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Prevention of postural defects in the population
Langmajerová, Jana ; Müllerová, Dana (advisor) ; Novák, Jaroslav (referee) ; Dlouhý, Pavel (referee)
This dissertation aims at verifying methodology used for somatographic evaluation of the shape and statics of the spine. The potential of the methodology verified lies in increased objectivity of upright body posture evaluation and thereby contributes to the specification of preventative measures for postural defects, and their consequences. Under a cross-sectional pilot study, a non-invasive somatographic method-a diagnostic DPT-3 system designated for spine shape diagnostics-was used to examine selected biomechanical parameters (spinal curves and statics in the sagittal plane in the upright position) in a total of 508 probands. Of this, 326 were school-age children and 182 adults. Among the key parameters monitored were: Cl (depth of cervical lordosis); LI (depth of lumbar lordosis); the sagittal balance of Cl/Ll, and VThk (distance of the peak of the thoracic kyphosis from the ideal verticals-IV). A questionnaire was used to evaluate the level of movement activity in probands and the relation between the occurrence of painful back and headaches and the measurement of biomechanical parameters and movement activity. A total of 81.3 % of children and 94.5 % of adults were found to have deviations from the biomechanically ideal posture model, which signals a postural defect. The values of the Cl (p...
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New trends on the basis of the neurophysiological laws in the sports training of the football players.
Soukup, Filip ; Malý, Tomáš (advisor) ; Mahrová, Andrea (referee)
Title: Application of new trends beneath the neurophysiological patterns in sports training footballers. Objectives: The main objective of this work is the application of intervention programs based on the neurophysiological patterns of motion and determine their effectiveness. Methods: It is a methodical work, respecting the individual needs of soccer players in sports training. Players club FK Dukla Praha U16 were chosen on the basis of orthopedic disorders followed by a recommendation intervention programs into the training process. Results: We found that soccer players selected after the application of intervention programs in the training process achieved a significant improvement, especially on the muscles, on which the program was targeted . We have verified that the intervention programs in football practice could be applied. On the basis of subjective feelings footballers can say that the players perceive intervention largely as beneficial. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Effects on individual parametres of voice by physiotherapy
Brázda, Jan ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Pospíšilová, Mariana (referee)
Modern elements used in physiotherapy give us the opportunity to intervention and at first sight remote medical fields, such as phoniatry. This work deals with physiotherapy solutions singer and voice performance while preventing possible regular difficulties which have arisen in the course of his career. The aim was to demonstrate the effect of changes in posture and breathing training with incentive spirometers for various voice parameters. A study was conducted which was attended by total of 13 probands from the conservatory students. The probands were divided into two groups. All underwent examination phoniatrist a physiotherapy student and subsequently got a plan to target group assignments lasting six weeks. After this period, both groups repeated the tests and their results are processed. These results showed us improve flexible range of voice, spirometric parameters FVC and FEV1 compared to the control group.
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The influence of physical activity on postural function disorders in school children
Voldán, Jiří ; Vařeková, Jitka (advisor) ; Prajerová, Květa (referee)
Title: The influence of physical activity on postural function disorders in school children Objectives: The objective of this thesis is to evaluate the state of postural function of pupils of 4th, 7th and 9th grades, and to measure their physical activity and subsequent evaluation of the impact of physical activity on the incidence of functional postural disorders in these children. Methods: The thesis used methods of observation and questionnaires. Evaluation of the state of postural function was held by observation using test evaluation of posture according to Jaroš and Lomíček. The rate of children's physical activity was detected using a questionnaire. Results: It was found that pupils who are not engaged in any organized physical activity is a greater incidence of functional postural disorders and overall condition of postural function is worse than that of students who play sports. Keywords: physical activity, postural functions, school children, evaluation
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Postural fuction and motor control in children with poor posture
Pelánková, Zuzana ; Zounková, Irena (advisor) ; Syslová, Jana (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on two conditions that typically occure in childhood - poor posture and developmental coordination disorder. The theoretical part summarizes recent information on these diseases focusing on their etiology, prevalence, prognosis, methods of assessment, diagnosis and treatment. The main aim of the practical part was to evaluate the motor control of treated children with poor posture in comparison with children from the general population. The research group (13 children, mean age 9.85 years) and control group (16 children, mean age 9.94 years) were assessed using Movement Assessment Battery for Children 2. We found no significant difference between motor skills of treated children with poor posture and motor skills of children representing the general population. We also analysed whether treated children with poor posture reported less physical activity compared with the general population. By gathering data from questionnaires (completed by parents of tested children), no statistically significant difference was found. The difference was neither detected in test of posture and postural functions, where we investigated how poor posture of treated children can influence the results of the test. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Impact of a Posture on the Vocal Performance
Koverdynský, Luděk ; Tichá, Alena (advisor) ; Slavíková, Marie (referee) ; Váňová, Hana (referee)
The aim of the dissertation thesis is to clarify the impact of a posture on the quality of voice performance. Through the method of a natural experiment, the authors carries out a research about the importance of a postural function in connection to building up basic voice skills. We will observe, both from theoretical and practical point of view if and through which means can we influence the incorrect postural habits and how these changes affect voice performance. The methodological handbook is a natural output which takes into account the relation of the postural function, breath and its development with assistance of vocal hearing as a corrector of the quality of voice performance. The outcomes of the research that helped to verify the new methodological approach approved correctness of suggested methods and their general validity. As a result, a knowledgeable teacher can use the new teaching method at all levels of students'musical development. KEY WORDS: Voice performance, postural function, diaphragm, vocal hearing, breath excercises with fonation.
