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Formative influence of artistic gymnastics on girls' posture in age between 11 -15 years old
Šulcová, Petra ; Kolbová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Novotná, Viléma (referee)
Title: Formative influence of artistic gymnastics on girls' posture in age between 11 - 15 years old. This diploma thesis deals with posture problems of female gymnasts in age between 11 - 15 years old, the main task concerns with posture conditions and movement apparatus. We have chosen standartized tests that deal with quality of posture according to Klein and Thomas, Mathias' test and motion tests according to Janda, Kabelikova and Vavrova as the main sources of information. We can evaluate the influence and suitability of the exercise, means and methods in the training of artistic gymnastics. The thesis tries to show the significant influence of the training load on the level of posture and movement system. The data that have been obtained are placed in relevant forms. We used quantitative approach as the main resarch method. Other methods like observing and describing were used to elaborate the tests' results. To complete the task we have used opinion poll. All the results were interpreted by means of comparison in Microsoft Office Word. The aim of the work is to contribute to the discussion about problems of posture in artistic gymnastics in the age group that has been mentioned above. The results showed us that because of the specific training load in artistic gymnastics, the major load is...
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Analysis of pulse frequency of floorball players during different types of practise strain
Zamrzlová, Alena ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kuhnová, Věra (referee)
This thesis deals with comparison of pulse frequency of floorball players during different types of practise strain. The pulse frequency data were measured by sport tester. Four floorball players were evaluated during three different types of strain (endurance, pace endurance, pace). The goal of this research is to find out, if the values of the pulse frequency of chosen players are different during these exercises, if the values differ according to the different performance and experience of players and if the pulse frequency can be influenced by regular training. Acquired data were processed by the sport tester software and evaluated in MS Excel into tabels and graphs. The results of this research show, that the pulse frequency of players differs in particular practise and that during these practises the advanced players have lower pulse frequency values than beginners.
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Methodics of basics in figure training sport training for children of primary school age
Halodová, Eva ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Přibyl, Ivan (referee)
Title of the thesis: Methodics of basics in figure skating sport training for children of primary school age Aim: The mapping of methodics of basic elements in figure skating training for children of primary school age from literature and it's verification in training. The mending of this methodics based on questionnaire, knowledge get during the consultations with coaches and from training. It includes basics of skating, turns, steps, piruets and jumps. Key words: figure skating, skating, methodics, skater, child, basic, element, jump, spin.
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Level of coordination abilities of young school age artistic gymnasts
Bendová, Eva ; Hájková, Jana (advisor) ; Mojžíš, Otakar (referee)
This master thesis focuses on the influence that artistic gymnastics has on the coordination abilities of young school age girls. The purpose of this thesis was to use motor tests in the field to compare the level of coordination abilities of young school age artistic gymnasts with that of non-sporting girls. The tests results were subsequently statistically evaluated and commented upon. Another aim of the thesis was to compare the coordination abilities of artistic gymnasts aged 6 - 8 years with those of artistic gymnasts aged 9 - 11 years whilst they were undertaking particular tests. From the tests results it can be seen that artistic gymnastics has a positive effect on the level of the childrens coordination abilities. This finding is supported by the fact that in all tests the artistic gymnasts succeeded better than the non-sporting girls. Of the two groups the older girls (9 - 11 years) were more succesful than the younger group (6 - 8 years). The theoretical part of the thesis describes the Child's Motor Development, emphasizing the relationship between coordination abilities and young school age. It discusses the environment of the branch of sport called "women's artistic gymnastics" and the need for the children's sports training.
