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The Content Analysis of Czech Initial Reading Textbooks in Terms of Phoneme Awareness
Al Haboubi, Lucie
The thesis presents psycholinguistic concept of literacy and the key role of phonemic awareness as a skill proceding reading. Based on the preschool curiculum documents and on the analyses of didactic material designated for the first weeks of school (called Živá abeceda) we found this: the resources either don't contain development of the skill at all or when they do, it's higly unsystematic - it does not respect the psycholinguistic characteristic of the word material, nor the structure of phonemic awareness development. We mention the possibilities of future research. Key words: phonemic awareness, pre-literacy skills, psycholinguistic concept of literacy, initial reading, analytic-synthetic method, language introductory period
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Comparison of Analytical-synthetic and Genetic methods os teaching primary reading
Šebl, Alena ; Wildová, Radka (advisor) ; Ronková, Jolana (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the teaching of early reading in elementary school. The thesis contains information about curriculum documents that are mandatory for primary school teaching in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, the diploma thesis presents historical methods of teaching elementary reading, divided into synthetic and analytical methods, the described methods were used in the Czech Republic in the past. I have allocated separate chapters for the currently most used teaching methods of reading in the Czech Republic, these are analytical-synthetic, genetic and global methods, the global method is more detailed in the historical concept of reading teaching in the Czech Republic, as it is not central to my work. In the diploma thesis, you will also find basic strategies and features in the teaching of elementary reading and writing, which are common to all teaching methods. The aim of the diploma thesis was the comparison of analytical-synthetic and genetic methods of reading. I focused on comparing the methods according to the stages of teaching and tried to find the advantages and disadvantages of both methods. At the same time, I was interested in which of the methods used in teaching early reading is more common in Czech schools. This research includes, in the form of a short...
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The Sfumato Method in Teaching Reading to Dyslexic Pupils
KOLOUCHOVÁ, Tereza
This diploma thesis named: The Sfumato Method in Teaching Reading to Dyslexic Pupils deals with the issue of the formation of reading skills by methods of first reading in dyslexic pupils. The work is divided into theoretical and research parts. The theoretical part focuses on methods of teaching first reading, especially the analytical-synthetic method and the Sfumato method. The thesis also deals with reading and writing at younger school age, specific learning disabilities and dyslexia. The thesis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of selected methods of teaching initial reading in relation to the prevention of development of dyslexia. The results of the research investigation are supported by tabular and graphical material.
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Developing reading comprehension skills of low - achieving class 4
SOUČKOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis examines the development comprehension skills of low - achieving class 4 pupils with special focus on underperforming students. The thesis is divided into theoretical part, research, and practical part. The theoretical part defines reading skills in the context of "RVP ZV" (National Education Programme for Elementary Education) and the development of younger school-age readers. The thesis further examines reading literacy, types and qualities of reading, performance diagnostics in reading and underperforming readers. The research part maps students' reading skills in the form of case studies. The aim of this thesis is to diagnose current reading performance of students who have learned to read by various methods of initial reading. Suggestions for correcting reading deficiencies are also included. The practical part contains variety of techniques for working with underperforming readers.
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Creation of new tools and their use for analytical-synthetic method of reading
Chárová, Michaela ; Ronková, Jolana (advisor) ; Wildová, Radka (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to create new tools for analytical-synthetic method of reading. In the theoretical part, I present mainly the analytical-synthetic method of reading, but also other alternative methods of reading that are used in schools today. I also analyze in detail the individual stages of the analytical-synthetic method of reading and possible evaluation or diagnostics of reading. Based on the literature, I present the benefits but also the problems that may occur in teaching analytical-synthetic method. I also present teaching aids that can be used in teaching, which support this method. For comparison with aids to teaching reading by the analytical-synthetic method, I present typical aids used in the practice of reading by the genetic method. In the practical part I describe the procedures of creating teaching aids and state the appropriate use of aids in practice. I verified the functionality and usability of the aids at the primary and kindergarten school in Božičany in the district of Karlovy Vary. I created a didactic commentary for each aid, which serves as a guide to a specific aid. I consider the overview of specific activities usable in practice to be the most practical and usable for other colleagues. Thanks to this part, my diploma thesis can serve other colleagues...