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Postural function at early age and final condition of motor functions at Preschool age
Líbalová, Kateřina ; Zounková, Irena (advisor) ; Kolář, Pavel (referee)
In its theoretical part, the thesis "Postural Function at Early Age and Final Condition of Motor Functions at Preschool Age" summarizes the knowledge of motor abilities and skills, postural control and development, control and development of rough and fine motorics. At the same time, the theoretical part resumes briefly characteristic features of developmental coordination disorders, way of their diagnostics and possible treatment. Furthermore, it presents the most common tests used for motorics assessment and its disorders. Practical part focuses on comparison of results according to developmental kinesiology as an investigation method and MABC-2 test. There have not been found any statistically important relations between the results of the developmental kinesiology test as an investigation method performed in the first and fifth week and in the third month of postnatal development and the results of MABC-2 test performed in the same children at school age. Likewise, there seem to be no statistically important relation between the results of MABC-2 test in children playing sports and those not playing any sport, neither in the results of MABC-2 test in children of sporting parents and non- sporting parents. Key words: Postural function, developmental kinesiology, motor abilities, motor skills,...
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The angle of femoral anteversion in relation to postural functions. Objectivization by means of ultrasonography
Dymešová, Eva ; Ocmanová, Renata (advisor) ; Zounková, Irena (referee)
The intact development of postural functions is the condition for the posture. The muscles are automatically integrated into the posture by maturing of the central nervous system. Together with the postural function of the phasic muscles the morphology of the skeleton matures too. The target of this work is to prove the influence of the muscles onto the morphology of the hip joint - femoral neck anteversion. Point to the cohesion of clinical symptoms of the bigger femoral neck anteversion. The results of the clinical survey compare with the ultrasound of the hip joint. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Affect of standing frames on measuring postural stability
Klimešová, Lenka ; Koťová, Markéta (referee) ; Horáková, Pavla (advisor)
This semestral thesis is focused on postural stability. The aim is to introduce standing frame Balance Trainer and haptic floor Wii Balance Board. The theoretical part describes the postural functions, posturography and subsequently standing frame Balance Trainer and stabilometric platform Wii Balance Board. It is also designed the measurement protocol for affect of standing frames on measuring postural stability on a group of subjects and the measurement is realized. From the collected data are calculated parameters which are statistically processed and the affect of standing frames on measuring postural stability is evaluated.
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Diagnostics and rehabilitation of the top and lower cross syndrome for football players - youth team category
ŠŤASTNÁ, Veronika
The topic of the theoretical part of this thesis are the disorders of body posture and one-sided muscle load, that can cause muscle imbalance. I focused mainly on the diagnosis of {\clq}qthe upper and lower crossed syndrome`` in young football players. First I performed an initial test with all the subjects. Then they all participated in a compensatory excercise programme, to strenghten and stretch muscles involved in the development of the above stated syndromes. From the results of the final test I made a conclusion, that a proper excercise programme can compensate a one-sided muscle load and thus prevent the development of muscle imbalance. Such a programme should be part of every training in order to prevent one-sided overload and subsequent disorders of body posture.
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