|
Populist and Extreme Right in Contemporary Austria
Černoch, Jakub ; Jeřábek, Martin (advisor) ; Charvát, Jan (referee)
The thesis "Populist and Extreme Right in Contemporary Austria" deals with the two political parties in Austria - FPÖ (Freihetliche Partei Österreichs) and BZÖ (Bündnis Zukunft Österreich) during the time period from 2005 to 2011. The thesis aims to globally introduce contemporary far-right parties with regard to economic, historical, political and ideological causes of their support. The objective of the thesis is also analysis of far-right parties in reference to all-Austrian and regional dimension. This lower dimension is introduced by nine Austrian states (Bundesländer). The thesis also examines influence of electoral and party system on FPÖ and BZÖ. Regarding electoral system and its results (examples include National Council elections in 2006 and 2008 and Landtag elections in years 2008-2010) the thesis analyzes, whether the electoral parameters can affect support and representation of far- right parties. Another objective is classification of these parties and their relation to far-right terms - extremism, populism, neo-Fascism and neo-Nazism. On the basis of examined pieces of knowledge the thesis attempts to sketch the presumptive trends of far-right parties in the following years.
|
|
Sapping- its field features and studies focused on detail description of the process
Soukup, Jan ; Bruthans, Jiří (advisor) ; Schweigstillová, Jana (referee)
The study discuss about groundwater sapping erosion, whereas is upon process looked from various points of view. In small scale it observes difference between sapping drainage network and network formed by surface runoff. Further forms of the sapping weathering are described and are mentioned examples of sapping valleys from different places around the world. Partially are mentioned actual knowledge in evolution of deep incised valleys on the Mars surface, which are obviously also formed partly by sapping. In the second part, study describes some experiments focused on evolution of sapping valleys in laboratory environment.
|
|
The social responsibility of media on the example of Edward R. Murrow
Mráz, Jan ; Jirák, Jan (advisor) ; Cirkl, Petr (referee)
The master's thesis "The Social Responsibility of Media in the Example of Edward R.Murrow" describes the development of social responsibility of media in the American radio and television broadcasting in the 20's - 50's of the 19th century and it demonstrates that in the examples of a CBS's reporter and anchorman, Edward R. Murrow. The thesis inquires the historical context in which the responsibilities of broadcasters came about describing the key events, regulatory authorities and the inception of the socially responsible media concept and its development trends. Firstly, the text focuses on the development of radio broadcasting, new demand for some level of control, and on the gaining dominance of commercial broadcasting media on the broadcasting market of the late 30's. Furthermore, the thesis analyzes the origins of television broadcasting of the late 40's and its progress in the 50's. The instances of social responsibility are demonstrated in the examples of Murrow's London radio broadcasts during the WWII and his latter TV show 'See It Now' in the McCarthyism era of the early 50's. Moreover, the thesis scrutinizes some of Murrow's TV and radio shows and looks at his activities in CBS from the late 30's up to his retirement in the early 60's.
|
|
Like in a beehive. Agglutination and cellular structures in the 20th century European architecture
Hojda, Ondřej ; Lahoda, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Švácha, Rostislav (referee)
This MA thesis takes its topic from the domain of the 20th century architecture and focuses on one of its less known currents. When designing, certain architects during this period have adopted a form that we define as cellular and agglutinative. This is supposed to mark that this architecture is composed of small, repetitive units. These units were then grouped in a freemannered and variable fashion, neglecting the classical rules of symmetry and, on the contrary, drawing the form from the internal logic of the building and its environment namely the climate and terrain. This principle is very ancient, we find it already in Çatal Höyük, the oldest known city ever, and it displays itself in various examples of the "spontaneous" "vernacular" architecture, or "architecture without architects". Nevertheless, this thesis discusses the principle solely as a concept in modern architecture. The author poses questions about the origin of this concept, how it expressed itself and what was its development. The research method is based on analysing particular buildings, then discussing the deeper theoretical and historical background. Gradually, three sorts of answers emerge. The first one lies in a profound interest for archaic cultures shared by certain architects, and also for what is still alive of these cultures,...
