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Tradable permits in Waste Management
Mačková, Markéta ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Slavík, Jan (referee)
In this diploma thesis is being explored the possibility of using tradable permits in waste management as an efficient tool for motivating and guiding market participants. Waste in the world each year is increasing and burdensome for the economy in terms of the cost of disposal or storage, and for the environment in terms of expanding the number of landfills. The European Union has set mandatory guidelines through a specific quantitative value of natural resources in the field of waste management, which Member States are obliged to respect. These include a minimum percentage return and recycling of packaging materials, or the maximum amount of biodegradable waste that can be stored in landfills. The Directive also set the exact dates of compliance with those commitments. The goal of the diploma thesis is to critically analyze existing knowledge and experience in using tools of tradable permits. On the economic analysis follows the discussion options for wider application of this instrument in the regulation of waste management.
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Forest management CZ
Kovačová, Pavla ; Munzi, Tomáš (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
The text looks on the forest management of the Czech republic of the two basic thematic units -- forests and ownership. In consequence of their connection there is original theoretical reflection on specificities of public and private ownership of forest and also on their differencies. Integral part of this text is aplication into practical surrounding of forestry from economic, law and political points of view. The text shows some possibilities of ways of further development on the basis of the known government actions and provides a final assessment of this issue.
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Low-energy houses in Czech Republic
Svobodová, Jana ; Vejchodská, Eliška (advisor) ; Slavíková, Lenka (referee)
The main goal of the thesis is building up low-energy houses in the Czech Republic, especially family houses. In my thesis, I describe the history of low-energy development in the Czech Republic, a possible future and some foreign experience. I compare the standard version of development, which is demanded by Czech laws, with the low-energy version by means of SWOT and financial analysis. I try to define a life cycle assessment of a building, its environmental impact during its construction and usage by means of LCA method. Based on the findings of LCA method I would like to draw attention to the necessity to focus more on the low-energy development. The results of financial analysis shows that it is necessary to implement some instruments of environmental policy in order to support the low-energy development and project, such as tax preferences for low-energy development etc.
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Laundry detergents and its environmental impact
Šilhavá, Martina ; Remtová, Květa (advisor) ; Hadrabová, Alena (referee)
This bachelor thesis is aimed at an environmental policy tools application on the international distributors and manufacturers of the laundry detergents for household use operations. It adverts to not only an importance of an individual company environmental policy creation but especially adverts to a supra-national company connection with the initiatives in the field of sustainable development of the detergent industry. There is a concrete example of a transnational company and its participation in a voluntary initiatives within the Czech republic depicted in this thesis, as well as its participation in the sustainability projects on an international degree. Also effects and impacts of these environmental projects mentioned above are included, concretely the environmental impact, the impact on consumers as a general public and the impact on the company as a participant of a project.
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Dobrovolné environmentální nástroje
Petrovajová, Gabriela ; Dvořák, Antonín (advisor) ; Fišerová, Alena (referee)
Bakalářská práce popisuje hlavní dobrovolné nástroje environmentální politiky. Zabývá se zejména porovnáním systémů environmentálního managementu - EMAS a ISO 14 001. Popisuje jejich výhody a nevýhody, proces zavádění, porovnává počet podniků s implementovaným EMAS a ISO 14 001 v České republice i v rámci zemí Evropské Unie. Dále se práce zabývá možnostmi financování environmentálních manažerských systémů a současnými trendy.
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Ekologická daňová reforma v SRN
Páslerová, Edita ; Stieber, Michal (advisor) ; Čamrová, Lenka (referee)
Bakalářská práce se zabývá analýzou ekologické daňové reformy a jejími dopady na životní prostředí, zaměstnanost, daňový systém a celkovou ekonomiku státu. V práci se zaměřuji na problematiku externalit a internalizaci externalit. Práce se zaměřuje na environmentální politiku a na její nástroje k ochraně životního prostředí. Vymezují se charakteristiky ekologických daní, které jsou základním prvekm EDR. Ke zhodnocení účinků EDR jsou použity údaje ze SRN.
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Zavádění systému environmentálního managementu v podniku Kanalizace a vodovody Starý Plzenec, a. s.
Marková, Pavla ; Fišerová, Alena (advisor) ; Ojčíková, Helena (referee)
Systémy environmentálního managementu (EMS), uplatňované způsoby jejich zavádění a zhodnocení jejich přínosů pro podnik a pro životní prostředí. Charakteristika systému environmentálního managementu zavedeného podle norem ISO řady 14000, popis procesu zavádění, certifikace a následného neustálého zlepšování. Vymezení úkolů managementu v procesu zavádění a při provozu zavedeného systému, v rámci podniku a vůči veškerým dotčeným subjektům. Konkrétní aplikace systému environmentálního managementu dle ČSN EN ISO 14001 v podniku Kanalizace a vodovody Starý Plzenec, a.s. Detailní popis procesu zavádění systému v podniku, jeho dokumentace, vyhodnocení nákladů na zavedení systému a jeho přínosů. Doporučení možných zlepšení.
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