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Assessing the use GUSS test in patients with dysphagia after stroke
Šmídová, Michaela ; Hakenová, Renata (advisor) ; Vaňková, Milena (referee)
(v AJ) Nursing care for patients with dysphagia after stroke is nowadays a very serious problem. This disease is particularly dangerous for patients because of the risk of imminent aspiration pneumonia. In 2015, Czech Republic has developed a standard treatment plan for patients with dysphagia after stroke and following this plan a new screening method was put into practice, which would prevent aspiration pneumonia (Salt, 2015). This method is called THE GUGGING SWALLOWING SCREEN - GUSS test. After a positive GUSS test result a standardized nursing care should follow, which would involve the whole medical team (doctors, health nurses, speech therapists, physiotherapists and orderly). The aim of this work is to verify whether the GUSS test and subsequently the determined process of the standard treatment together with the nursing care meets and the needs of the nurses. Another objective is to verify whether the nurses would want to add, innovate or make necessary updates based on the already acquired experiences. Furthermore, taking into consideration the frequent collaboration of nurses with the speech therapists, this study also aims to evaluate and asses the cooperation between nurses and the speech therapists. The work also evaluates the effectiveness of the use of GUSS test in providing nursing...
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Women 's Emancipation in Žilina from 1918 to 1945
Smidová, Michaela ; Štaif, Jiří (advisor) ; Lenderová, Milena (referee)
The topic of the thesis is women's emancipation movement in Žilina introduced on the basis of an example of local department of Slovak Women's Association Živena between 1918 and 1945. To start with, the thesis presents the situational context of the town in question and its surrounding regions as well as the Živena Association. It deals with the composition of the department's members and the ways it influenced the selection of adressees, the public's attitude towards the department and self-perception of members' role in the public sphere. The thesis analyses also the chosen strategies of the department's admission into the town's public space, external and internal reasons for choosing them and their success rate in the case of promoting women's emancipation thoughts among the local public.Considering the chosen time period, the thesis also focuses on the development of the studied topics influenced by political and social changes taking place in the region of current Slovakia in the covered time period.
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Change in retirement policy within the Nordic welfare state
Šmídová, Michaela ; Angelovská, Olga (advisor) ; Šojdrová, Michaela (referee)
My thesis deals with the change of retirement policy in the Nordic welfare state. It focus on the period between years 1990 - 2014, during which the Nordic countries Finland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark were forced to respond to demographic challenges, such as population aging, decrease of economically active population, the increase of old - age dependency ratio and other problems. The main aim of my thesis is to find out if it is possible to observe a markedly different response and acceptance of different changes in the period 1990 - 2014 in the context of pension policy in these countries, or whether the countries responded similarly. The second objective of my work is to undertake a comparison of pension policy within the Nordic countries. As an aspect of comparison, I chose the financial sustainability of pension systems (expected future pension expenditure as % of GDP), the adequacy of pensions (according to the replacement ratio) and the possibility of drawing pensions (ordinary, early) and delay drawing pensions. In my work, I use the method of secondary analysis (especially statistics issued by the OECD and the Eurostat, legal documents and publications). Furthermore, I use comparative method for comparing the situation in different countries according to selected criteria and method of...
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Comparison of employment policy in Denmark and Norway
Šmídová, Michaela ; Svobodný, Petr (advisor) ; Hořejšová, Tereza (referee)
My bachelor's thesis deals with the issue "Comparison of employment policy in Denmark and Norway". Firstly, I will talk about history of the welfare state, typologies and theories of its origin. Secondly, I will make an analysis of the employment situation in the case of youthful, persons close to retirement age and women in each of the both countries. Furthermore, I will make the comparison of the situation in both countries. Finally, I will talk about the politics of employment and access public organizations for unemployed persons and trying to help them in the job search. The main goal of my thesis is to answer the question, what is the approach of Denmark and Norway to employment policy and to explore if approach of these countries is different or identical. The additional objective of this thesis was a comparison of unemployment rate in three selected population and determine the differences between these two countries. In my work I mainly talk about progression during the last years. I use official employment and unemployment statistics, specialized publications and articles about theory of the welfare state.
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Child poverty
Kosinová, Kamila ; Angelovská, Olga (advisor) ; Smidová, Michaela (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Child Poverty" deals with poverty of children in the Czech Republic compared to European Union. The theoretical part defines poverty conceptions, social exclusion and circle of poverty. It deals with types of measurements used for defining poverty threshold and crucial factors determining deprivation. Further it describes social transfers eliminating child poverty and the whole population. Second part deals with at- risk-of-poverty rate of children in the Czech Republic and the EU in past few years. Thesis describes impact of social transfers on eliminating child poverty. Thesis contains SWOT analysis of social policies reducing child poverty in the Czech Republic.
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