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An elementary school aged student with mild intellectual disability - a comparison of education in inclusive schools and those established according to paragraph 16
PISINGEROVÁ, Andrea
The bachelor's thesis is focused on an elementary school aged student with mild intellectual disabilities - a comparison of education in inclusive schools and those established according to paragraph 16 of the Schools Act. The aim of the research is to compare the education of pupils with mild intellectual disabilities at a primary school established under paragraph 16 section 9 of the Schools Act and at an inclusive primary school. The sub-objective is to establish whether there are differences between the two types of schools in terms of providing conditions for pupils with mild intellectual disabilities. The theoretical part contains four main chapters. The first chapter characterizes the period of an elementary school aged student. The following chapter focuses on intellectual disability, especially mild intellectual disability. The third chapter deals with the system of care and services for children with intellectual disabilities and their legal representative. The last chapter of the theoretical part is focused on the education of pupils with intellectual disabilities. This chapter mentions the education of pupils with intellectual disabilities before 1989, after 1989 and the current educational opportunities of these pupils, while the chapter also focuses on the current educational opportunities of pupils with mild intellectual disabilities. A qualitative method was used for the research part, namely semi-structured interviews. The research showed that there are some differences between the two types of schools. Differences emerged in staffing conditions, the use of special education resources and the application of an individual approach to pupils. This bachelor's thesis contributes to the knowledge of the current situation in the education of pupils with mild mental disabilities.
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The content of the teaching assistants work at the selected school and its specifications.
Makulová, Radka ; Richterová, Magdalena (advisor) ; Blažková, Veronika (referee)
Well-thought-out cooperation between the teacher and the teacher's assistant not only leads to more efficient work, but is also very beneficial for students and the classroom climate. Already at the beginning of their cooperation, it is necessary to have clear nules, roles and competences set.. I focused my research on the cooperation of a teacher and a teacher's assistant, on the factors that influence the cooperation in everyday practice. The first part of the thesis contains a theoretical definition of this issue. It deals with the concepts of inclusion and inclusive education. It characterizes the position of a teacher and a teacher assistant within the teaching process and its legislative anchoring. The empirical part of the work is devoted to the research of mutual satisfaction of cooperation between respondents. A teacher and a teacher's assistant from a small school participate in the research, followed by teachersmand teaching assistans from several schools in the surrouding area.. The research itself will be conducted qualitatively in the first part through participant observation in the classroom observations. In the second part, semi-structured interviews with participants. At the of the work, I present an overview of the results found regarding the area of communicatioon, activities...
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Use of experiential pedagogy to mediate visual impairment to intact children
Balíková, Marie ; Šumníková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Kadrnožková, Monika (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with the possibility of using experiential pedagogy programs to mediate visual impairment to intact children in the basic elementary school. The thesis describes the issue of visual impairment, its classification and functional impacts, and the system of education of individuals with visual impairment in the Czech Republic. The paper further focuses on a detailed definition of the term experiential pedagogy, defines the concept of inclusive education and seeks an answer to the question of why to introduce intact pupils to the issue of (visual) impairment. The research to this paper focused on monitoring how the perception of visual impairment by intact pupils at the elementary school changed after being exposed to an experiential pedagogy program, which focused on the issue of visual impairment. In order to achieve the research goal, a method of a qualitative interview was used for collecting the data and the open coding method was used in the subsequent analysis. Research monitored several partial areas of perception of visual impairment (the area of emotions, the area of knowledge and the area of having a hypothetical classmate with visual impairment). The key research issue was answered on the basis of answers to partial research questions in these areas. The research...
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Cooperation of a teacher's assistant with a teacher
ČÍŽKOVÁ, Nikola
This bachelor's thesis deals with the collaboration of a teaching assistant and a teacher. The aim is to describe the perception of collaboration from the perspective of both teachers and teaching assistants, to identify problems that arise during collaboration between teaching staff as well as to formulate the areas in which participants find the negatives and the positives of the collaboration. The theoretical part deals with the description of an inclusive school, how an inclusive school works, then the forms of coexistence in school and finally defining the roles of both actors in a heterogeneous classroom and the roles of parents. In the practical part, the experiences of each participant concerning mutual cooperation are recorded through a semi-structured interview, their perceived barriers and positive aspects are described, as well as their overall opinion on the role of the teaching assistant. The interviews show that if the rules are set to suit both actors, the collaboration is very beneficial for all and the role of the teaching assistant is perceived positively.
