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Constitutional Regulation of the State of Exception in a Rechtsstaat
Kollert, Lukáš ; Kudrna, Jan (referee)
Název diplomové práce, abstrakt a klíčová slova v anglickém jazyce Title Constitutional Regulation of the State of Exception in a Rechtsstaat Abstract This treatise focuses on extraordinary reactive legal instruments designed for crises resolution, which include in particular the state of exception and also the right to resistance. The latter differs from the former in that it cannot be invoked by public authorities under a Rechtsstaat, but only by citizens who are subject to their authority. The aim of this treatise is to thoroughly examine the concepts of the state of exception and the right to resistance and their relation and to answer the question of whether the corresponding institutions should be regulated in positive law or otherwise recognized under a Rechtsstaat. In the chapter on the state of exception, I inquire into the concepts of crisis and state of exception, present various typologies of this institution, outline controversies, confusions and problems associated with it, present possible responses of public authorities to exceptional harmful situations and assess their advantages and drawbacks. Following the conclusion that the state of exception ought to be regulated in positive law, I ask the question of how it should be codified and propose a two-level regulation, which combines...
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Impacts of the state of emergency on the activity of a construction company
Kopečková, Lucie ; Biolek, Vojtěch (referee) ; Hanák, Tomáš (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis analyzes the impacts of emergencies and anti-epidemic measures on the activities of a construction company. The theoretical part defines the terms construction company, emergency, pandemic law and crisis management of the company and describes the impacts of emergencies and anti-epidemic measures on the Czech economy and the impact of emergencies and anti-epidemic measures on construction companies. The practical part is processed on the basis of qualitative and quantitative analysis. To answer specific hypotheses, a questionnaire was compiled, which was subsequently refined by interviews with representatives of construction companies. The practical part deals with the impact on construction companies caused by the situation resulting from emergencies and analyzes their extent.
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Physical activity of pupils of older school age at the time of emergency
Homola, Martin ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kainová, Lucie (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the psysical aktivity of pupils of older school age, ie pupils of the second grade of primary school, during an emergency caused by a coronavirus pandemic. The aim of the work is based on theoretical analysis and the results of our own research to map and compare the programof teaching psysical education in distance form in selected schools. The theoretical part deals with the issue of physical activity, the period of older school age, the state of emergency and the associated excessive sitting and social isolation. The practical part specifically focuses on the content, volume, intensity of physical education, communication between teachers and students in the distance form, but also on leisure physical activity. To find out the results for the practical part, I chose a questionnaire survey of pupils in the second grade od selected primary schools and interviews with physical education teachers. Based on these results, a specific program for teaching physical education in distance for was created.
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Constitutional Regulation of the State of Exception in a Rechtsstaat
Kollert, Lukáš ; Grinc, Jan (advisor) ; Reschová, Jana (referee)
Název diplomové práce, abstrakt a klíčová slova v anglickém jazyce Title Constitutional Regulation of the State of Exception in a Rechtsstaat Abstract This treatise focuses on extraordinary reactive legal instruments designed for crises resolution, which include in particular the state of exception and also the right to resistance. The latter differs from the former in that it cannot be invoked by public authorities under a Rechtsstaat, but only by citizens who are subject to their authority. The aim of this treatise is to thoroughly examine the concepts of the state of exception and the right to resistance and their relation and to answer the question of whether the corresponding institutions should be regulated in positive law or otherwise recognized under a Rechtsstaat. In the chapter on the state of exception, I inquire into the concepts of crisis and state of exception, present various typologies of this institution, outline controversies, confusions and problems associated with it, present possible responses of public authorities to exceptional harmful situations and assess their advantages and drawbacks. Following the conclusion that the state of exception ought to be regulated in positive law, I ask the question of how it should be codified and propose a two-level regulation, which combines...
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Crisis scenario model of a large power outage
Bláha, Michal ; Radil, Lukáš (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
The bachelor´s thesis describes legislation addressing the issue of power outages. The issue of blackout is explained here, along with the general effects on society. The work goes on to describe the most historically important blackouts in the world and the states of emergency that occurred in the Czech Republic. In the next part, a fictionalcity is created to demonstrate the consequences of blackout. Furthermore, the work describes how the city would deal with such a resulting blackout. In the end, a recommendation is proposed for a fictional city that would make the city more resistant to further blackout.