|
|
Language and Totalitarianism
Váňa, Tomáš ; Mlejnek, Josef (advisor) ; Kučera, Rudolf (referee)
The diploma thesis Language and totalitarianism deals with the relation between these two phenomena. On the basis of key thinkers dealing with totalitarianism it formulates its own definition of totalitarianism. It presents the communication theory of Karl Wolfgang Deutsch, on which basis it points to the close relation between communication and political systems, concretely between language and totalitarianism. Language is analysed mainly on the thoughts of Ferdinand de Saussure and Ludwig Wittgenstein. Totalitarian language is explained using mainly Orwell's totalitarian language newspeak in 1984. A practical analysis of a sample of Rudé právo form the era of the communist regime in Czechoslovakia in the years 1948-1989 shows its manifestations in real use. At the end of the thesis political correctness is introduced as an example of totalitarian tendencies in liberal democracies.
|
|
The role of social worker in the workplace of private enterprise
Cvejnová, Markéta ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Čabanová, Bohumila (referee)
My thesis is trying to answer the question whether and how can social worker be of use in a private sector without giving up his/her traditional role. In this thesis, I am introducing a specialized field of social work, occupational social work, which refers to employer's provision of social services to their employees. I am describing main historical factors that led to the formation of this specialized field and also factors that have been influencing the field until today. I look at the development and formation of occupational social work from global perspective. I provide examples from five countries representing five different continents - Australia, India, South Africa, Germany and the USA. Further on I describe particular roles within which a social worker can have a positive impact on employees whose work performance is dropping due to the negative influence of their personal problems. Apart from work with individual employees, a social worker can focus also on improving social climate of the whole enterprise. These roles have been unified and labelled as employee assistance program, which represents the most exhaustive set of psychosocial employee services. These services are provided in order to increase the productivity of employees by the elimination or mitigation of the influence of their...
|
|
Teaching foreign languae to children with learning disabilities
Teriaki, Jana ; Poláčková, Věra (referee) ; Kremličková, Marta (advisor)
Diploma paper primarily targets topic of teaching a foreign language to children with LD (learning disability). It describes basic rules, methods and problems of such teaching and presents examples for practical use. Secondly, the paper is also dedicated to LD's etiology, features, difficulties of various types of LDs (reading disability, writing disability, spelling disability), diagnostics, and shows possibilities of re-education and compensation of LD. It targets English language education and describes software which helps pupils with LD to acquire English speaking and writing abilities. The paper also reflects LD pupil in relationship with school environment. It contains empiric research with hypothesis of insufficient knowledge about LD in wide public. It presents fundamental information in a form of a leaflet (attachment No.1) and a set of a CD and a leaflet (attachment No.2). Their aim is to make this LD topic more popular and to increase knowledge about LD in wide public.
|
|
Medical Nurse as the victim of mobbing at the intensive and resuscitation care workplace
Šrámová, Leona ; Vosečková, Alena (advisor) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee) ; Vlášková, Dana (referee)
Key words: mobbing, bossing, psychical terror, aggressivity, conflict, team of nurses, human relations at the workplace. specialized working teams This bachelor dissertarion is aimed on the psychical terror on the medicinal workplaces. Its purpose is to recognize the problems of the mobbing in highly specialized teams of people, renderiug the care at the intensive medicine workplaces. It is no doubt about the fact, that relations among people can be dangerous at the moment, when somebody takes the advantage of superior position to systematic intervention into the professional and private life of other people. In the teoretical level I am concentrated on the utterances, reasous and the course of mobbing process. I give attention to the psychology of the victim and of the culprit I also want to draw near the possibilities of the prevence and the solution of this problem. The core of the dissertation is in the quantitative research in form of the questionnaire. This searching discloses real as well as potential victims of mobbing activities m the uurse - teams of the intensive care. Searched example of the respondents are the nurses from 11 departments of the Faculty Hospital at Hradec Králové. Each department is examined separately. The empiric part shows concrete types of aggressive acts of the...
