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Healthy nutrition and sport during pregnancy
Piklová, Lenka ; Starnovská, Tamara (advisor) ; Coufalová, Klára (referee)
Pregnancy is a period in a woman's life that fundamentally changes life of hers, of her partner and even of her whole family, because by the delivery a new individual is born. Naturally, the process of its development and growth is carried out via its mother, who usually carries it in her body for nine months, and during this period and even before conception, the individual's development is strongly influenced by mother's lifestyle. Healthy lifestyle, meaning primarily varied and balanced diet and adequate physical activity, can not only prevent countless malformations of the fetus, but also favourably affect the course of pregnancy itself and subsequent mother's rehabilitation after delivery. This bachelor thesis deals with the influence of nutrition and sport on pregnancy and fetal development. It is divided into a theoretical part which summarizes the theoretical knowledge of this issue, and a practical part where research on this topic is elaborated. The theoretical part is divided into three main chapters. The first of them deals with pregnancy itself, i.e. the individual's development, pregnancy changes in the mother's body and parenting in general. The second chapter discusses preconceptual nutrition and nutrition during pregnancy, including energy requirements, individual macronutrients...
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Employers' role in Chronic Diseases Prevention
Kollerová, Martina ; Lipšová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Kožená, Ludmila (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to define the role of employers in the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases, more precisely to explore the existing effective opportunities for the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases that employers can provide at workplace. Consequently, find out the attitudes of employers in the Czech Republic to these prevention interventions possibilities in comparison with the attitudes of employees. Finally, demonstrate the effectiveness of the selected prevention tool in a case study of one employer. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the main non-communicable diseases, their prevalence and incidence on a global scale and in the Czech Republic. The main risk factors of these diseases are described with an emphasis on modifiable behavioural risk factors. The review of the latest studies summarizes the evidence-based information on the impact of key behavioural lifestyle factors in the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases. The possibilities to reduce risk factors of non-communicable diseases by employers are discussed in the analysis of available up-to-date scientific literature. The aim of the analysis was to identify and clearly define the key areas of employers' interventions and find out to what extent the employers in the Czech...
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Orthorexia as a new addiction: a case study
Roztočilová, Dominika ; Vacek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Svěcená, Kateřina (referee)
Background: In recent years, with the development of mass media, new concepts have emerged and often also referred to as "modern" addiction. Specifically, the concept of orth- orexia nervosa, which came in 1997 by American physician Steven Bratman, is now arous- ing interest among many experts. Many of them discuss whether to include this term in eat- ing disorders or other disorders, or to give it a separate place in classification systems. However, orthorexia has many similarities with addictive behaviour, and that is why I chosed this topic of bachelor thesis. Aims: My thesis actually focuses on the description of orthorexia from the perspective off addictive behaviour. It aims to map similar etiopathogenetic mechanisms involved in both disorders. Therefore the research objective is to describe the similarities between orth- orexia and addictive behaviour with a focus on risk factors from bio-psycho-social per- spectives. The work also deals with finding similarities in the process, diagnosis and treat- ment of the disease. In particular, biological, psychological and social factors related to the above-mentioned risk behaviour are monitored. Methods: Given the choice of case study, the thesis is based on qualitative research meth- ods. The research group consists of one respondent who is...
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Projects School milk and School fruit and vegetables in chosen region
BLAFKOVÁ, Monika
The main purpose of this diploma thesis was to evaluate the functioning of the project "School milk and School fruit and vegetables" in the selected region, to find out its possible shortcomings and to propose further direction of this program. For the purposes of this diploma thesis the district of Tábor was selected. As part of the practical part of this diploma thesis, the primary research in this district first carried out through an online questionnaire survey. Subsequently, a survey of parents' opinion was conducted in the selected elementary school through all nine years of schooling. At the end there are mentioned problem areas of the project and suggested concrete recommendations. There is also verified the possibility of using organic food and regional foods in the project, and determined the attitude of schools and parents to the "Dainty" Decree.
