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Local People Courts (1961-1970) - Socialist Experiment inTheory and Practice
Špergl, Jindřich ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee) ; Salák, Pavel (referee)
LOCAL PEOPLE COURTS (1961-1970) - SOCIALIST EXPERIMENT IN THEORY AND PRACTICE. Abstract The dissertation deals with the Local People's Courts (LPC), which were the basic element of the judicial system of Czechoslovakia between 1961 and 1970. After defining the historical and ideological reasons for the LPC, including a reference to their predecessors, the Comrades Courts, the work also deals with the legal regulation of these courts. Here is outlined the way they were set up, their composition, their jurisdiction and the procedure before them. After describing the legal framework of the LPC, there follows a list of the factual deficiencies of it such as uncertainty in a number of legal questions, the participation of a laic element only in decision-making and the inequality of the offenders in the LPC system. Part of the work captures the LPC periodical evaluation in the professional press as well as the authorities of the ruling Communist Party. The last theoretical part of the work is devoted to the abrogation of LPC and its reasons. The theoretical part is followed by the practical part, which is a probe into the life of LPC in one region. This provides a comparison between theory and practice. Based on authentic archive materials, it provides insight into the decision-making practice and internal...
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Children and Youth Crime in the Central Bohemian region
Hykšová, Jana ; Kohnová, Jana (advisor) ; Braun, Richard (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with some knowledge of child delinquency and crime statistics to determine the fair youth in the Central Region. Mention where is the beginning of child delinquency. I used the statistics of the Police of the Czech Republic, where the actual number of children and juvenile delinquents. Analyzing juvenile delinquency and children in 2000 - 2012 and describes current developments. Suggesting effective forms of assistance to children from single-parent families, as well as other children who need help. Prevention in the broad sense is a complex and comprehensive process to reduce negative effects and eliminate their causes. Prevention in the narrower sense is the process of reducing crime itself. The work stress, not only to family and school, but the whole company is deeply interested in the systematic elimination of crime.
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Source Administrative Acts in Proceedings Relating to the Environment
Štekr, Pavel ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
1 Abstract This diploma thesis deals with source administrative acts, which serve as a means of protection of the relevant area of the environment. The term "source administrative act" as used herein denotes various types of acts issued by administrative bodies which are then used as the ground for the final decision in administrative proceedings. The thesis does not focus only on binding source administrative acts, but also on other source acts of lower legal force. The thesis includes a section on the special legal regulation of source acts used in administrative sanctions proceedings. The main source materials for the thesis are the following: legal regulation of this issue currently in force, literature, methodologies of administrative authorities, decisions of administrative courts and the author's own professional experience. The beginning of the work includes the contents and a list of abbreviations. The third chapter contains an introduction where the author presents the reason for choosing the topic of the work, i.e. the frequent use of source administrative acts in the environmental field of public administration and their influence on administrative proceedings. Other reasons for choosing this topic were varying degrees of binding effect and problematic nomenclature of these acts and the bodies...
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Perception of criminal activities by patients of Ordered protective treatment
Nichtová, Andrea ; Boukalová, Hedvika (advisor) ; Niederlová, Markéta (referee)
Mental disorder and criminal activity is always a current topic because of high promotion of offences in the media which enhances its stigmatization. The aim of the work was mapping of patient's view of his criminal activities. We described criminal proceedings with mentally ill offender and measures of protection. We addressed to chosen aspects of perceiving of criminal activities - motivation, attribution of guilt, self-image and punishment. We described mental disorders in psychiatric protective treatment and their forensic significance. We used the qualitative analysis of semi-structured interview, method called pie of guilt, medical records and forensic expert testimony. The sample consisted of 16 patients of psychiatric protective treatment in Psychiatric hospital Bohnice, Praha, Czech republic. Collected data are various and they account for the heterogenity of research group. The main work result is a support for opinion that not only mental disorder, but also many other factors such as personality, substance abuse or poor impulse control, are responsible for the origin of offence and that patients are conscious of it and they don't interpret it only within the frame of mental disorder. The work highlights on the using of many ego mechanisms of defense to cope with feelings of guilt and...
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Development of offensive individual game skills and offensive game combinations in ice hockey
Janek, Michael ; Arnošt, Pavel (advisor) ; Vojta, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Development of offensive individual game skills and offensive game combinations in ice hockey Goals: The main aim of this thesis is to gather theoretical information about development and improvement of offensive individual game skills and offensive game combinations in ice hockey and suggest essential and key exercises of this issue. Methods: The thesis was primarily written with the use of searching method based on information from available expert literature, electronic sources and articles of Czech and foreign origin. Keywords: Ice hockey, development, offense, forward, individual game skills, game combinations
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Obligatiory confidentiality of medical workers - criminal aspects
Mišľan, Martin ; Sovová, Olga (advisor) ; Císařová, Dagmar (referee)
The aim of this work was to bring the issue of mandatory confidentiality of health workers and the exceptions to this concept in the context of criminal law. In the first part of the thesis is generally defined by the Institute of mandatory confidentiality in health care, sources of legal regulation of this institute and its development in the Czech legal order. The work also deals with medical records and privacy of sensitive data in connection with the obligation of confidentiality of medical professionals. The next section is defined by breaking the confidentiality required the consent of the patient and also cases where the patient's consent to obtain information about his state of health is not required. The work also deals with criminal liability for breach of confidentiality and lists the offenses that can be committed in violation of this obligation. In the conclusion the work presents a brief comparison of the regulation of the Slovak Republic and in the Federal Republic of Germany.
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