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Analysis of distance learning during the state of emergency at selected lower-secondary school
Poluhová, Adéla ; Vondrášek, David (advisor) ; Fiala, Miloš (referee)
Author: Bc. Adéla Poluhová Title: Analysis of distance learning during the state of emergency at selected lower-secondary school Objectiv: The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze the implementation of distance learning during the state of emergency at the selected lower- secondary school and finding differences in using applications during full time teaching and during the state of emergency. Methods: There search part uses a qualitative method an analysis, which describes the implementation of distance learning at the lower - secondary school during the emergency measure and quantitative method the results of a questionnaire surfy conducted among teachers. Results: The reset of the diploma thesis is a summary of the distance education developementat a lower-secondary school and thee valuation of a questionnaire survey. This survey is proces send to tables and graphs, which are described, evaluated and compared. Keywords: distance learning, state of emergency, emergency measures, on-line communication tools
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Safety securing and states of crisis in the constitutional law of the CR
Baumruková, Lucie ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
This thesis discusses the issue of securing safety of the state with emphasis on the institute of so called states of crisis in the constitutional law of the Czech Republic. The first part deals with states of crisis in general, outlines the basic theory of states of crisis as institutes of law, historical and international context of regulation, as well as on a generally security oriented context. The second section is dedicated to individual states of crisis, namely the state of danger, state of emergency, state of threat to the state and state of war. The thesis contain the basic description of the state of emergency, its sources of law, the method of its declaration all of the states of crises and discusses institutes common for all, or most of the individual states of crisis. Last section of this thesis focuses on further methods of safety ensuring, in particular with connotation to Article 43 of the Constitution of the Czech Republic. For example the regulation of the dispatch of armed forces beyond the territory of the Czech Republic and the residence of foreign armed forces in the territory of the Czech Republic or the regulation of crossing and flying across the territory of the Czech Republic. The conclusion indicates that the current legislation regulating states of crisis is not...
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States of crisis in the legal order of the Czech Republic
Stejskal, Jakub ; Kudrna, Jan (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to summarise the legal framework of states of crisis in legal order of the Czech Republic, to point at the main shortages and provide possible solutions. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter firstly takes a closer look at the general conception of states of crisis defined by legal theory. Then follows the topic of states of crisis and their functioning in ancient Rome, England till the 19th century and in France and Germany during the last 150 years. The second chapter is focused on the types of states of crisis which were known in the previous Czech legal orders. Attention is mainly paid to the state of war and declaration of war. The next part deals with the other historical states of crisis, such as those which arose originally from Austrian Emergency Measures Act, till the legislative proposals antecedent to current Security of the Czech Republic Act. The third chapter is firstly defining current legal terms and analysing states of crisis which are regulated in the Czech legal order. The text starts with the state of danger and then proceeds to the state of emergency, state of threat to the state and to the state of war. The subchapters expound who and under which circumstances, is entitled to declare each single state. The position of selected...
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Safety securing and states of crisis in the constitutional law of the CR
Baumruková, Lucie ; Kudrna, Jan (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
This thesis discusses the issue of securing safety of the state with emphasis on the institute of so called states of crisis in the constitutional law of the Czech Republic. The first part deals with states of crisis in general, outlines the basic theory of states of crisis as institutes of law, historical and international context of regulation, as well as on a generally security oriented context. The second section is dedicated to individual states of crisis, namely the state of danger, state of emergency, state of threat to the state and state of war. The thesis contain the basic description of the state of emergency, its sources of law, the method of its declaration all of the states of crises and discusses institutes common for all, or most of the individual states of crisis. Last section of this thesis focuses on further methods of safety ensuring, in particular with connotation to Article 43 of the Constitution of the Czech Republic. For example the regulation of the dispatch of armed forces beyond the territory of the Czech Republic and the residence of foreign armed forces in the territory of the Czech Republic or the regulation of crossing and flying across the territory of the Czech Republic. The conclusion indicates that the current legislation regulating states of crisis is not...
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The activity of emergency management authorities in provision of preparedness for resolution of extraordinary ebeny and funding of preparation.
PEŠEK, Jiří
The thesis deals with analysis of current security system in the Czech Republic and, in particular, with the legal framework for the training of state authorities and local governments to manage non-military events. The study and analysis of legislation and the subsequent synthesis of the findings enabled to arrange the chapters into a clearly structured whole. The rights and obligations of the emergency management authorities at the emergency response training and management, the system of security councils and crisis headquarters, activities and the scope of competencies of individual entities providing the emergency response training and management, focusing on the scope and powers of the regional and local administrative bodies, are described. The level of financial security spent by individual institutions on preparation for emergencies management is clearly surveyed. For municipal authorities, a model of a call for the provision of material support and resources at the time of an emergency situation has been suggested, since the large majority of mayors perform this activity voluntarily and without a refund of their salaries (besides their jobs) and they are not fully familiar with the issue. The current security system in the Czech Republic is functioning, and its settings and functionality have been verified in recent years in various emergency situations, without finding significant deficiencies. Yet it is still necessary to optimize the scope, methodology and actions of its components at different levels and in different areas and to consolidate the relevant legislation
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