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The rate of physical activity of people with spinal cord lesions
Maráčková, Petra ; Vařeková, Jitka (advisor) ; Malá, Michaela (referee)
Title: The rate of physical activity of people with spinal cord lesions Objectives: Examining the applicability of the questionnaire "LTPA-SCI" created by spinal specialists of Centrum Paraple for the investigation of leisure physical activity in individuals after spinal cord lesion and other selected related lifestyle factors. Methods: Quantitative research in the form of a non-standardized electronic questionnaire. Observational study consisting of a pilot survey of a sample of the population on the level of physical activity. The criteria for participation were clients of Centrum Paraple, with spinal cord damage complete and incomplete. 66 respondents, of which 53 men and 13 women. Minimum age 18 years and maximum unspecified. Results: Quantitative statistical data processing and evaluation of hypotheses and research questions. Keywords: complete/incomplete lesions, spinal cord damage (SCI), physical activity, health, motivation
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Development of gymnastics equipment and its influence on changes in gymnastics exercises
Nedvědová, Romana ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kainová, Lucie (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to focus on the origin and development of gymnastics equipment and the changes in movement content over the years. All the competition apparatus of men and women in artistic gymnastics are presented. In addition to the construction and movement development, significant names of men and women who excelled on each apparatus at the specific time are mentioned for each apparatus. The thesis also includes a description of the origins and development of gymnastics, including the history of physical education systems in the world and in our country. The bachelor thesis is solved on the basis of the application of historical methods. KEYWORDS Gymnastics, evolution, history, exercise, equipment, vault, uneven bars, balance beam, floor, pommel horse, rings, horizontal bar
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Software application to support mathematics education in primary schools
Helgert, Michal ; Štípek, Jiří (advisor) ; Leipert, Jiří (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the creation of a software application targeting content for grades 1-3 of primary schools, used for practicing mathematics and sharing math exercises. Initially, the focus is on identifying the state of the mathematics curriculum for this age group, delineating differences in the curriculum between grades, and comparing the curricula of selected elementary schools. Next, the paper discusses gamification, its principles and its use in real school classrooms through educational software. It describes the software already available in Czech, also practicing mathematics, covering the same age. A key part is the actual mapping of the process of creating a software application, describing the technologies used, the structure of the databases and how they work. The thesis concludes with an installable version of the application on Android and Windows operating systems.
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Design and verification of an intervention exercise program aimed at improving the fitness of recreational athletes
KŘÍŽ, Pavel
The aim of this work is to compile an intervention program aimed at improving fitness. The goal was achieved. According to the proposal, the intervention exercise program can be practiced by everyone and anywhere, even if the gyms are closed, for example for pandemic reasons. Eleven people took part in the exercise exercise program, and the control group also included eleven people. The EUROFIT test battery, consisting of nine tests, was chosen within the methodology. From the results, it should be emphasized that the experimental group improved on average by 0,1 try for endurance training standing on one leg, 1.89 seconds for tapping, also improved in the overhang in the forward bend by 3.23 centimeters, 13, 96 in the jump from the place, 3.17 repetitions in the sit-ups exercise, 4.79 seconds in the endurance in the squat, the only deterioration of the experimental group occurred in the shuttle run by 0.2 seconds, in the last dynamometry measurement test there was an improvement of 7.14 Newtons. In the control group, there was a slight deterioration in the first test by 0.1 attempts, we could also observe a deterioration in the tapping test by 1.33 seconds, a slight improvement of 0.98 centimeters occurred in the forward bend, the group only further deteriorated in all tests. Specifically, by 0.54 centimeters in the jump, by 0.84 repetitions in the sit-up, 2.56 seconds in the endurance of the push-up, 0.29 in the shuttle run and by 2.23 Newtons in the dynamometry. All research assumptions have been met.
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Možnosti fyzioterapie u pacientů s hemofilií
PETRÁKOVÁ, Barbora
My bachelor thesis addresses the influence of physiotherapy over the condition of the musculoskeletal system of patients with hemophilia. The aim of this work is to map the possibilities of physiotherapy in patients with hemophilia and subsequently design a physiotherapeutic plan for individual probands, and to assess the effect of therapy. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes the physiology of blood clotting, which is disturbed due to the absence of clotting factors in hemophiliacs. Furthermore, hemophilia disease, its occurrence, types, etiology, diagnosis and its clinical picture are characterized. It also explains in detail the origin of hemophilic arthropathy, which is the final stage of joint damage in this disease. The last part describes the possibilities of physiotherapy in patients with hemophilia, the possibilities are divided into physiotherapy in the acute and subacute stages of the disease. The practical part is focused on the use of physiotherapy methods, which are described in the theoretical part. The researched group consists of three patients with severe hemophilia in the range of the age of 49 to 53 years, who undergo 10 individual therapies. Case studies include the initial kinesiological analyzes, described therapy, and the final kinesiological analyzes. The data collection also includes the standardized Hemophilia Joint Health Score and the A36 Hemophilia - QoL quality of life test. These analyzes also show the changes that occurred after the completed therapies. According to the results, the therapy had positive effects on the probands. I believe that this work could help physiotherapists in their clinical practice as an aid in finding physiotherapeutic methods used in patients with hemophilia. The educational material can also be used by patients as a source of information about this disease or as an aid in self-therapy.