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Teachers' preparedness to educate children/pupils with chronic diseases in the context of inclusive education
BASTLOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of Teachers' reddines for a children/pupils suffering from a chronic disease within the inclusive education. The theoretical part of the thesis contains three chapters, the first chapter sheds light on characterization of developmental specifics of a child in preschool and younger school age. The two following chapters deal with general issues and characteristics of chronic diseases. Individual chronic diseases are highlighted, namely any allergic diseases, celiac disease, type 1 diabetes and epilepsy. The last chapter of the theoretical part is focused on the definition of inclusive education. The society's stance to the disabled in a historical context is described here, and the legislative definition of inclusive education is also mentioned. The last issue mentioned is a child with a chronic disease in the process of inclusive education. A quantitative method was used for the research part of the thesis, namelly an online questionnaire survey. The main goals of the research are to find out whether teachers are sufficiently familiar with the issues of chronic diseases, which sources do they use to get information from, and how successfully do parents bring awareness and cooperate with teacher about their child's illness.
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Motivace ve výuce dětí ze sociálně vyloučených lokalit a jejich pedagogů: případová studie na ZŠ v Přerově
Bortlová, Natálie
The subject of my bachelor's thesis is motivation in teaching children and educators from socially excluded localities. The aim of this work is to identify the main motivating factors acting in the primary education system, with an emphasis on pedagogical work with children from socially excluded localities. The work is composed of two parts, a theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical part, using professional sources, I have defined the motivation and the concepts associated with it, which also include sources of motivation, demotivation, theory of motivation, and the motivation of the pupil in the pedagogical process is further specified here. In the following theoretical part, I define education in the Czech Republic. And the last part is focused on social exclusion. In the empirical part, qualitative research into motivation in teaching children and educators is processed. Finally, based on research, I have developed appropriate recommendations on how to increase or maintain the motivation of existing pupils and educators
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Towards school inclusion
Marques, Karin ; Straková, Jana (advisor) ; Lazarová, Bohumíra (referee) ; Hájková, Vanda (referee)
Towards School Inclusion Abstract Since September 2016, the so-called inclusive amendment, i.e. Decree No. 27/2016 Coll., on the education of pupils with special educational needs, has been in force in Czech schools. The multiple-case study of three schools describes the process of change in different contexts prior to 2016. Three inclusive schools were selected based on measuring the level of inclusion and their public declaration of striving for inclusion. The data research sources were narrative interviews with current and former principals of the selected schools, their deputies, some teachers, assistants, parents and/or representatives of the municipality. IPA was used to analyze the data. The inclusive school is a product of a principal's vision and their transformative leadership. The key for a successful transformation was to change not only processes and structures but mainly the culture, thus common understanding of the goals. The central concept was communication and collaboration. The respondents perceived themselves as pioneers and communities sharing the same values. Creating conditions for respecting the needs and differences of each child and gaining community trust were the necessary steps for this transformation. It was important to raise sufficient funds, to work hard and to improve...
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A child with a disorder of social and emotional development in a preschool facility.
Piazzová, Irena ; Hanyš Holemá, Irena (advisor) ; Ferklová, Alžběta (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the issue of successful education and communication with a child of preschool age with a disorder of social and emotional development. On the readiness of pedagogues to educate and raise disadvantaged children in this way, but also on the ability of preliminary diagnosis and subsequently the possibility of effective action in the educational and educational process. The introductory chapters deal with the theoretical starting points, which are the basis for the following research part of the thesis. The first part of this work is focused on inclusive education and related concepts. Furthermore, the legislative framework is mapped, which defines pre- school education from a legal point of view, counseling workplaces and some supporting measures related to the law. Subsequently, the healthy development of the child in the social and emotional area is outlined, as well as possible categories of disorders of social and emotional development. In more detail, the diploma thesis focuses on Asperger's syndrome, which is one of the forms of autism spectrum disorders. Next, possible symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are pointed out. In the next chapter of the current work, the personality of the pedagogue is characterized and some prerequisites for...
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Perception of distance learning from the perspective of teachers to student with special educational needs in primary education
Sajtlová, Tereza ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Komorná, Marie (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis and research project is to find out the pitfalls and positives of distance education in realiton to pupils with special educational needs in mainstream schools from the point of view of teachers. The work responds to the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, when education was forced to introduce nationwide distance education. In the theoretical part, the work deals with pupils with special educational needs and legislation, counseling system and inclusive education belonging to them. Furthermore, the factors influencing the educational process of pupil with SEN are defined, with and emphasis on the framework educational program of basic education, support measures, teaching assistants and methods and forms of work with these pupils. The last chapter is devoted to distance education, where the elements of distance education, the conducted research and the cooperation of all actors involved in education during the pandemic are described. The empirical part, with the help of a qualitative investigation using the techniques of analysis of the studied literature and semi-structured interviews, ascertains the experiences of teachers with distance education for pupils with special educational needs. KEYWORDS pupil with special educational needs; distance teaching; distance...
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