|
|
Pregnancy of woman with multiple sclerosis
DUBOVÁ, Pavla
This bachelor thesis is focused on problematic of multiple sclerosis during in pregnancy period, during the birth and followed during confinement. It is autoimmune neurologic illness, which defines itself with many inflammatory focus in spinal cord and white brain mass, which then damages the cover of nerve fiber. This results in loosing of axons, to damage of structure and function of cells, which are in central nerve system.Thanks to scientific progress and new diagnostic criteria it is possible today to get very precise diagnosis already after first MRI, which enables the doctors to immediately start with cure which significantly postpones invalidity. Multiple sclerosis is illness which often affects young people, and women in fertility period even twice more often. Therefore there is the question, what about the pregnancy in combination with this illness, important not just for women affected by this illness and having the role of mother, but also for the whole society. The theoretical part of the thesis introduces the multiple sclerosis. In several chapters is presented epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, the forms of illness, clinical symptoms, diagnosis and cure. The thesis in more detail with problematic of parenting and multiple sclerosis. In this part several chapters deals with for example planning of parenting, pregnancy with multiple sclerosis, the way of birth, confinement and breast feeding while being affected with MS. In the end, the theoretical part is finalized with some information about how should birth assistant take care for pregnant women with MS during pregnancy, birth and confinement. There are three aims of this bachelor thesis. First was to put together a literal review about problematic of pregnancy and women with MS. Second aim was to observe if the pregnancy, birth and post birth period had any effect on making the MS worse. The third aim was, to find out if pregnant women with MS were informed about the effect of pregnancy on their illness. The theoretical part is followed by practical part with its qualitative research. Based on established targets were used few research questions and with help of half-standardized interview the relevant answers from three respondents were acquired. He answers were then processed into case studies. From accessible theoretic data it is possible to finally state, that if woman with MS decides to ave children, she should plan her pregnancy in the period when the illness is stabilized, that means in the period of six to twelve months without attack. She should be always under control of specialists, consult her decision with her neurologist, possibly based on his recommendation also with other specialists. Before planned birth, the MS affected women should discontinue the treatment in case of medicaments of first choice, where was not proved its teratogenicity. The woman should plan her parenthood with regard to her family support, when the family should help her with taking care for the child. Professional publications don?t prove any negative effect of MS on pregnancy. Actually these publications prove that the pregnancy has good effect on multiple sclerosis. It is very important to cooperate with neurologist especially during critical three months after birth. From results of many researches, we know that even though some attacks occurred during pregnancy, it didn?t have any negative impact on deterioration of their neurologic deficit. If respondents were interested to get information regarding this problematic they got them from their neurologists. They also tried to search for information on internet, for example on website of Union Roska. Just one respondent would be happy to get the information more integrated, maybe in book form.Midwife should be oriented at least in basics of MS problematic, because they may help the woman to get through her pregnancy, birth and confinement period.
|
|
Burnout military nurses versus civil nurses
Dušková, Klára ; Rybářová, Marie (advisor) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with burnout syndrome. Theoretical part of this work brings the introduction to the problems and examples of persons threatened by this syndrome, description of the symptomes and the course of burnout syndrome. Further, the work brings information on potential diagnostics, prevention and interventions. Practical part maps, which group of the addressed nurses is exposed to higher risk of burnout syndrome inception, whether military or civil nurses and if the total practice time spent in health service influences the burnout syndrome inception. Analysis and evaluation follows of the burnout syndrome manifestations ascertained at the above mentioned groups, comparison and statement which group of the addressed nurses faces higher risk of burnout syndrome.
|
guest ::