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Reading comprehension of pupils in the second grade of elementary school
Kulhavá Vlachová, Lenka ; Kucharská, Anna (advisor) ; Špačková, Klára (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to assess the reading comprehension of pupils in the second grade of elementary school. This work focuses on possible existence of differences in reading comprehension of children taught using analytic-synthetic and genetic method. The content of this thesis is also a reading self-evaluation of these students. The theoretical part acquaints readers with the main topics related to the issue, with the help of available literature sources. It focuses particularly on issues of literacy, reading, reading comprehension, reading teaching methods, self-evaluation of reading, reader environment or reading diagnostics. Due to the research goals, for the practical part, quantitative methodology was used. The test battery includes two tests of reading comprehension and self-assessment questionnaire. Examination "We're going on a trip" is taken from a research project Reading comprehension- typical development and its risk. Other used methods are test "Hedgehog" and "Questionnaire reading for pupils in second year". These methods were created under the project Development of the reading literacy competencies in the inclusive education. The research sample includes 155 children attending the second grade of primary school (66 taught analytic-synthetic reading method and 89 genetic...
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Comparison of practicing methods of initial reading and writing in relation to specific learning disorders
Hladká, Jitka ; Felcmanová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kotvová, Miroslava (referee)
Theoretical part of this thesis comprises findings gathered by analyzing available specialized literature focused on specific learning disorders, methods of practicing of initial reading and writing, and Framework Education Program for Elementary Education. The practical part consists of research in a form of questionnaire survey, which compares both learning and writing training methods with respect to specific learning disorders as its main target. The main purpose of this research was to obtain and analyze opinions of specialists from counseling and school psychology clinics on methods of teaching reading and writing, furthermore how these methods may help avert the development of special learning disorders or which methods of teaching writing and reading might be associated with more frequent development of special learning disorders. The survey shows, that the most popular and the most suitable method for initial writing and reading practice according to inquired specialists is still the analytical-synthetic method, which sustains development of particular functions and it is coherent with child's natural phonological development. On the contrary, application of genetic method appears to be the most perilous, since pupils educated by this method seem to display more problems related to...
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Bound and unbound font of writing in primary school
Neumannová, Tereza ; Ronková, Jolana (advisor) ; Wildová, Radka (referee)
The thesis deals with the type of font of hand writing which is taught at the elementary schools it the Czech Republic its main symbols and methods of the font rating. In the theoretical part I define the basic concepts, introduces the history, development of writing, actual methods of teaching of hand writing at the elementary schools and the overview of exercise books for practicing of the very first hand writing. In the practical part, I find out using a questionnaire according to which criteria the teachers evaluate children's hand writing. The research part contains written work of children. I analyze the texts where I evaluate qualitative features (shape, size, gradient, binding, modification) of bound and unbound font of writing in the third grade of elementary school. To improve writing skills, I suggest specific didactic utilities, release exercises, act. Key words: The bound font of writing, analytical-synthetic method, The unbound font of writing, genetic method, global method, Sfumato, font rating, qualitative writing symbols, exercise book, release exercises
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Use of the analytical-synthetic method and methods of Sfumato when working with pupils with partial disorders
ŠROMOVÁ, Lucie
The bachelor thesis has two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, which concerns information about disorders, their types, diagnostics, initial reading, reading literacy and pre-reading periods. Furthermore, the reader will learn about the analytical-synthetic method and the Sfumato method. The practical part is divided into two parts: the first is quantitative research, which determines which method teachers use more often in teaching elementary reading and writing and at the same time what is the distribution of dyslexia and dysgraphia in individual methods. The second part is a case study that describes the information of two primary schools, where the teachers use the analytical-synthetic method and the Sfumato method. The thesis also contains theoretical information about used research methods, questionnaire and interview. Thanks to this work, the reader will find out which method of educators more often, which method is the higher incidence of pupils with dyslexia and dysgraphia. Furthermore, the reader learns why the teachers chose the method, what didactic aids they use, how, in their opinion, the method suits pupils with specific learning difficulties and others.
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Analysing Third-year Primary Pupils´ Reading Skills in Relation to the Reading Method
CAHOVÁ, Iva
The diploma thesis deals with the reading level of pupils in the third year, who in the first year learned to read by different methods. The thesis is divided into theoretical and research parts. The theoretical part deals with the characteristics of pupils at the younger school age, the development of reading skills, the teaching of early reading by the analytical-synthetic, genetic and Sfumato methods. Furthermore, it defines reading literacy, and refers to international research surveys, types and qualities of reading, diagnosis of reading, reading defects and their correction. The research part focuses on the diagnosis of the reading performance of pupils in the 3rd grade of primary school. The reading results are evaluated according to the criteria based on the theoretical part of the thesis.
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