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Impact of Subjective Visual Perception on Automatic Evaluation of Dashboard Design
Hynek, Jiří ; Herout, Adam (referee) ; Kuric,, Eduard (referee) ; Hruška, Tomáš (advisor)
Analýza vlastností uživatelských rozhraní založená na použití metrik a kvantitativních pravidel grafického designu se zdá být slibným přístupem pro automatické hodnocení vizuální kvality uživatelských rozhraní. Přestože tento přístup nemůže plně nahradit uživatelské testování, může poskytnout dodatečné informace o možných problémech návrhu uživatelských rozhraní v počátečních fázích vývoje a ušetřit tím čas a výdaje v budoucnu. Příkladem je analýza použitých barev a rozvržení grafických elementů na obrazovce. Návrháři uživatelských rozhraní mohou měřit vlastnosti uživatelských rozhraní za použití známých metrik založených na analýze pixelů bitmapy (např. barevnost) nebo grafických elementů (např. vyvážení, symetrie). Problémem použití metrik nicméně je, že tento přístup zpravidla nezohledňuje subjektivní vnímání uživatelů (např. subjektivní vnímání barev nebo grafických elementů rozmístěných na obrazovce). Dnešní uživatelská rozhraní (jako například rozhraní dashboard) jsou komplexní. Skládají se z několika barevných vrstev, obsahují překrývající se grafické elementy, což může zvyšovat nejednoznačnost vnímání tohoto rozhraní uživateli. Může být proto komplikované vybrat takové grafické elementy, které odpovídají elementům rozpoznaným uživateli v souvislosti s principy shlukování vnímaných tvarů (jak je popsáno Gestalt psychologií). Vývoj objektivních metrik a kvantitativních pravidel grafického designu obvykle vyžaduje dostatečně velkou trénovací množinu vzorků uživatelských rozhraní anotovaných dostatečným počtem uživatelů. Tato práce se zaobírá automatickým ověřováním vzhledu uživatelských rozhraní dashboard. Práce kombinuje obecné znalosti týkající rozhraní dashboard s poznatky z oblasti vizualizace dat, vizuálního vnímání a ověřování kvality uživatelských rozhraní a následně zkoumá myšlenku automatického hodnocení vzhledu rozhraní dashboard s využitím metrik. Práce analyzuje vybrané metriky založené na analýze pixelů bitmapy a grafických elementů. Konkrétně zkoumá, jakým způsobem uživatelé rozpoznávají grafické elementy v rozhraních dashboard a výsledky aplikuje pro hodnocení schopnosti metrik (analyzujících grafické elementy rozhraní) objektivně rozpoznávat dobře navržené vzorky rozhraní dashboard. Dále představuje framework pro návrh a vylepšení metrik, který využívá pro vylepšení vybraných metrik. Následně navrhuje metodu pro segmentaci rozhraní dashboard do regionů, které mohou být použity jako vstupy pro tyto metriky. Závěrem práce porovnává vybrané metriky s hodnocením rozhraní uživateli a pokládá otázky vhodné pro budoucí výzkum.
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Analytical Dashboard for Indoor Locating System
Petrovič, Lukáš ; Ščuglík, František (referee) ; Veselý, Vladimír (advisor)
The main purpose of this work is to create an application which will provide visualisation of historical data from position sensors. The data are being obtained from closed spaces, for example shops, gymnasiums or halls. These data are valuable but without easily usable visualisation they will lose their potential. Right visualisation allows user to better evaluate situation which the data represents. Result of this work is a tool with which the user is able to easily analyse data gained in certain time interval. For the needs of analysis, the application provides various kinds of data representations, which assign the data specific purpose. Data might be presented in graphs for example for the purpose of representation of the total overcomed distance of monitored object. They can also be used in maps which provide good representation of positions due to monitored area. All created visualization elements are put into interactive blocks. These blocks make up almost whole control panel. It is easy to manipulate with these blocks and to edit created visualisation with their help.