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The possibilities of physiotherapy which improve the postural stability of seniors
NOVOTNÝ, Petr
These days, due to low natality and increasing life expectancy, we face the fact that the Czech population is getting older and older. Growing old is connected with risks of health difficulties, that have a huge impact on the quality of our lives. One of the most important health problems that elderly people have is instability causing e.g. falls. They are quite common with increasing age and they can cause lots of serious consequences. Seniors with provable symptoms should not underestimate their state of health and they should rather look up specialized care. One of the options for the prevention of impaired postural stability and subsequent falls may be physiotherapy that focuses on this issue. This diploma thesis aims to describe the possibilities of how physiotherapy can help improve postural stability with elderly people. The thesis also suggests exercises that seniors could do on their own and thanks to them elderly people could improve their postural stability. My diploma thesis consists of the theoretical and practical part. The first one contains gained pieces of knowledge of later life, growing old, postural stability, and application of physiotherapy. In the practical part, I mention six case interpretations with elderly people between 76 and 78 years. In these interpretations, which consisted of entrance and final tests, we can see the differences that appeared after stabilographic training and after following the method that I had created. I believe that this thesis could help spread awareness of impaired postural stability with elderly people. It could probably be used for the training of seniors and it could become a therapeutic methodology not just for nurses in the retirement homes but probably for the general public as well.
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Discharge of parental responsibility
SULZEROVÁ, Kateřina
The exercise of parental responsibility is the sum total of the rights and obligations of both parents to care for a minor child. This topic bears the name of the former legislation (1998-2014). The current legislation mentions the term "parental responsibility", therefore both terms will appear here, due to the use of mostly current sources. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe and introduce the issue of parental responsibility to the reader as clearly as possible. This thesis is purely theoretical and is largely based on a content analysis from professional sources, drawing mainly on statutes and current case law that deal with parental responsibility. This thesis should provide clear and transparent information for practice, which can be used by those interested in this topic or serve as study material for other students. The thesis is organized into five major chapters. The first chapter deals with parental responsibility itself, its history and its bearers. The second chapter describes the various interferences with parental responsibility, their legal regulation and the possibilities how to defend oneself in such a case. In addition to this chapter, a statistical overview of final court decisions on the suspension, limitation, removal and restoration of parental responsibility has been drawn up. The options for custody and access to a minor child are described in Chapter 3, where three basic forms of custody are also defined. In the next chapter, the different positions of institutions regarding the care of minors are elaborated. The fifth and last chapter deals with the Cochem model and its possibilities of incorporation into practice in the Czech Republic.
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Czech Textbooks Published Between 1918-1938 and Their Impact on Contemporary Czech Language Teaching
Valová, Anna ; Hájková, Eva (advisor) ; Šmejkalová, Martina (referee)
The presented theses analyse four textbook series of Czech for second grade of the elementary school published up to 1938. The theses the overall structure, layout, parts of the textbooks and describes contents of the curriculum. Didactical analysis of the curriculum follows together with analysis of processes and methods then used. Using the teacher's books the didactical approach, on which the methods were built, is examined. The scope of this work is to find didactical methods, that are not used in contemporary textbooks, and which are worth to be used in present day Czech language teaching. The analysis starts with mutual comparison of the First republic textbooks, that is followed by comparison of those textbooks with contemporary Czech language textbook representing output of present-day publishing houses. The theses sum up, that the approaches used in historical textbooks are much more diverse, compared to present-day textbooks unified conception. Contemporary textbooks are more deliberately treated from visual point of view, there are differences in the scope of grammar tuition. Didactical methods are copied from the historical textbooks and contrary to above mentioned layout and scopes of grammar, they remain rigid, they are not adequately evolving. The same learning approaches and similar...
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The utilization of the elements of the Feldenkrais method in an individual with a headache
Rathová, Karolina ; Vařeková, Jitka (advisor) ; Strnad, Pavel (referee)
Title: The utilization of the elements of the Feldenkrais method in an individual with a headache. Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to assess the effect of exercising certain elements of the Feldenkrais method on individuals suffering from long-term headaches. Four exercise units containing elements of the Feldenkrais method have been created and evaluated with the aim of reducing the frequency and intensity of headaches and improving the range of motion of the cervical spine. Methods: The methodology of the work was a mixed research in the form of a quasi- experiment. The observed set consisted of 13 persons suffering from headaches - 12 females, 1 male, aged from 21 to 38 years old (average of 30,3 years). The research part of the thesis focused on assessing the impact of 8 weeks of doing exercises with elements of the Feldenkrais method on the range of motion of the cervical spine, and the intensity and frequency of headaches. The intervention consisted of exercising in the subjects' home environment twice a week for a duration of 8 weeks according to individually designed plans containing elements of the Feldenkrais method. The means of data collection were kinesiological examination (especially for the range of motion of the cervical spine), standardized questionnaires, anamnestic and...
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