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Changes of length of periods with characteristic temperatures
Černochová, Eva ; Metelka, Ladislav (referee) ; Kalvová, Jaroslava (advisor)
Title: Changes of lengths of periods with characteristic air temperatures Author: Eva Černochová Department: Department of Meteorology and Environment Protection Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Jaroslava Kalvová, CSc. Supervisor's e-mail address: jaroslava.kalvova@mff.cuni.cz Abstract: Lengths of periods with characteristic air temperatures were derived using two different methods (linear interpolation, robust locally weighted regression) for 10 stations in the Czech Republic and for output data of regional climate models HIRHAM and RCAO in 4 grid points. Averages for a forty-year period (1961-2000) and for a thirty-year period (1961-1990) were computed as well as averages for every decade. Considerable attention was also paid to the analysis of methods used in the research. Most stations showed lengthening of growing season and summer during the twentieth century. Decennary average length of growing season and summer shortened in the years 1971-1980. The comparison of output data of regional climate models HIRHAM and RCAO and measured station data showed that the thirty-year average lengths of growing season and summer estimated by the two models were reasonably accurate approximately half of all cases. The models' estimates were not accurate at all concerning decennary averages. Keywords: robust locally...
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Problem of the Cult of personality at XXth Congress of the Soviet Communist Party in February 1956: the reasons of establishment of this question and its consequences
Zákoucká, Jitka ; Reiman, Michal (advisor) ; Litera, Bohuslav (referee)
The Thesis deals with the problem of Stalin's cult of personality. This question was presented to the Closed Session of the Twentieth Congress of Soviet Communist Party on 25th February 1956. This statement known as "The Secret Speech" was delivered by the First Party Secretary N. S. Khrushchev. In his speech he denounced Stalin's crimes mainly during the Great Terror in late 1930s. Khrushchev and other Stalin's successors had tried hard to deny their own responsibility for the bloody purges during Stalin's era. The Thesis concentrates on effects forming content of the Secret Speech paying attention to instant power struggles in Kremlin. Rehabilitation process and investigation of Stalin's crimes is also an important part of The Thesis. In the conclusion I tried to answer the question whether the Secret Speech was a real turning point and if the changes and reforms made by Khrushchev were fundamental, permanent and stable. Another thing is how far the Secret Speech influenced the Soviet Union, its communist legacy and the world in general. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Analyzing and planning of cause-and-effect of business informatics
Masagutov, Dmitry ; Pour, Jan (advisor) ; Novotný, Ota (referee)
This work deals with current questions and problems of cause-and-effect analysis in the field of business informatics. Special attention is paid to the processes of analyzing and planning of cause-and-effect in business. In addition, this work formulates basic conceptions, views and position of the companies' relation towards business informatics, analyzes through different examples the usage of various procedures and methods that have been proposed in praxis to plan and analyze the problematics of cause-and-effect. It also contributes to the clarification of possible problems, inaccuracies, mistakes and false ways of sollution of single company processes. This work also describes the ways of how management builds up its right solutions of the unfavorable situations connected with business informatics, investigates diversities between different solutions, compares them and interpretes the results. In addition to this, it determinates the results of ČSSI survey from 2006 and 2007 as a confirmation of the discussed companies position in relation to the services provided by business informatics and informatics as a whole. On the basis of this work one can discover, firstly, the influence of cause-and-effect analysis on the company as a whole and on single procedures, secondly, why so much atention has been paid to the company's servises during recent years and, thirdly, what effect business informatics has over the company's position on the market and whether management carries out right precautions in order to be competitive.
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Rationalization of job standardization in TOS, a.s.
Kavanová, Barbora ; Svobodová, Hana (advisor) ; Richter, Miloš (referee)
The basic objective of job standardization is to set the range and quantity of consumed work by individuals or by working groups. The sense of job standardization is to determine normative data and norms for reasonable work output assesment. In order that these norms are applicables well, it is necessary to create them od the basis of really detailed operation analysis.
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The legal framework of investment services provision
Hobza, Martin ; Bakeš, Milan (advisor) ; Tomášek, Michal (referee) ; Radvan, Michal (referee)
The legal framework of investment services provision This thesis deals with the issue of legal framework of investment services provision. The aim of the thesis is to theoretically define and analyse the issue of selected investment services and rules governing their provision. The first two chapters of the thesis are devoted to general theoretical issues related to the topic, among others to the reasons of regulation of investment services provision and impact of the EU law on the present topic. The third chapter deals with the characteristics and structuring of investment services. The chapter four characterises the investment services and activities and analyses the investment service reception and transmission of orders in relation to financial instruments. The chapter five is devoted to investment advice. The chapter six analyses the legal instruments of protection of the client as an investment services addressee. Finally, the draft of measures designed to increase the level of client protection is proposed. Within the whole thesis, the author presents his interpretation of the disputable questions of the present topic.
