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Mobile robot control system
Bugár, Loránt ; Jílek, Tomáš (referee) ; Hynčica, Ondřej (advisor)
Bachelors project is fixated for creating a mobile robot with a real time operating system. The robot control system is based on a microcontroller Arduino with ARM Cortex-m3 processor. The practical part is dealing with resolving the client-server communication with the UDP protocol, also with the identification of the engine from measured data’s by the Simulink and subsequently designing the PI regulator from the identificated data’s. In he last part of the work the focus is giving to solving the communication with I2C bus and using sensors like : accelerometer, ultrasonic sensor, infra sensor, light sensor, hall sensor and usage of a robotic arm. An application is created for controlling the robot and for visualisation of sensor readings..
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Automatic people counting
Szalbot, Michal ; Mišurec, Jiří (referee) ; Koutný, Martin (advisor)
The main subject of this bachelor thesis is utilization of optical sensors for people vehicle counting. This types of sensors were selected - optical barrier, passive infrared sensor, active reflective sensor and ultrasonic sensor for people vehicle counting. The tasks and used sensors are described in introduction. The selected applications available on the market and description of their function are described there too. The solution describes individual type of sensors, their function, used involvement in tests and tests results. The conclusion contains summary of knowledge of sensors, their possibilities and other possible solutions.
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Altitude control of flying robot
Palacký, Tomáš ; Šembera, Jaroslav (referee) ; Baránek, Radek (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals firstly with design and construction of a device for testing of altitude control algorithms of a flying robot. Secondly with creating and testing of an altitude control algorithm in order to apply findings while creating a copter control system. Provided is a selection and analysis of used hardware and software components – microcontroller AVR ATmega, ultrasonic sensor, motor controller and also communication interfaces IC, USART and SPI. Also design and realization of electrical wiring, circuit board and mechanical structure is being described here. The next section includes creation of software for microcontroller and PC application. The altitude control algorithm is developed using a simulation, furthermore tested and tuned for desired behavior.
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Practical verification of EMAT transducer parameters
Zlámal, Michal ; Havránek, Zdeněk (referee) ; Beneš, Petr (advisor)
The challenge is familiar with EMAT transducers, their basic characteristics and principles of operation. Inclusion of the theoretical knowledge acquired in Semester work 1 is based on the practical measurement of the frequency characteristics of transmitting and receiving part of laboratory made EMAT transducers. Based on the measured results should be followed by an improved design of sensor to achieve higher sensitivity with the appropriate shape of frequency response. For generating of exciting signal is expected to use LabVIEW programme environment. For credible results of the measurements in a broad range is needed to make broadband power amplifier for the transmitting and low-noise broadband amplifier for receiving part of EMAT transducer.
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Outdoor Robot
Tomášek, Ondřej ; Burian, František (referee) ; Žalud, Luděk (advisor)
This work deals with navigation of the mobile outdoor robots. It is divided in two parts. In the first part, the mobile robots and their control problem is examined. The technical means for navigation and obstacles avoidance are described and the mathematical means for sensor data fusion and optimal position estimation of the robot are outlined. In the second part the hardware of the robot is described and furthermore it deals with description of the practically realized algorithms for obstacles avoidance and robot navigation.
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Minidarpa robot - electronic layout design
Groulík, Tomáš ; Burian, František (referee) ; Kopečný, Lukáš (advisor)
Bachelor`s thesis is bent on problems mobile robotics. In forepart is genarally circumscribed architecture AVR and individual used microprocessors. Next part is intend for distance evaluation by the help of ultrasonic sensores and concrete description of used modulus. Last part is specialized in motor control and regulation of DC motor. There are described possibilities of motor control by the help of PWM and used draft of motor control and projecting of regulator.
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Design of control units for semiautomous convoy
Kolomazník, Vojtěch ; Růžička, Michal (referee) ; Mašek, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with a design of a low level control units for a semiautonomous convoy. A crucial purpose of control units is convoy vehicles control, where the designed unit will be able to control of steering and speed actuators, where PWM signals were used for actuators control. These are based on a high level system commands. Control unit is able to send ultrasonic sonar and battery level data to the high level control unit. The communication between high and low level control systems provides an USART communication interface.
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Analysis and modeling of sensors and actuators of LEGO Mindstorm
Hanuš, Pavel ; Sova, Václav (referee) ; Grepl, Robert (advisor)
The focus of this thesis is a detailed analysis and modeling of selected sensors and actuators of programmable robotic kit LEGO Mindstorms NXT 2.0. Actuators are represented by servomotors and the selected sensors include a color and an ultrasonic sensor, both available in the basic version of the kit, and a gyro sensor made by HiTechnic. The thesis describes the realization and evaluation of experiments performed for each element resulting in graphical representations of the sensors’ properties, models in Simulink environment representing the respective elements, and datasheets – overviews of parameters and characteristics of the individual sensors and actuators. The detailed analysis of the sensors and servomotors of the kit provides an overview of the possibilities, but also the limitations of the particular elements. This knowledge can be subsequently used for a wide range of possible applications of the kit.
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Stereometric ultrasonic distance sensor
Nguyen, Thuc Tuyen ; Marada, Tomáš (referee) ; Zuth, Daniel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with designing and realizing a sensory system for detecting the presence of targets and its location. Target is located by two parameters: the distance and the view angle from sensory system. This system is set up by two ultrasonic distance sensors SRF02, driven by microcontroller Atmega128, using I2C communication protocol. The placement of the two ultrasonic distance sensors is optimized by using mathematical model, it enables the system to perform optimum accuracy and be able to observe the largest area possible. The measurement results then will be shown on LCD display module or they can be saved and used as input parameters for other tasks.
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