought by bloodstream to the site of inflammation where they phagocytose bacteria.
Hereditary neutropenia (Trapped Neurophil Syndrome - TNS) is a hereditary autosomal recessive disease. Hereditary disease is transferred from parents to offspring. In an autosomal recessive disease a feature is transferred by a recessive allele. A monitored feature is phenotypically shown just with recessive homozygotes. Heterozygotes are with no clinical signs of the disease but they cannot be phenotypically distinguished from dominant homozygotes.
TNS is characterized by a significant lack of neutrophils in blood because they are not brought from the bone marrow into the blood circulation. This is caused by retention at the site of their origin - in the bone marrow.
It is assumed that all cases of TNS are derived from one ancestor because in the pedigrees they have the same ancestor in the past six generations.
Development of an affected dog is generally slowed down. Puppies have smaller size; and for TNS disease is typical a shape of facial skull which resembles a ferret. The individuals suffer from fever and swollen joints. Affected dogs are dying at an early age because of immune system failure.
It was found that hereditary neutropenia is very similar to Cohen syndrome, which is a human disease. Both diseases have similar symptoms; it has been proved that both are caused by mutation of the same gene.
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Procedural aspects of civil procedure
Ledašilová, Kateřina ; Civínová, Denisa (advisor) ; Klára, Klára (referee)
The main theme of this thesis is the issue of the procedural acts of judicial proceedings (focused mainly on aspects of delays), in the code of civil procedure as part of the legal order of the Czech Republic.
The theoretical part defines the procedural aspects of civil procedure. The main focus is on the delay of court proceedings on the part of the participant and subsequently the defence against delays in the proceedings caused by the court. The thesis contains the statutory documents of the legal order of the Czech Republic. The essential part of the theoretical thesis is the rights for the protection of citizens' rights, which are embedded in the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and in the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms. In this section main sources of information were the Code of Civil Procedure, the Civil Code, the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and other laws that are closely related.
The practical part of this thesis is focused on the issue of the frequency of court proceedings in the divorce rate and, consequently, on the amount of agenda of the court, statistically maintained by the executor of the judicial process, in this case by the District Court of Kolín (i.e.court of first instance). Statistics of divorces involve the years 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. There are even specific cases from judicial practice.
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Plantation guild in Louny (1885-1948) as an example of development of the Czech civil class
Kučera, Petr ; Rákosník, Jakub (referee) ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor)
This text deals with the history of one of many affinity groups originating in Louny in the second half of the 19th century - the Plantation Guild in Louny. The activity of the Plantation Guild in Louny (1885 - 1948) comprised setting of trees in the town streets and planting of parks in the neighbourhood of the town. Both the activity and the members of this guild are interesting. Till the beginning of the First World War there were many people, who had a considerable influence on the life in the town, in the guild. These people of middle class worked as lawyers, pharmacists, clerks, tradesmen etc. and despite their origin, they achieved participation on the political power and in such smaller towns as Louny these people gained all top positions in the corporation in the second half of the 19th century.
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Analyze of the selection tests in dogs
Kadlecová, Irena ; Chaloupková, Helena (advisor) ; Hradecká, Lenka (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to assess and analyse the value of the character test in general, both in the Czech Republic and Sweden. Their quality to reveal the real personality, emotional stability, fear reactivity and aggressive reactions. Czech character test is required as a condition for breeding for both Belgian and Australian shepherds by the Belgian Shepherd Club of Czech Republic. The aim of the analysis is to measure the differences between the tasks and the results of the Czech character test and highly-developed Swedish Mental test that reveals the character in a more complex way and is generally more demanding also from time management side. Furthermore the analysis explores the possible relation between the results of the character tests and trial performance in dogs undergoing this research.
The testing ran in three terms, while both tests were conducted in a single day for each participant. The target group were owners of Belgian and Australian shepherds with dogs between 1 to 4 years old. The total number of tested dogs is 17. The Swedish test proved higher connectivity of the tasks (high correlations) as wells as higher results variability between tested animals as opposite of the Czech test.
The results of this pilot project study did not show any connection between the high score in the test and higher probability of passing the working exam, although this result can be influenced by low number of animals tested and their lower age.
This study works as pilot applied research to increase the effectivity and simplify the testing of working dogs, however, it is essential for next stages of research to focus on concrete parts of the test and their connectivity to the dog behaviour in a given situation.
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Measurement of L-carnitine effect by ergospirometrie
Paimová, Barbora ; Plachý, Vladimír (advisor) ; Jaroslav, Jaroslav (referee)
Measurement of effect of L-carnitine by ergospirometry Summary The intention is to determine the effect of L-carnitine on fatty acid metabolism. Values like volume of utilized oxygen, performance and respiratory quotient were chosen for evaluation. The study is a randomized and placebo-controlled. The testing was performed on a treadmill with gas sensing device Cortex Metalyzer 3B and sporttester Polar RS 400. The measurement was adjusted compared to the pre-set test program. The reason was detecting a change in fatty acid metabolism, which takes place under aerobic conditions and starts later. Participants were recreational and performance athletes. Paired t-test and percentage change were used for evaluation. There was no change in the volume of utilized oxygen, performance and respiratory quotient. This study does not match with the majority of similar trials, which indicate the reduction of the respiratory quotient, reduced lactate levels, markers of increased oxidation of fatty acids and the other markers of aerobic metabolism.
