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The Use of Alternative Sources in the Building Industry
Dvořák, Jakub ; Vymazal, Tomáš (referee) ; Žižková, Nikol (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the use of waste as alternative raw materials in construction industry. The first part is dedicated to the historical development of waste management, to the valid legislation in the Czech Republic in 2017 and outlines the distribution of waste according to various criteria. The information about waste production and waste management is processed in the form of tables and graphs. The more extensive second part of the thesis uses theoretical knowledge in the field of waste management and on the base of the Waste Separation Catalog is composed a list of waste materials which can be used in construction industry. Further are described the possibilities of suitable waste utilization at production and also mentioned some particular construction products with their features.
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REBUILDING OF THE INDUSTRY AREALS AND ZONES - LAUNDRY FACTORY "CHRIŠTOF" IN VYŠKOV
Opatrný, Vladimír ; Pospíšil, Zdeněk (referee) ; Boháč, Ivo (advisor)
REBUILDING OF THE INDUSTRY AREALS AND ZONES - LAUNDRY FACTORY "CHRIŠTOF" IN VYŠKOV. The proposal was approached as to the overall redevelopment area, leaving one central building. Furthermore, it accommodated a number of new buildings for shops, offices and housing. Urban design responds to the surrounding buildings and orientation to the cardinal. Part of the area is used as a park for recreation and sports activities. Overall, this is a change from the closed obsolete and unused territory which becomes a public space for shopping, dining, living and sports.
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Ways of rain water disposal or reuse in the newly built production compound near the Hodejice village
Kabátek, Stanislav ; Menšík, Pavel (referee) ; Hyánková, Eva (advisor)
The task of this work is to solve rainwater management, which will be captured on the roof and on the paved areas due to the planned construction of the production factory in Hodějice village. Outflow of rainwater could glut culvert beneath railway line. Resolving rainwater management is a prerequisite for obtaining a building permit. The solution is a system of infiltration blocks with controlled drainage, which ensures the retention and not-increasing of the original rain outflow from the land. For solution manual calculation according to ČSN 75 9010 and the application from the ASIO manufacturer is used. The benefit of this work is the design of a system for automatic irrigation of vegetation on land and a system for eventual maintenance and washing of technical equipment. This will use the rainwater that would otherwise outflow meaningfully.
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Hevlín – place in the landscape
Hajšmanová, Adéla ; Eichlerová, Eva (referee) ; Ponešová, Barbora (advisor)
The thesis Uncharged-charged – new energy for the customs house building deals with a project of a community and cultural centre with an accommodation that reflects specific needs of the rural region on the borders. The core is a conversion of unused historical customs house building near the Hevlín–Laa an der Thaya border crossing to an attractive place serving especially the locals as a supportive environment for their activities. It also brings a new cultural options to the region. The layout adjusts the building to its new function and supports some of the qualities of the current state. There is a new building added as an accommodation for the tourists (especially cyclists and canoeists) travelling at the international cycle tracks or the river Dyje, which cross the location. Also there is a newly designed orchard/campsite surrounding the buildings serving for the accomodation as well.
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Analysis and Proposal for the Use of Brownfields in the Former Brick Factory in Brno
Pšikalová, Věra ; Hakl, Filip (referee) ; Čech, Josef (advisor)
The master thesis deals with a problematic of brownfield´s regeneration and reuse in relation to the issue of sustainable development. The aim of the thesis is to analyze and create a proposal for the brownfield´s regeneration in the former Kohn´s brick factory in Brno. The proposal of the regeneration should be based on the analysis of HABU, which leads to the highest and the best possible use of any property. The analysis includes the detailed knowledge about the brownfield´s site and their demarcation in the urban planning documents of the city of Brno. According to the proposal of the brownfield´s regeneration, there will be four investment options. They will be distinguished through their time horizon of the investment valorization. Each investment option will be thoroughly reviewed. Option with the biggest valorization will be recommended for the potential realization
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Technologies of reuse of wastewater in place of need
Podhrázský, Martin ; Ševčík, Jan (referee) ; Hlavínek, Petr (advisor)
Final thesis is focusing on possibilities hidden in the potential of wastewaters in sewers. The goal of this thesis is to present technologies and experiences with water reclamation and with heat recovery systems using wastewaters as a source of heat energy. The theoretical part is divided in two main topics. The first topic is focused on bringing important knowledge and experiences with designing and operating decentralized sewer mining systems, which are, due to less favourable environmental conditions, largely applicated and developed in countries such as Australia, California, etc. The second topic is focusing on heat recovery from sewage water and possibilities of heating and cooling buildings. A possibility of using heat energy from sewage for heating and cooling a swimming pool building located in Brno, Czech Republic was assessed in the last part of this thesis. As a source of wastewater was considered a sewer main located near the pool building. Payback periods and economical effectivity of investing into wastewater heat recovery system was compared with centralized heat supply system, which is a very common source of heat energy in Czech Republic.
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Recycling of motor vehicles
Bunčo, Šimon ; Mauder, Tomáš (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
The topic of this bachelor's thesis is the issue of car recycling. Recycling is a key area of the car's life cycle that allows materials to be reused. Another benefit is minimizing the car's impact on the environment. Processing must be already taken into account during the design of the car structure and when choosing the construction material. The main means for maximizing recycling is legislative pressure combined with the right choice of processing method. The work deals with the recycling of cars with an emphasis on the recycling of individual components. After the mechanical processing of the car, a heterogeneous mixture called ASR is created, the recycling and subsequent use of which is also described. The work also contains a summary of the materials from the point of view of their recycling and the practical procedure of the car disposal process from the citizen's point of view.
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Post-war housing: reuse to rebuilt Ukraine
Dimitrisina, Olivia ; Ponomaryova, Anastasiya (referee) ; Mielczarek, Zuzanna Irena (advisor)
The diploma project focuses on the design proposals for post-war affordable housing. The challenge of the project is to design new affordable housing for people by reusing the existing architecture and construction materials. Another important task is to create a sense of a safe integrated community with the tool of architecture. The aim of the project is to contribute to the future rebuilding process of the country by offering a recovery plan for affordable housing.
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Various Options
Vazačová, Anna ; Holcnerová, Lenka (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
Many materials and things are marked as waste and under this marking their further use is perceived negatively. However, these are often materials and products that can be easily reused without much energy in the same or completely new ways. Locality is used as a tool for discovering new possibilities for the city and rediscovering the way of building based directly on the surrounding environment. The concept develops the reuse and recycling of things and materials not only in the objects and architecture themselves, but also in the content and function and way of thinking of the city's inhabitants. The work elaborates the idea of how to build locally in a contemporary city. It is a kind of practical manual on how to start thinking about a given place as a used one. It is also a practical guide on how to think about local city buildings. The theoretical basis from historical to contemporary local architecture is a free addition to this project.
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