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On Collocation Problems in Adjective Entries. Problematic Cases in the Large German-Czech Academic Dictionary
Oliva, Jakub ; Vachková, Marie (advisor) ; Kloudová, Věra (referee)
The aim of the given work was to point out the problems of the collocability of german adjectives in dictionaries and on the basis of the executed analysis to suggest possible solutions which could be exploited in the entries. The primary information sources were the german dictionary Duden and the german-czech dictionary Siebenschein, the secondary ones were the internet corpus DeReKo and the web search engine Google. The dictionary collocations should not be chosen by the criterion of their quantity, but by the criterion of their usefulness. They should exemplify the differences between both languages and they should be used as the assure instance for the dictionary user.
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Production of evidence in tax proceedings
Raiser, Gabriela ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
EVIDENCE IN TAX PROCEEDINGS Abstract The purpose of the thesis is on one hand to provide an overall view of the issue of burden of proof in tax proceedings. On the other hand the thesis gives a detailed look into unclear and problematic provisions of the Tax Code concerning the burden of proof of tax subjects as well as that of tax administrators. The reason for my analysis is that number of questions related to the burden of proof in tax proceedings are very often matter of disputes between tax subjects and tax administrators which in many cases has to be decided by the Czech Supreme Administrative Court. The thesis is composed of four chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of evidence. Chapter One is introductory and deals with evidence in proceedings in general. It also defines basic terminology used in the thesis such as evidence, basic principles of process, burden of production or burden of persuasion. The Chapter Two explains specifics of evidence in tax proceedings. Chapter Three deals with the definition of evidence and mentions different types of evidence in tax proceedings. Chapter Four is focused on the key issue of evidence in tax proceedings - the concept of burden of proof. The chapter consists of five parts. Part One concerns burden of proof of taxpayers while Part Two looks...
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Selected Problems in Evidence
Bečvářová, Darina ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
Various problems which relate to the obligation of assertion and obligation of evidence and corresponding burden of assertion and burden of evidence and activity of a court connected with them are the topic of my diploma thesis. The first part concentrates on the definitions of basic terms, which appear in the field of evidence, for example the evidence as a complex process, the subject of evidence, means of evidence and also key terms as burden of assertion and burden of evidence. The next part of the thesis is focused on the description of the institute, which was introduced to the legal system in 2009 and the aim of which is to make civil procedure faster and more effective. This institute is the concentration of the procedure, principle of which is to bring about the state of termination of facts and evidence, which means that parties of the civil procedure are allowed to present facts important for the decision of the court and evidence connected with them only until a certain moment, if they present them later, they will not be relevant for the court. In the present, the parties are obligated to fulfill these obligations until the end of the preliminary procedure happens, respectively until the end of the first procedure in front of the court happens or when the parties are given an additional...
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Evidence (disclosure) in civil proceedings
Trojan, Tomáš ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
As a topic of my thesis I chose one of the fundamental topics of the civil procedure, because in the evidence in civil proceedings the court gets the grounds for a fair decision in the matter. Although it may seem classical, the topic is still very important because of modern trends and frequent amendments of the Civil Procedure Code. The issues related to evidence procedure are not only interesting, but also essential for practice, because the final judgment relies upon various pleadings of the parties and activity of the court. Due to its extent and significance, the topic cannot be fully covered by one thesis, and thus during elaboration of the thesis I divided it in two sections. The first section examines the general problems connected with evidence in civil proceedings and the second section deals with selected issues of evidence in civil proceedings, respective burdens and phases of the evidence procedure. In the first section I tried to define the term evidence and the subject of the evidence by finding what does and what does not belong therein. This section also addresses identical statements of the parties. Further I focused on institutes that facilitate the evidence in civil proceedings. Among these I examined legal fictions which allow to bring in a decision even where some statements...
