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Design of autonomous robot for cleaning solar panels
Kuchárik, Martin ; John, David (referee) ; Křenek, Ladislav (advisor)
The main objective of the diploma thesis is the design of the concept of an autonomous robot intended for the cleaning of photovoltaic panels in solar parks. The proposal aims to respond to current market events, which demonstrate that the global shift to renewable sources of energy goes in line with the exponential growth of photovoltaic construction. Solar panels require regular maintenance, and that is what cleaning robots are used for, yet they currently have a variable form. The diploma thesis focuses on creating a concept of an innovative versatile self-driving cleaning vehicle powered by sustainable energy sources. The proposal introduced within this diploma thesis takes ecological aspects into consideration with the emphasis on aesthetics, purposefulness and intuitive usage.
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Simulation of Autonomous Mobile Robots
Janoušek, Radim ; Burian, František (referee) ; Lázna, Tomáš (advisor)
The goal of this work is to implement robotic algorithms for autonomous tasks. The thesis starts with an introduction to the ROS 2 framework, where the basic features of this framework are introduced. This is followed by a comparison of the most popular robotic simulators, including a more detailed description of the Gazebo simulator and the lesser known Webots simulator. The next chapter focuses on the reasons for choosing the Webots simulator for creating the simulated world and describes the process of creating the interior based on the template. The penultimate chapter discusses the creation of robotic platforms in the Webots simulator and the sensors used, including the simulated lidar. In this simulation, the lidar is created with a mock-up of the real device. In the last chapter, the drivers for controlling the robotic platforms are implemented and a package for ROS 2 is created.
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Localization system for mobile robot B2
Korytár, Lukáš ; Věchet, Stanislav (referee) ; Krejsa, Jiří (advisor)
The master’s thesis implements localization and navigation routines for mobile robot B2 in order to operate autonomously in an environment described by a road map only. The ROS framework was used for developing new software. The research part describes possible approaches to localization problem and summarizes ROS packages with localization and navigation software. The following part includes communication with the robot’s sensor modules and data processing from LIDAR, IMU and camera. The localization package robot_localization based on Kalman filter is implemented and setting of the navigation stack navigation is proposed, aiming to robot’s autonomous outdoor navigation. Implemented functions were tested in park environment and they are evaluated in this master's thesis too.
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Autonomous mobile robot
Pijáček, Ondřej ; Kopečný, Lukáš (referee) ; Jílek, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis describes the design and implementation of chassis for autonomous wheeled mobile robot along with a proposal for a suitable control system. To move the robot was necessary to create individual modules for measuring environmental data, its subsequent processing and power management. For the entire robot system capable of rapid interaction, certain tasks are separated and controlled by its own microcontroller. For communication between the modules were chosen and designed SPI bus communication protocol. Thus assembled chassis then communicates over a serial line with higher system from which acquires data indicative of a subsequent procedure. The result is a controlling system communicating between its parts. Part of the design is also defined communications protocol that transmits data on the one hand and also used for fault diagnosis when sending information. Furthermore, there are patterns and specific methods for controlling the individual modules. In conclusion, the thesis described the proposed testing the robot in real conditions, along with the measurement results obtained in the task of autonomous driving.
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Mobile robot in smart house
Kuparowitz, Tomáš ; Burian, František (referee) ; Petyovský, Petr (advisor)
Aim of this thesis is to search the market for suitable autonomous robot to be used by smart house. The research in this work is partly done on the range of abilities of smart houses in matter of sensor systems, ability of data processing and their use by mobile robots. The output of this thesis is robotics application written using Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio (C#) and simulated using Visual Simulation Environment. Main feature of this robotic application is the interface between robot and smart house, and robot and user. This interface enables employer to directly control robot's movement or to use automated pathfinding. The robot is able to navigate in dynamic environment and to register, interact and eventually forget temporary obstacles.
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Indoor Robot - Local Navigation
Matějka, Lukáš ; Šolc, František (referee) ; Žalud, Luděk (advisor)
This thesis deals with the problematic of design and realization of autonomous mobile robot, specifically with the subsystem for local navigation for a robot controlled by global navigation based on self-organizing neuron map, possible chassis design and control of these designs. Obstacle detection system is designed as well as optimum direction finding algorithm. Final section of this thesis concerns the possibilities of future improvements and development.
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Minidarpa robot - motor controller design
Libra, Jaroslav ; Florián, Tomáš (referee) ; Kopečný, Lukáš (advisor)
The main task of this master’s thesis is to design circuits for feedback control of the main drives Minidarpa robot. It contains the description of power-driven mobile robot control theory and the DC motor. The second part deals with the design options of the control module and its mechanical design. The last part of the proposal made cascade speed control with current loop by using optimal module and the symmetric optimum methods.
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Comparation of the 2D LIDAR SLAM methods in the simulation and in the real world
Cihlář, Miloš ; Jelínek, Aleš (referee) ; Ligocki, Adam (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design of a mobile robotic platform with the ability to build a map with an already existing 2D SLAM algorithm and a comparison of this algorithm in simulation and the real world. It uses three known algorithms i.e. Hector slam, Gmapping, and Karto slam. The part of this work deals with the creation of two wheels differential drive robot models in the Gazebo simulator and with an implementation proposal that is realized with the ROS framework. In thesis is implemented basic localization technique for mobile robots. Planning algorithms and a path controller are mentioned. In thesis is proposed own access to an autonomous exploration of building to build a map of the building. For evaluation of the SLAM algorithm is suggested slam quality criterion.
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Minidarpa robot - mechanical design
Libra, Jaroslav ; Žalud, Luděk (referee) ; Kopečný, Lukáš (advisor)
Main task of this bachelor‘s thesis is engineering design of mobile robot what is intended for competition Robotour. This thesis includes graphical documentation of component part of my constructional project, projecting and dimensioning of battery and electric drive. Next part is specialized in own constructional design and printed circuit making.
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Mobile robot in smart house
Kuparowitz, Tomáš ; Richter, Miloslav (referee) ; Petyovský, Petr (advisor)
Aim of this thesis is to search the market for suitable autonomous robot to be used by smart house. The research in this work is partly done on the range of abilities of smart houses in matter of sensor systems, ability of data processing and their use by mobile robots. The output of this thesis is robotics application written using Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio (C#) and simulated using Visual Simulation Environment. Main feature of this robotic application is the interface between robot and smart house, and robot and user. This interface enables employer to directly control robot's movement or to use automated pathfinding. The robot is able to navigate in dynamic environment and to register, interact and eventually forget temporary obstacles.
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