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The analysis of unemployment of inhabitants in older working age in the Czech Republic
Petrusová, Alena ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
The thesis deals with unemployment of elderly people in the Czech Republic and tries to find out reasons of their increasing unemployment in comparison with younger inhabitants. Therefore it describes the effectiveness of labour market and the unemployment questions in the theoretical part. The thesis then analyzes the development of employment and unemployment of elderly in the last years and based on this it detects that the employment of elderly is increasing due to restrictions of escape to inactivity though, but their unemployment is increasing too. This work finds out that older people are disadvantaged on the labour market and describes arguments leading to incuriousness for elderly on the part of firms. The prediction of future development of their unemployment says that chances to success on the labour market may rise up for elderly. In conclusion there are presented government measures to support status of elderly on the labour market in the Czech Republic and there are shown eventual solutions of their unemployment.
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A study of the properties of tablets from the mixtures of α-lactose monohydrate and of two types of microcrystalline celluloses.
Páleník, Lukáš ; Mužíková, Jitka (advisor) ; Šnejdrová, Eva (referee)
The paper deals with the study of the properties of tablets from the mixtures of the dry binders composed from 75% α- lactose monohydrate (Tablettose® 100) and 25 % microcrystalline celulose or microcrystalline celulose with 2% of colloidal silicon dioxide (Prosolv SMCC® ). The properties under study included the tensile strength and disintegration time in dependence on compression force, addition of two concentration of the lubricant magnesium stearate and a 50% addition of the active ingredient ascorbic acid. The compression forces were 23, 25, 27 kN, in the case of the tableting material with the active ingredient only 25 kN. The compacts from the mixture of Tablettose 100 and Prosolv SMCC 90 were of higher strength and the effect of lubricants wasn't so expressive like at mixtures with microcrystalline celulose only. Disintegratiion time was prolonged with the increasing of the concentration of magnesium stearate, more in the case of microcrystalline celulose in the mixture only. In the presence of ascorbic acid, the strength of tablets was decreased, the difference in the values of strength of tablets with silicified microcrystalline celulose and microcrystalline celulose wasn't. Ascorbic acid shorted the disintegration time too and more in the case of the mixture with Prosolv SMCC 90.
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European Union as a factor of the advancement of gender equality in the Czech Republic
Jachanová Doleželová, Alexandra ; Rovná, Lenka (advisor) ; Kotábová, Věra (referee)
The membership in the European Union (EU) has brought many advantages to Czech citizens. The equality between men and women is an important part of the EU ideology. However, gender equality is a new concept in the Czech Republic, and would be hardly that far, if the Czech Republic did not go throw the EU accession process. European Union is the most important factor in achieving gender equality in the Czech Republic. Membership in the European Union is a positive step toward gender equality; however, the Czech Republic is still lagged behind in the issue. in my final thesis, I will analyze the situation in regard to gender equality in the Czech Republic. I will focus on the progress related to the accession process, explaining who were the main actors influencing the development. I will bring in the recent situation, introducing the institutions related to advancement of gender equality and what are their deserts. It will be very worth mentioning what are the actual facts in the representation of women in the political and social life, and what is their role on the labour market, because it can later on leads us to some conclusions. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Influence of various systems on housing and breeding of dairy cattle
DUBOVÁ, Dagmar
The trend in development of new technologies and machinery in the area of agriculture and animal husbandry shows an increasing number of robotized operations. Such trend mostly appears in dairy cattle breeding, which has its logical explanation due to the fact that high ratio of human labour in milk production is more than obvious. The basic prerequisite for a successful utilization of milking robotic systems is to provide dairy cattle with sufficient quantity of top quality food and water as well as to ensure their welfare. The aim of the bachelor?s work was to compare the influence of both stanchion housing using a milking pipeline method and loose housing with robotic milking system on basic categories of dairy cattle behaviour, milk efficiency and reproduction. The observation itself was executed in each housing system for the period of 24 hours, during which an interval method with a ten-minute interval mode was used. Basic life activity of dairy cattle such as: feed intake, standing, lying and movement were monitored. All data were collected and assessed under running conditions on a private dairy farm owned by Václav Dub in Boubín near Horažďovice. The task was carried out in a reconstructed housing, where both systems are in operation. During the day, the dairy cattle remained mostly in a lying position, from which 50,33 % were kept in stanchion housing and 49,54 % in loose housing. When being housed in a standing position, 23,78 % of the dairy cattle paid attention to feeding and 27,05 % of dairy cattle were robotically milked. Standing position represented 25,89 % in stanchion housing and 19,31 % in loose housing. The movement was only monitored with dairy cattle housed in free housing representing 4,1 %. After the milk efficiency was assessed, there were some statistically significant differences (P?0,001) found in milked milk as well as in a kilogram of protein. With respect to reproduction, the length of the insemination interval was recorded showing 129 days when being stanchion housed and 95 days when loose housed. The length of the service period of dairy cattle in stanchion housing was 144 days while dairy cattle milked robotically showed the length of 109 days. All in all, it was proved that a free movement has a positive influence on the milk efficiency, fertility as well as the welfare of dairy cattle.
