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Ethical dilemmas of social working with children with malfunction of behaviour
VOŠAHLÍKOVÁ, Iva
The aim of the thesis is to articulate individual dilemmas in social work with children with behavioural problems. Thanks to the specification of the facility in which I work as a social worker, i.e. an educational institution for girls, which includes a unit for underage mothers with children, I will break down at work the various dilemmas associated with working with this target group. The dilemma itself may be whether pregnant underage girls should be placed in institutions of institutional education, whether they are competent to care for their child when they are still children themselves. They have behavioural problems, some of them also suffer from psychiatric disorders, are or have been drug users. They have different value orientations. Social workers in institutional education deal with various dilemmas, it is (according to Matthew): formalisation and deformation, professionalisation and deprofessionalisation, normalisation and abnormality, assistance and social control, polyvalence and specialisation. In Musil's view, complex or simplified objectives can be addressed, neutrality or favoritism, procedural or situational approach, material or non-material assistance, intervention or non-intervention. The work will be complemented by ethical theories that can help a social worker make decisions.
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The methods of Franz Kett´s pedagogy from the perspective of kindergarten teachers, parents and pupils.
KRAČMAROVÁ, Renáta
The thesis deals with the issue of Franz Kett?s method of pedagogy fro m the point of view of parents , teachers and children in the kindergarten Jabula. The theoretical part contains chapters concerning the characte risti cs of the method of pedagogy of Franz Kett, the origin and development in the Czech Republic and the concept of religion in preschool education. The practical part presents the results of qualitative research, which was carried out through observation s and in depth interviews in the case study of the Jabula Kindergarten. The main goal of the bachelor's thesis was to find out how the method of Franz Kett's p edagogy is perceived by parents , teachers and children in the researched kindergarten.
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Application of the principles in inclusive education in distance education at primary school
Hanzalíková, Jana ; Hájková, Vanda (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with principles of inclusive education, which were defined by Czech and foreign authors and the possibility of their application in the distance education. The theoretical part maps inclusive education in the Czech Republic and abroad, deals with history of inclusive education and also for measuring the inclusiveness of schools. It also deals with important legislative documents in the field of inclusive education and also with participants in this education. An essential part of the theoretical work is the comparison and definiton of the principles of inclusive education according to Czech and foreign authors. The theoretical part also focuses on the characteristics of inclusive education at the time of distance education, including the analysis of reports and methodologicat recommendations of the Czech School Inspectorate or Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. The practical part examines scale and the way of fulfilling the principles of inclisive education (defined in the theoretical part of the diploma thesis) in distance learning from the perspective of students, teachers and teacher assistants. The research was first carried out by questionnaires for pupils in the 9th grade of a primary school in the Kladno region and then also by using semi-structured...
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Time management of a nursery school headmistress
Bernasová, Jana ; Lisnerová, Romana (advisor) ; Trojan, Václav (referee)
Time management mapping appears to be the objective of this bachelor's thesis. The time management issue has been worked up in final bachelors' theses which were studied by the author of this thesis for purposes of synthesis and summarizing results of more empiric studies carried out by many authors. The author of this thesis also formulated the essence and gave some systematic survey of results of the current time management research resulting from the given sample of bachelors' theses. Evaluation of knowledge, information and principles significant for making time management within the school management more effective is an object of the research. The theoretical part of the thesis contents concepts, rules, principles and techniques of the time management based on the professional literature. The method of meta-analysis has been used to sort out the knowledge on time management in various spheres resulting from the college students' research. This bachelor's thesis summarizes and evaluates the knowledge, information and principles significant for making the time management within the school management more effective and consequently it also gives some survey of the research results publicized in those bachelors' theses. The final part of this thesis generalizes those results. Above all this...
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The principles of private law
Čermák, Dalibor ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
The Principles of Private Law In my thesis I occupied myself mainly with representative principles that master private law and that should lead to the implementation of the idea of justice as an ultimate goal of a legal set of rules in general. Despite of Sisyphean character of this task and impossibility of reaching it, there is nothing that can discourage from trying it again and again. I would like to admit that this attempt was at least ambitious and meaningful. Inability of perfect recognition "an sich" turns attention into extralegal sources of information, such as ethics, political sciences, sociology, economy and the head of all sciences - philosophy. This thesis also reflects intuitive approach to the principles of private law as a result of dependency on my personal preferences and cited sources and their authors (which also reflects my own disposition). The main issue was a function of the principles of private law in the normative set of rules. These principles make an important place in the normative set of rules as they form its limits. We can hardly imagine its "commission" without such principles of private law. They protect the integrity and the compactness, because Czech private law is nowadays extremely heterogeneous complex of rules. According to the restriction mentioned in the...
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Types of civil procedure
Chromčíková, Viktória ; Zoulík, František (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Types of civil proceedings written by Viktória Chromčíková Abstract This thesis deals with kinds of civil proceedings which have developed for protection of rights in private law sphere. Courts are the authorities that provide protection for rights. In civil proceeding they judge disputes in private law and other issues provided by special acts. There are several kinds of civil proceedings that have developed in time. The history of civil proceeding is described in the first chapter of this work. In the other chapters there are particular kinds of civil proceedings existing according to the present Czech law analyzed. Adversary proceedings resolve the usual dispute of two parties which obtains all that it takes - proceeding is initiated by a petition against a certain person. There must be a hearing held in the case where the both parties are heard (they have the same opportunity). Opposite to this procedure there are proceedings where there is no dispute in the case, but the decision of a court is obliged according to a special act. There is a special public interest on this judgment (decision). Therefore this kind of proceeding can be initiated in official duty and principle of investigation is applied. Execution is initiated only in private interest and is complied with different principles than the...
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Ethical Codes in the present Czech media system
Horáčková, Anna ; Osvaldová, Barbora (advisor) ; Jirků, Jan (referee)
Master's Thesis focuses on current position of ethics in the Czech media. The main subject is the code of ethics (or code of conduct). The first part of the thesis offers a theoretical background of the topic. I am pursuing the terminology referred to the media ethics topic. Together with scholarly resources I provide definitions of terms such as ethics, morality and code of ethics in media. Summary of relevant Czech codes of conduct is essential for this thesis. First, I present the codes in a brief list and table, more detailed analysis follows. The focus is on differences and specification of each of them. After that I present an analysis of ethical rules valid in foreign countries - European states and the United States in particular. Theoretical part is followed by practical part of the thesis. It is based on interviews with experts which are semi- anonymous and semi-structured. I interview eight employees of Czech media after formulating several hypotheses. I chose experts who have been working in media for many years - mainly chief editors or top managers in press, TV, radio or online media. One of the most important chapters is the confirmation or refutation of the stated hypotheses. Based on the conclusion of the interviews, I create a universal code of ethics that might be applicable on...
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Principles of the tax justice
Huspeková, Marie ; Seknička, Pavel (advisor) ; Bažantová, Ilona (referee)
This thesis is an interdisciplinary perspective on the issue of fair distribution of the tax burden. Taxes are assessed in terms of its purpose, which is to establish resources for the payment of government spending . Attention is focused on the moral and ethical aspects of the impact of the tax burden in human behavior and decision making. The work is divided into four chapters . The first chapter is devoted to human beings , its behavior and decision-making capabilities and comprehensive view of human individuality. One is set in the perspective of living and farming. The second chapter contains a brief look at the concepts of justice , focusing on the relationship between justice and ethical values selected . In the third chapter, the evaluation of the structure of the tax system and individual taxation, with a focus on tax fairness in economic sense . The fourth chapter is devoted to some aspects of international taxation. In conclusion, the thesis are evaluated conflicts tax fairness with other values .
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