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Comparison of Czech and German literature of sport endurance
Krejsová, Kateřina ; Gnad, Tomáš (advisor) ; Suchý, Jiří (referee)
Title Comparison of Czech and German literature of sport endurance. Aims Comparison of Czech and German books of sport endurance and training possibilities of cross - country skiing endurance. Methods We compiled pieces of knowledge of sport endurance by Czech and German authors. We used also our pieces of knowledge gained during studies on Faculty of Physical Education and Sport und during our own training. Results The thesis describes mainly endurance in German literature, its differentiation and classification of training. We described physiology of the endurance, possibilities of improving of the endurance and heritage aspects of it. The main chapter is concerned to training methods. Keywords Sports training, sport endurance
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Training analysis for the 400m runner
Jiráň, Pavel ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Hojka, Vladimír (referee)
Title: Training analysis for the 400m runner Objektives: To describe and evaluate the evolution of the athlete performace and to analyze trainings in the three - years period. Methods of work: Methods used in the thesia observation, deduction and description. Results: Characteristics of 400m runners activity for each age - category separately, processed tables and graphs of results, preparation period analysis and evaluation of the performace during the three years membership of Center of Sports Ministry of Internal affairs. Keywords: performace, sports training, athletics, 400m run, sprinter, cycle
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Technique Problems in Women Combined Events
Korešová, Jana ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Krátký, Petr (referee)
TECHNIQUE PROBLEMS IN WOMEN COMBINED EVENTS Objectives: The aim of this work is to describe and find out the mistakes of technique in each technical event of heptathlon. The next goal of this analysis was estimating technical levels of competitress's technical performance with attempt about correction of technical performance. Targets: Gathering of required documentation - letters and records of athletic training and previous seasons' competitions. (training diaries, videorecordings and analysis completed with own memories and experiences.) Further is a formation and comparison of photo sequences made from loaded videorecordings. Methods: In our thesis we used a method of analysis and a method of comparison. We apllied the method of analysis in each event and the method of comparison in comparing of the photo sequences in one event or searching of common signs and mistakes of technical performance. Results: We found out the mistakes in competitress's technical performance of heptathlon's events. We confirmed that the discipline with smallest efficiency contain biggest (basic) mistakes in technical performance, and this discipline was trained in youth infrequently. We found out similar mistakes of technique, that are detect in all disciplines. We found out low differentiation in competitress's...
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800 meters elite runner training analysis
Kužílek, Ondřej ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Hojka, Vladimír (referee)
Abstract Title: 800 meters elite runner training analysis Objectives: The main goal of my thesis deals with pedagogical evaluation of 800 meters elite runner training process. It concerns analysis of teoretical background esential for the performance growth of the two annual macrocycles through 2007/2008 and 2008/2009. I mainly focused on the relationship between the volumes of general and specific training indicators and achieved performance indicator in tracked event. The conslusion of the work should provide us with recommendations for the training process improvement in future periods. Methods: The education analysis of training process is based on the values that were obtained by content analysis of training documents and training records of the coach. I used a percentage expression for a quantitative comparison. For the qualitative comparison I used a distribution of training indicators devided into 17 categories, 5 as indicators of general training and 12 as special indicators. Results: The growth of sports performance in 800 meters discipline was primarily achieved by training loads of special training indicators and focus on its main field. The resulting performance was most influenced by changes in speed and special endurance development, which were supported by the growth of tempo and...
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Technique, Didactics, and Selected Training Methods in Coaching of the Disabled
Pokuta, Jiří ; Čichoň, Rostislav (advisor) ; Potměšil, Jaroslav (referee)
Title: Technique, didactics, and selected training methods in rowing of the disabled. The given thesis deals with the didactics, technique and training in rowing of the disabled. The aim of my thesis was to analyze expert literature from the area of rowing and sports for the disabled, then to find out and describe the appropriate training methods and teaching practices for the physically, visually and mentally disabled rowers and finally based on training, observation and interviews with the disabled athletes and the coaches to add the searched material with the practical experience. Results: Rowing of the disabled is a young sport which is at the beginning of its development. It was found out that the training methods for individual diagnosis of disability are not sufficiantly elaborated. The coaches who wish to devote to this sport have to learn from the experience of the trainers of healthy oarsmen. It is not sure how the rowing motion burdens the body of the disabled and what training dosage is optimal for the increasing of performance. Keywords: rowing, disability, sport training 3
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Opinions on the involvement of conditioning coaches in soccer
Zemánek, Jiří ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Hojka, Vladimír (referee)
Title: Opinions on the involvement of conditioning coaches in soccer Objectives: The aim was to survey opinions involving fitness coaches in soccer and also study the role of fitness coach at selected soccer teams. To meet the main goals we have set a subpart of other goals such as assessing the current state of fitness coaches involved in the preparation of soccer teams in the Czech Republic on the basis of an anonymous survey and also compared with those in some European clubs. Another objective was to determine subpart views of soccer coaches in various competitions in fitness training and the possible inclusion of preparatory athletic exercises, the use of specific resources and training tools in fitness training. Methods: The information needed to achieve the objective of the thesis I received reading the literature. After the pilot survey was modified and standard questionnaire sent along with a cover letter first major coaches 1. Gambrinus league, 2. league coaches selected a lower division and youth coaches. Selected fitness coaches I first spoke by telephone and then sent them a questionnaire by e-mail. Then I made the evaluation questionnaires and obtained data were interpreted with brief comments. To determine the involvement of foreign coaches in fitness clubs, I used Internet resources...
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