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Influence of variety on the yield and its structure of early irrigated potatoes
Rubešová, Žaneta ; Hamouz, Karel (advisor) ; Milan, Milan (referee)
Summary
The thesis is focused on the evaluation of the influence of genotype variety, harvest date of potatoes tubers collection and location for the yield of irrigated early potatoes, it´s structure
in two terms harvests following fourteen consecutive days. The problem was studied in two localities in early potato growing areas in the framework of ÚKZÚZ field trials.
ÚKZÚZ results were obtained after harvest trials. In 2015 I personally participated in the harvest, and in the next months, I evaluated the results separetaly. Experiment in 2007 was conducted
in Přerov nad Labem and was focused on the influence of genotype varieties and date the collection on the structure and yield of irrigated early potatoes. Trials in 2015 was conducted
in a research station in Přerov nad Labem and in Lednice in Moravia and was focused on the influence of genotype varieties for yield, location and date of harvest in irrigated early potatoes.
Based on the results was found demonstrable influence of genotype varieties for yield, in which Suzan variety achieved the highest yield (28,82 t/ha), on average both two locations and two the collection dates. For all tested varieties was proved that the location has significant influence on the yield. In Přerov nad Labem was achieved on average all varieties of 18,5 t/ha (109 %) higher yield rate than in Lednice in Moravia. During the examining the influence of harvest date on the yield was found ambiguous the yield growth in the second collection term. The average of all varieties increased yields in theese fourteen days in Lednice of 10,8 t/ha (93,9 %), ie. An average of 0,77 t/ha per day in Přerov nad Labem about 16,6 t/ha (61,3 %), it´s an average of 1,2 t/ha per day. The influence of genotype variety and harvest term on the average weight of potato tubers in one clump, the average number of tubers in one clump and average weight per tuber was proved in all cases. The highest weight of tubers under a single clump reached Monika variety in both collection terms. Variety Magda achieved in both terms of the collection the highest number of tubers. The highest weight of single tuber were measured in the first term oh the collection in the variety Monika and in the second term the collection in the variety Bellarosa.
In my opinion, genotype of the variety, location and the harvest term have a significant influence on yield and its structure. For the growers it is very important to choose suitable early potato varieties, but also must provide the best possible growing conditions, for the full manifestation of the variety potential.
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Sociological aspects of translation norms in legal environments
Valenta, Jan ; Králová, Jana (advisor) ; Ježková, Slavomíra (referee)
This thesis paper attempts to discover the processes used to set up and negotiate translation norms in legal environments. It is based on the existing theoretical knowledge of legal translation and on the theoretical works on translation norms, especially the works by Gideon Toury, Theo Hermans, Andrew Chesterman and other authors. The aim of this thesis paper is to confront these theories with the every-day experiences of translating in legal environments. The research method used for this purpose is qualitative sociological research - a combination of the analytical procedures of grounded theory first drafted by Strauss and Glaser and data collection procedures based on "problem-centered interviews" and on the investigation of documents. The total of 10 respondents - translators who work or have worked in law firms - have participated in the survey. Legal translation is very specific in terms of the processes whereby translation norms are set up and negotiated. The key issue is the issue of liability. Translators employed in law firms are not liable for the final wording of the translation - it is the lawyer who is held liable for the translation that forms a part of his or her legal service or advice. This influences the mutual relations between the translator and the lawyer who plays the role of the...
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Sociological aspects of translation norms in legal environments
Valenta, Jan ; Králová, Jana (advisor) ; Ježková, Slavomíra (referee)
This thesis paper attempts to discover the processes used to set up and negotiate translation norms in legal environments. It is based on the existing theoretical knowledge of legal translation and on the theoretical works on translation norms, especially the works by Gideon Toury, Theo Hermans, Andrew Chesterman and other authors. The aim of this thesis paper is to confront these theories with the every-day experiences of translating in legal environments. The research method used for this purpose is qualitative sociological research - a combination of the analytical procedures of grounded theory first drafted by Strauss and Glaser and data collection procedures based on "problem-centered interviews" and on the investigation of documents. The total of 10 respondents - translators who work or have worked in law firms - have participated in the survey. Legal translation is very specific in terms of the processes whereby translation norms are set up and negotiated. The key issue is the issue of liability. Translators employed in law firms are not liable for the final wording of the translation - it is the lawyer who is held liable for the translation that forms a part of his or her legal service or advice. This influences the mutual relations between the translator and the lawyer who plays the role of the...
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