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Graphical visualization components for COMES
Lebeda, Ladislav ; Zbyněk, Bezchleba (referee) ; Zezulka, František (advisor)
This work is aimed to enable creation of graphic visualization components for application COMES Dashboard, which is part of operative control system COMES. It deals with the assessment of the user interface system COMES, the analysis of commercial and non-commercial component for creating dashboard visualization and selecting the most appropriate element types, which are used on the dashboard. Furthermore, the thesis is focused on the design of individual objects in a graphical form of the SVG language. The functionality of this object is provided by the JavaScript programming language. To simplify the programming of component and extension support for Web browsers is used the JavaScript library jQuery.
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Information System Design
Pisarčíková, Michaela ; Kindlová, Dita (referee) ; Koch, Miloš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the design of the information system segment, the application which provides monitoring and company management while taking into account the company needs. The design of the new system is preceded by an analysis of the current state of the company itself, its system and processes. Based on the obtained information we create a draft project of development and implementation of the mentioned application while applying the technics of project management and describe individual activities leading to the achievement of the objective of this project.
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Evaluating production efectivity
Czipszer, Jiří ; Kaczmarczyk, Václav (referee) ; Pásek, Jan (advisor)
The master thesis deals with the issue of evaluation of efficiency and data collection of lines in production, using the APROL program from B\&R automation. The aim of this work is to create a program completed requirement, which is going to be compared with already implemented projects of the company and will serve to create a company standard. The first part is devoted to the description of the theory of this issue and used software. The second part describes the solution of the line simulator and the whole concept of collection and evaluation.
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Information System Design
Pisarčíková, Michaela ; Biolek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Koch, Miloš (advisor)
The master’s thesis deals with the design of a management information system, which is represented by a set of dashboards and reports. The main purpose of the system is to provide technological and information support to the management of company in terms of managing strategic goals and business performance. The information obtained by analyzing the company and its surroundings are subsequently used for draft creation. The thesis draft contains a project plan for the design and implementation of the system, the design of the system itself - its content and technical aspects, furthermore, we also deal with the implementation of the system and the management of this change.
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Influence of boundary walls on the flow from the ventilation outlet
Molčan, Filip ; Jícha, Miroslav (referee) ; Jedelský, Jan (advisor)
The goal of this work is to experimentally assess the influence of limiting walls of Škoda Octavia 3 automobile cabin to the air jet flowing from the right-front situated automotive vent which is part of a car dashboard. The experiment is performed by the smoke visualization method. There is a single construction option measured for an experiment. The setup of the vanes direction and the air flow rate are modified for this option. The experiment is divided into two phases. In the first phase, the visualization of the free air flow is conducted. In the second phase, exit plates are constructed and consequently, the visualization of the wall-jet flow is conducted. The results of both are compared to each other. The results imply that the influence of the surrounding surfaces must be taken into account with the increasing flow rate for the vanes set in the direction of upper-right, middle-right, and middle-middle. There is a direct interaction between the flow and exit plates (the flow impact, the Coanda effect). The free flow does not contain the information about the mutual interaction between the flow and the exit plates, as it is in the case of the wall-jet flow. In the case of the wall-jet flow, the opening of the flow takes place due to the effect of the impact and the subsequential suction caused by the Coanda effect. The exit plates substituting the car dashboard and the front window contribute to the prevention of the air intake from surrounding space and consequently to earlier flow opening from the vent. The present work also contains the measurement methodology and the image evaluation, the comparison with previous free flow measurements (70% match) and the comparison to the measurement of hot-wire anemometry method.
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Graphical Visualization of Incident Handling
Markovičová, Veronika ; Holkovič, Martin (referee) ; Hynek, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis describes the proposal and implementation of components that visualize data on incidents and their states. These components aims to create a clear visualization of incidents and their states that would facilitate the search for information on incidents and thus streamlining their work. One of the components created shows a detailed description of individual states of incident. The second created component shows either one or more incidents as the sequence of their states on the timeline. As a suitable tool for visualization and demonstration of created components, dashboard has been chosen. Components were consulted and tested with Flowmon.
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