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Concept of the individual in relation to God in Kierkegaard and Nietzsche
Kučerová, Zuzana ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hauser, Michael (referee)
This work deals with philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche. It focuses on the problem of their relationship with God and religion. The aim is to show where these thinkers agree on and differ in relation to God, Christianity and change of the values of an individual. The first chapter is devoted to foundations of Nietzsche and Kierkegaard's work. The second chapter compares common and different values. The work compares masters and slaves' morality in the concept of Friedrich Nietzsche and morality built on authentic faith at Søren Kierkegaard.
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Arthur Schopenhauer - humanism of pessimism
Procházka, Petr ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hauser, Michael (referee)
The objective of this thesis is a view of the work of philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer, particularly with respect to his primary ideological sources which can be traced down in his original texts. Another aim is to try to include his personal and personality preconditions, which noticeably affected some of his statements and opinions, into his philosophical perspectives. By analysing Schopenhauer's approach to the earlier philosophical legacy of his predecessors, this thesis should be on the firm ground while philosophically interpreting Schopenhauer's principle ideas, especially in consideration of a peak of his whole system, the concept of ethics. The main aim and ambition of this thesis consists in pointing out Schopenhauer's perspectives, whether they are personality or philosophical, which determine his work. Special attention will be paid to his first work - dissertation - which appears to be a main key to the understanding of Schopenhauer's whole philosophical system. Schopenhauer's basic concept as a fruit of the work of humanistically oriented thinker should be presented at the end of the thesis, although this interpretation is not prevailing.
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Survey of the concept of "Otherness" from an interdisciplinary perspective
Kaiseršotová, Tereza ; Soukup, Václav (referee) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
The thesis aspires to present Otherness as an important phenomenon pervading broad spectrum of socioscientific disciplines and approaches. The diversity of provided opinions emphasize relevance and interdisciplinary overlap of the analysed term. The variety of given approaches also corresponds with scientific principles characteristic of culturological work. The interdisciplinarity respecting culturological background informs the whole text. A different character of each chapter creates the interdisciplinary perspective. The first one is written in a socially anthropological way. It is based namely on the personalities of Mary Tew Douglas and Claude Lévi-Strauss. Marc Augé or Tzvetan Todorov and their interpretation of the Otherness also take place in this chapter. The next one tries to deal with the theme of Otherness by means of sociological, feministic and postfeministic approaches. There is also reserved a special place for the erotism of Georges Bataille and the orientalism of Edward W. Said. The third chapter is oriented purely philosophically - it draws especially from the postmodern philosophy and the phenomenology. The final chapter tries to bring a genealogical dimension to intensify the analysis of the concept of Otherness. There is also an attempt at a theoretical generalization in the...
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Two Faces of Filosophie of Dialog (Lévinas and Buber)
Konvalinková, Pavla ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
Two Facis of Philosophy of Dialogue (Lévinas and Buber) Pavla Konvalinková This diploma work "Two forms of philosophy of dialogue (Lévinas a Buber)" is direct to problem of philosophy of dialogue at 20th century. It's trying to explain it by theoretical description of dialog philosophy and by way of two concrete examples. Martin Buber philosophy and Emmanuel Lévinas philosophy. Both of them are most important exponents of Dialogue philosophy and this philosophy is hardly reflected in theirs works. The work is divided to tree parts. First part advance general essay about dialogue philosophy of 20th century. Is engages to impulses, which lead to create this philosophy and which very influence it. It describes the main characteristics and principal ideas of this philosophy and advances the most eminent representatives and theirs principal ideas. Two most important of them has short profile. In second and third part this work ruminate most important philosophic ideas by Martin Buber and Emmanuel Lévinas. In both cases with accent to dialog philosophy. Besides short biography of each philosopher is this part engages to theirs important philosophic ideas and put big emphasis on dialogs ideas, which has the most main space. Chiefly the ideas of dialogic philosophy of both philosophers this work arrange in...
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Søren Kierkegaard's Conception of Existence
Štěpánová, Markéta ; Pelcová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
The Thesis "Søren Kierkegaard's conception of existence" deals with the issue of Kierkegaard's existence. The goals of this thesis are to describe individual stages of our existence and compare them with each other to determine how they differ and describe what is the main feature for each stage. These stages are focused on aesthetics, ethics and religion.The Thesis is more focused on individuals and their religious existence. It tries to bring forward a mutual relationship between an individual and God, which is closely connected with freedom, that is also briefly discussed in this thesis. Key word: Kierkegaard, existence, indvidual, religion, Got, freedom, despair,faith
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Meaning of life in the work of Karel Čapek
Hodinková, Marie ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Rybák, David (referee)
The thesis named "Sense of Life in the Work of Karel Čapek" treats the problems of raison- d'etre of life seen by Karel Čapek. At first this thesis is preoccupied by Čapek's personality and character of his era. Karel Čapek is characterized as an author in whose works were projected his philosophical views influenced mainly by pragmatism. The thesis analyses Čapek's works treating issues of sense of life. Particularly these are two proses by Čapek "Obyčejný život" (Common Life) and "Život a dílo skladatele Foltýna "(The Life and Work of Composer Foltýn). These two novels are at first analyzed separately and then compared.
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Customs of Muslim Family in the Czech Republic
Valmová, Jana ; Dvořáková, Markéta (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
The thesis "Customs of Muslim family in Czech Republic" is focused on the traditions and customs of Muslim family from the point of view of young Muslims who live in the Czech Republic, concretely in Prague. In the opening chapters islam, its origin and five principles of Islamic religion are introduced. Family, marriage, Muslim traditions, customs, feasts, ceremonies, celebrations and nourishment are emphasised in the following chapters. In the conclusion of the theoretical part, history od Islam and Muslims in Europe and Bohemian countries is mentioned and Muslim congregation and Islamic nadation in Prague are introduced as well. Second part of the thesis consists of empirical research. Methods and aims of the research are defined. Respondents and the analysis of data are described as well. In the conclusion there are summarized information about traditions and customs which Muslims living in Prague keep and why. Keywords: Family, Marriage, Islam, Prague, Traditions, Customs
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Family Rituals of Ethnic Minorities in the Czech Republic Area - Vietnamese Wedding
Čechová, Šárka ; Dvořáková, Markéta (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
Author: Šárka Čechová Department: Civics and Philosophy Title: Family Rituals of Ethnic Minorities in the Czech Republic Area - Vietnamese Wedding Supervisor: Mgr. Markéta Dvořáková, Department of Civics and Philosophy, Pedagogical Faculty of Charles University in Prague Abstract: This bachelor thesis covers a topic of family rituals of Vietnamese minority in the area of Czech Republic. It provides a brief overview of Vietnamese books of facts and view of Vietnamese culture, its roots and history of Vietnamese migration into the Czech Republic. The thesis first of all deals with the topic of Vietnamese wedding rituals and their adaptation to Czech conditions.
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Belief in Capital
Sirotek, Jan ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
The work describes phenomenons and thoughts which led and oftentimes still lead to a birth, a forming and a stabilization of market capitalism as a main philosophy of present world in the course of history as well as nowadays. The Analysis focuses on phenomenons of both material and spiritual characters. It exposes a spirit which accompanies man from everlasting. Through guise of God, man, the rabble, a state, a nation and a work is it being transformated into capital as self purpose. The science and its methodology caused this certainty seeking turnabout from transcendent thoughts to rational classification of matter. Due to its own discovery that matter is only a kind of energy confesses the science to its religious substance. A pursuit of profit resulting as well in life in affluence becomes then the main point of entire efforts of saturation.
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