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Liberalism
Kružíková, Eva ; Hrdlička, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (referee)
Unstoppable headway of human kind had to face prejudices and control of those in power for centuries. Without any doubt it is incredible that there were individuals to extend outer limits of human wisdom although they were punished for their deeds afterwards. Renaissance brought massive progress of civic society. Not only Church and monasteries were wisdom-holders any more. Fruits of renaissance were given to a large number of people as the society started to loosen both on the field of politics and religion. Nevertheless feudal system of government that restrained scholarship and education from serfs was not overcame yet. ln that respect England was the first to leave old ways of thinking behind (as many times after) and overtook the rest of Europe. That was the reason for choosing England in that age to be a subject of my thesis. This age is represented by reasonable politics which I find very familiar to me. Inner politics based on Empirism and outer in order to sustain power balance in Europe.
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Regulation of access electronic communications networks in the Czech Republic and its impact on the industry development
Sekaninová, Renáta ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis deals with the asymmetric ex-ante regulation applied in the electronic com-munications sector in order to strengthen the competitive ability of alternative operators at the expense of incumbent operators' competitiveness with the aim of reinforcing effective competition in the electronic communications markets. The author is concer-ned with the regulatory instrument entailing an obligation on the fixed incumbent opera-tors to open their access networks to other operators. This is called Local Loop Unbund-ling (LLU). The thesis assesses regulatory impacts on the Czech electronic communi-cations market. The market development in the Czech Republic certified the negative regulatory effect on the fixed alternative operators'motivation to build their own access infrastructure. The author tries to find the dismotivating elements of the present-day LLU regulatory form by means of the Czech LLU market analysis. The author adverts to the undesirable regulatory effect on both alternative operators'and incumbent opera-tors'investment motivation. The thesis offers reasoning why the pro-competitive regula-tory policy (inhibiting investments necessary for the sector development) is not appro-priate.
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Bedtime story and sleep! Regulating the use of television in raising children under 6 years of age
Švecová, Martina ; Jirák, Jan (advisor) ; Bednařík, Petr (referee) ; Štoll, Martin (referee)
The rigorous thesis "Bedtime story and sleep! Regulating the use of television in raising children under 6 years of age", describes the way and intensity of how parents regulate children's TV viewing. However, since a TV set (as an object) in our households is not the only displaying device and television (as an institution) is not the only broadcaster of television contents, this thesis also includes watching TV programmes on other displaying devices such as computer, tablet, laptop and smartphone, which are connectable to the Internet. The chosen target group are children from 0 to 6 years of age. The thesis is based on two hypotheses. Firstly, parents use TV as a babysitter, and do so for various reasons. The second hypothesis assumes that parents do not pay attention to the time and type of programmes that children watch, even at a very early age when children are most vulnerable. The theoretical part consists of two chapters. The first chapter describes the position and importance of a TV set (as an object), television (as an institution) and television programmes (as watched audiovisual contents) in our households, and deals with the influence of television on the socialisation of the child in the family. The second chapter describes both positive and negative influences of media (television...
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Shootings in Uherský Brod and its news coverage in the broadcast of CT24
Brendlová, Ellen ; Lokšík, Martin (advisor) ; Štoll, Martin (referee)
The thesis deals with the phenomenon called breaking news in a continuous broadcast of news stations. It consists of theoretical and practical part. The main aim of the theoretical part is to describe the specifics of television news and their transformation caused by the introduction of continuous broadcast. In this context, the technical means used in Czech TV that allow the audience to watch the news live will be described in detail. The main aim of the practical part is to describe the mentioned phenomenon in connection with a specific event - the shootings in Uhersky Brod in February 2015. The main attention of the quantitative research will be focused on the continuous broadcast of CT24 on 24th February 2015 in order to obtain relevant results, which will illustrate the proportion of the information related to the shooting in the CT24 broadcast. The amount of the concrete news reports will be analysed as well. All the gathered results will be then presented in the summary. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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THE EVALUATION OF LEVEL OF THE QUALITY AND AVAILABILITY OF SOCIAL SERVICES IN THE CENTRAL BOHEMIAN REGION IN 2015
Vavrochová, Jaroslava ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyse provided social services and to evaluate their current level of the quality ,availability and structure in the Central Bohemian region. Special attention is devoted to the district of Kladno, which is one of the most populous districts of the region. The topic of social services is not only actual from the point of view of demographic trend of the population ageing, but nowadays it is also necessary to give an essential succour to other disadvantaged groups of the inhabitants. It is possible to say that social services have an influence on the quality of life and the current social system is based on the high level of social services and on the comprehension of specific needs of the individuals. The thesis devotes to the availability and structure of social services, which are provided for individual target groups of the inhabitants in the Central Bohemian region. The thesis concludes that social services are afforded in the desirable structure and mainly in bigger cities. The lower number of social services is given in smaller central and peripheral areas of the region. In the district of Kladno there is given the large number of social services of all sorts. They are available in the high quality. Nevertheless, the offer of social services for pensioners is not sufficient, the main reason is insufficient capacity of the long-stay services.
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