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Architecture of the First Half of the Twentieth Century in the Western Part of the Ústí Region
Pavlíček, Tomáš
The paper "The Architecture of the First Half of the Twentieth Century in the Western Part of the Ústi Region" ( in the preparation of art pedagogy and its didactical use in the realm of electronic media) covers - as it is obvious from the title - not only the architecture and its pedagogical reflection. In the first part of the paper the author tries to touch a phenomenon of the relationship of the society to the area itself. This phenomenon is significant as it unveils the social relationships and forces which were decisive in not only forming the region, but also influencing the way of interpretating the history, especially the history of the first half of the twentieth century. The main part of the paper consists of a description of the architecture in the interim period between the two world wars, in the identification of its creators, in the discerning of its Czech and German origins. The focus on the Ústi region is not by chance, as it is the home region of the author. The region is defined, starting at Ústi nad Labem going as far as Chomutov. This part traces the architectural development of German creativity in the Czech area and compares it with the Czech product. In our paper we have to note the more conservative approach of the German architects, who combined the procedures of expressionism with...
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Consolidation process in banking industry of European Union
Hrádelová, Jana ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
The object of this work is consolidation of banking sector situated in the area of European Union, where this trend had began in 1980-1990s. From the breakthrough of millenniums till the present times, it has become intense and actual also because of new factors, which are connected with this period: massive technical development of IT and lasting integration efforts plus enlarging of the EU banking sector by new member states. Consolidation can happen in different manners, which vary in motivating forces and consequently in final effects. These effects do not influence only the merging subjects but also different parts of market and its competitiveness. So the consolidation process is under surveillance of concerned authorities and commissions of EU, which tackle the problems of legal matters.
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Vývoj sociálního zabezpečení na venkově v období První republiky
Štípek, Vladimír ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The thesis is based on the problems of spontaneous social systems, which developed in the country during 1918 -- 1938. These systems represented the integral institute of subsidiary mechanism, which made an attempt to obstruct rising of social problems and generation gaps in relation to natural circulation of the labour force in the process of production. The systems were affected by outside factors, for example the political situation, the agrarian reform, the migration of inhabitants. Particular emphasis will be accentuated on the sphere of postulation of the settling the property on sequential generation. These systems are considered as self-sufficient system of social insurance. The historic sources and archival treatises were researched from the viewpoint of this topic. Imaginative literature with the reflection of the topic is fountainhead of knowledge as well. The work will deal with some cases of solving out the social and retirement problems in history and their direct consequences.
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A construction of human trafficking in the Czech Republic
Černá, Steffi ; Střítecký, Vít (advisor) ; Ludvík, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the construction of human trafficking in the Czech Republic. It presumes that human trafficking is not an objective problem that can be accurately quantified and described, but that there are discourse types which are used by actors to frame the topic. I have identified four discourse types: human trafficking as organized crime, human trafficking as migration, human trafficking as prostitution and human trafficking as forced labour. The main actors in this field use the various types of securitization to present the theme of human trafficking. I also use the securitization approach described by Claudia Aradau, like is politics of pity and politics of risk. This thesis asks questions, who are the main actors in this securitization process and how do they create it and which discourse topics do they use. The construction of human trafficking is examined by discursive analysis. The most important source of information is the official documents of the main actors and their interaction that frames the topic. Interesting is also clash between discourse and practice, which comes out of different discursive types. The last chapter asks whether the desecuritization would not be good way to follow.
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Possibilities of Training and Implementation of People with a Visual Impairments on the Labor Market
JÍCHOVÁ, Simona
This thesis deals with problems of professional preparation and employment of visually handicapped persons. Employment of handicapped persons is a general problem. Visually handicapped persons belong to group with the least prospect on labour market but it is concurrently clear that they want to be employed. The theoretical part of this thesis is focused to definition of visually handicapped persons including specificities of their development. The second chapter deals with teaching the visually handicapped persons in primary-, secondary- and tertiary education, with attention paid also to the choice of profession. Conclusion of the theoretical part deals with employment of visually handicapped persons and namely with employment policy. The practical part describes concepts of and expectations from employing the visually handicapped persons, motivation to work, a valuation list of the respondent visually handicapped persons and a role of parents in the choice of profession. Furthermore, it describes accomplishments necessary for job finding gained by the respondent visually handicapped persons, opinions on possible causes of unemployment of visually handicapped persons and supporting mechanisms of employing such persons, utilized by particular respondents. Research was carried out in a form of dialogue with six visually handicapped respondents with handicaps in the range of amblyopia and sightlessness. One of the main goals of this thesis was to monitor study possibilities for visually handicapped persons. The next goal was to find out what were the problems of visually handicapped persons during their studies, what was perceived as obstacles during studies, during the choice of profession or, appropriately, during pursuance of the profession. A problem may be in wrong choice of the school e.g. due to insufficient self-confidence of the handicapped person and low confidence of the family and teachers. Prejudice of the employers is an important and still persisting problem, as well as the lack of job opportunities for visually handicapped persons. In my opinion, the possibilities for employment of visually handicapped persons do improve but there are persisting barriers mainly in the attitudes of intact people and potential employers. They are frequently affected by insufficient information on the support and possibilities of employing persons with visual handicap. The attitude of the nowaday´s society placing emphasis on quickness and quantity plays its role also. With visually handicapped persons it is necessary to build up their self-confidence already since their childhood. Contemporarily, it would be appropriate to enhance the awareness of potential employers, what could be provided by means of media and seminars. Cooperation of intact pupils with visually handicapped ones could be carried out at schools. It would be necessary to perceive the handicap as something common already since the childhood. However, to change thinking of the society may still last long.
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