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Organic Food Awareness of Grammar School Students
Vaňková, Andrea ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on organic food and ecological agriculture problematics. The primary objective is to point out advantages and disadvantages of organic food and therefore, I mention comparison of organic and conventional food in the thesis. The practical part investigates attitudes and levels of knowledge of students of selected lyceums about organic food. The quantitative research (survey) was conducted at three lyceums in Prague. The statistical methods were used to verify the stated assumptions. While processing the survey I have learned that students struggle with the field of healthy nutrition than with the field of ecological agriculture and therefore, a proposal of healthy nutrition and organic food lecture has been chosen as the pedagogical output of the thesis. A tutoring presentation will focus on students of lyceums and its purpose will be to raise awareness about this problematic.
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New Trends in Gastronomic Services
Zelenková, Simona ; Kvítková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Netková, Jarmila (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on healthy eating and alternative dietary lifestyles in catering establishments. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the market in terms of offering alternative food services in the centre of the capital city of Prague and as well in terms of consumer demand for these services. The theoretical part contains characteristics of used terms, describes eating as a process of ensuring nutrition and especially basic and some specialized streams of alternative dietary lifestyles. The research itself is divided into two parts. The first section is devoted to the analysis of the supply of catering services in the centre of Prague with a focus on alternative dietary lifestyles. The second section of the practical part deals with the consumer demand for these services, which has been identified through a questionnaire.
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Development of health literacy through mother's centers
Hromková, Renata ; Čevela, Rostislav (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
TITLE: The development of health literacy through mother's centers AUTHOR: Renata Hromková DEPARTMENT: Department of Education SUPERVISOR: MUDr. Bc. Rostislav Čevela, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: The World Health Organization defines health literacy as "... the cognitive and social skills which determine the motivation and ability of people to access, understand and use health information to support their health." At present there is a great development of information in this area, but this information is often improper and contradictory. Maternity centers with their programs, which are suitable for the development of health literacy. Since 1992, when the birth of the first in our maternity center has been a great development of these organizations. Now, the covering organization of Mothers' Centers Network, which has a motto on its website: "The hand that moves the cradle moves the world.", Brings together more than 330 maternity centers. This password can be transformed in a plane Health Literacy "Healthy Family = healthy society". Clients maternity centers become often the women already pregnant and traffic concerns mainly families with young children through grandparents, which is a suitable environment for primary prevention in a holistic approach to health. YMCA in the Czech Republic has in its emblem the red...
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Paleo Diet
Kaucká, Petra ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Bunc, Václav (referee)
Topic: Paleo Diet Objectives: The aim of bachelor thesis is to study available literature about Paleo Diet and evaluated it. Then determine whether there is awareness of Paleo Diet in Czech republic. In addition, find out whether there is any experience in dieting according to Paleo Diet and whether Paleo Diet coul be applied in our environment. Methods: As a source of information served a survey. The research group consists of respondents who should have any experience in dieting according to Paleo Diet. The results are presented by using frequency tables and charts using the functions in Excel or data analysis at www.survio.cz. Results: Some people in Czech republic have experience in dieting according to Paleo Diet and i tis positively evaluated. This was find out because of knowlegde from literature and information got from survey. Also physical aktivity has a important role and place in life style according to Paleo Diet. The applicability of Paleo Diet should not be a problém in our environment, all food stuff is available. Though Paleo Diet is not without controversy. Keywords: paleolithic diet, nutrition, healthy nutrition, anthropology, lifestyle.
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Body care and media
Koubová, Magdalena ; Fialová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Tilinger, Pavel (referee)
Title: Body care and media Goal of the research: The goal of this thesis project is to evaluate information available in TV programmes regarding healthy life style, fitness, and care of human body. In the thesis is analysed the available selection of educational programmes focusing on active lifestyle and the TV commercials on this topic. Research Method: There were two research methods used in the project: a content analysis method and a descriptive method. Results: The number of educational programmes regarding care of human body and healthy lifestyle available on TV is insufficient, although the quality of the programmes is high. The variety of TV commercials shown is wide, but the content of the commercials revolves around beauty and appearance. Commercials that would encourage viewers to be physically active and change their lifestyle were absent entirely. Keywords: media, advertisement and commercials, health, lifestyle, physical activity, healthy nutrition, body image, appearance
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