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Evidence in civil proceedings
Klimtová, Alena ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Zoulík, František (referee)
Résumé I chose the topic of evidence in civil legal proceedings as I regard the matter not only as very interesting, but also as very significant from the viewpoint of further specialist work. The production of evidence in civil procedural law includes not only activities by the parties when exercising their subjective rights, but also activities by a court, whose task is to ensure just protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the parties. As evidence in civil legal proceedings is a markedly wide-ranging issue, in this work I have limited myself to an explanation of the basic institutions of evidence in civil legal proceedings and have paid more attention to current questions concerning selected means of evidence, the question of imposing the duty to pay an advance on the costs of evidence in the form of an expert report and the question of the production of evidence through questioning of a minor. In chapter one I attempted an analysis of the term evidence and a specification of the subject of evidence from the viewpoint of its positive and negative definition, i.e., in brief what is and what is not the subject of evidence. I also briefly mentioned the issue of community law in connection with the Czech Republic's membership of the European Union. In this chapter it was also necessary to...
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Producing evidence in civil proceedings with a special regard to disputes in the area of medical care
Holčapek, Tomáš ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee) ; Uhlíř, David (referee)
Holčapek, T., Evidence in Civil Litigation with Emphasis on Disputes Arising from Medical Care, doctoral thesis, Charles University in Prague, Law Faculty, 2010. The doctoral thesis focuses on the issues of fact-finding in general and evidence in particular, all within the framework of rules of civil proceedings and with regard to lawsuits that result from the providing of medical care. It analyses the factual prerequisites which need to be found (proven) in order to establish liability of the health care provider for personal injury or interference with personality rights of the patient, and discusses who bears the evidentiary burden in their respect, how persuasive the proof has to be and what techniques for the lightening of such burden (e. g. factual presumptions or utilisation of loss of chance or other concept of proportional liability) are employed by various legal systems. The thesis builds on the comparison between Czech law and rules used in other legal areas, including both continental law and common law countries. Keywords: health, medical care, civil liability, civil proceedings, evidence
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Suggestions for improvement in long-termed material property economy
Hrazdil, Pavel ; Opletal, Tomáš (referee) ; Mikulec, Luděk (advisor)
This work solves the problems with taking care of capital goods in the firm DT-Výhybkárna a strojírna, a.s. The work is elaborated from the analysis of present situation in the firm, the heed is oriented to the most important areas, especially the organisation and maintenance activity and taking care of assets. The result of the performed analysis is identification of bad spots. Proposal is submitted in the second part of the work in order to solve the problems found by performing the work. At the end economical evaluation of the proposal and statement of assumptions of the extended work result to firm use is performed.
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The Accounting As An Evidence
Smolíková, Tereza ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the accounting as an evidence, more specifically as a tool for procuring the proof while proving the facts claimed by the taxpayer. Firstly, there are described a financial and tax terms relevant for the topic. Then the rights and obligations of the tax administrator and taxpayer during the tax procedure are described. The last but one chapter deals with the burden of proof and with it´s transfer among the tax administrator and the taxpayer. In conclusion, an evidence that can be used in proving the facts are mentioned.
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Legislation of farmers register
Radová, Jaroslava ; Světlíková, Daniela (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The main goal of Master thesis Legislation of farmers register is to evaluate applicable legislations, which relate to farming business conditions based on Act no. 252/1997 Sb. About farming as amended, and related legislation. Theoretical part of this thesis deals with farming business terms interpretation that is specified by farming law and general legislation. This part also deals with condition for starting a business in farming, comparison with the legislation of the trade and administrative agenda evidence of agricultural entrepreneurs. It summarizes conditions for getting grant to farmers.
The practical part describes influence of computerization of government on agenda performance of agricultural businessmen and analyse application practice of Trade Licensing Department with this agenda.
Tracked administrative tasks are complete with interview with workers of Trade Licensing Department and National agricultural intervention fund. The farmer was interviewed to comparison of findings from administrative office with business environment. The time series of the numbers of agricultural entrepreneurs is analysed in statistical data processing.
The actions are proposed based on evaluations of findings, that reduce the administrative burden on agricultural entrepreneurs.
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