|
Classic theories as sources of natural law
KOHOUT, Petr
This thesis is engaged in the theme of natural law, especially in sources of natural law - in theories, which are labelled as "classic". The thesis focuses on these theories (Aristotle, stoicism, Thomas Aquinas) and their common points, which are proper to these theories. That is the object of this thesis. These points present the essence of natural law. The first part explains problem of the term "natural law". The second part deals with the classic theories. The third chapter summarises findings of the second part. The fourth part is devoted to the similarity between the classic theories and the modern (enlightenment) theories. This chapter is devoted to the connection between natural law and positive law too.
|
|
Interwar Industrial Business Regulation in the USA and Italy. Codes and Corporativism - Comparison of the First New Deal with the Model of Fascist Italy
Máslo, Lukáš ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Skřivan, Aleš (referee)
I am comparing the economic-political measures of the government to rearrange the conditions in the business under the NIRA with the analogous measures taken in fascist Italy in this paper. The object of this comparison it is both the procedure of creation, the content and administration of the codes of fair competition and the syndical, resp. corporate structure. Since the American business arrangement was substantially different in its role, as well as in its conrete form from that ot Italy, the particular institutions to be compared are not entirely equivelent at every point. The Italian corporativist model is based on institutionalizing of collective bargaining, that is on organizing of labor relations, while the codes of fair competition are the employers' organizations in the particular industries, primarily, i. e. institutions of business activity coordination. In spite of that labor provisions are a part of the codes, too, similarly as production coordinating bodies exist within the corporativist system. Comparing the codes with the syndical associations I, then, compare institutions endowed with fundamentaly different objectives. Nontheless, the production coordination and labor relations questions, though differing in the particular systems as to their importance, are quite equivalent for the purpose of comparison, and therefore comparable.
|
|
Education towards respect to the elderly
Klevetová, Dana ; Pelikán, Jiří (advisor) ; Votavová, Milada (referee) ; Lorenzová, Jitka (referee)
We have been on the threshold of 21 century, where the structure of population is to be changed because of the decrease in natality, longer life expectancy and increase in number of advanced age people. For the first time in humankind history there are going to be four age categories, which have not realised their mutual roles yet. Contemporary family has been changing its structure and mutual family relationships. The state has taken control of some family functions so senior population has released its juniors from duties and the middle age generation neither feel the responsibility to prepare for their own old age or induce their children to respect the great age. There is a character of current society of hard individualism, the wish to get graduated, having their own life styles. The ability to understand people his or her need to live with somebody has disappeared. Hence it is quite difficult to achieve good relationships. The love for a man and understanding of the differences of the others has faded out somewhere. The old people are losing their dignity and feeling endangered of the time where they live. They stress inconvenient society nature and instructional patterns for contemporary youth. The upbringing is one of the basic social functions that are based on forming individuals and their...
|
|
Genetic polymorphism of selected loci in relationship to technological traits of meat
VERNEROVÁ, Kateřina
Within the framework of this diploma, a genotypization of 162 beef cattle of the ČESTR commercial breed from was performed in order to analyze the potential influence of gene coding calpain I (CAPNI) on the resulting beef tenderness. CAPN1 present on the BTA29 chromosome, was selected in previous studies as a candidate gen for QTL. Polymorphism of CAPNI gene was studied using PCR/RFLP method and CAPN530 marker. Genotype identification resulted from this procedure. A 341 bp long fragment was present in homozygotes AA, two fragments of 195 and 146 bp were present in homozygotes GG, and three fragments of 341, 195 and 146 bp were detected in heterozygotes AG. The genotypization output was subsequently statistically evaluated. 11 homozygotes AA, 62 homozygotes GG and 89 heterozygotes AG were detected in the analyzed beef cattle population. More frequent G allele occurred in the set with the frequency of 0,657 and A allele with the frequency of 0,343. Warner-Bratzler shear test was employed to determine beef tenderness based on the shear force attribute. Samples of raw and grilled beef aging 1, 14 and 28 days after the slaughter were analyzed. Statistical methods were used to evaluate relationship between genotype and detected amount of shear force. In case of raw beef, only the samples aging 1 day after the slaughter showed significant difference in the shear force. The most positive results for the given parameter were achieved in case of AG genotype. Samples aging 14 and 28 days after the slaughter showed no difference in shear force and related beef tenderness, indicating no genotype influence. In case of grilled beef, no significant difference in sheer force indicating possible genotype influence was detected at any day of analysis. Genotype influence on grilled beef tenderness within the test animal population is minimal and statistically inconclusive.
|
|
DRUG POLICY YESTERDAY, TODAY AND TOMORROW -- THE ANALYSIS OF FUTURE IMPACT OF NEW CZECH PENAL CODE
Svobodová, Lenka ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Petrášek, František (referee)
This thesis refers to the drugs policy applied in the past as well as at the present time in the world, especially in the Western countries, and with emphasis on the Czech Republic. Its aim is to prognose future development of this policy. The theoretical part of the thesis attends to the relation between economics and law, or more precisely economics and crime, and it it describes the contemporary Czech drugs legislation, and outlines its former development. The objective task of the other part of the thesis is to analyse prospective consequences of the new Czech Penal Code. This thesis is inspired, in particular, by the Impact Analysis Project of New Drugs Legislation.
|
|
The records of the material rights to the real estate register
PETRŽALA, Tomáš
The work containst history of real estate register. Status of land registries. Explanation of basic terms according to real estate register. Adjustment of material rights in civil code ? proprietary right and other material rights. Explanation of terms deposit, entry and note. Legal adjustment of decision-making about deposit permission and entry agenda. Ways of decision-making in land register ? proceeding interruption, proceeding stoppage, condition analysis for deposit permission, decission about deposit permission, decission about proposal denial. The target of this work was to bring a brief description of legal relations records to the real estate register and to clarify the variances between particular record forms. The target also was to bring statistics of Czech Republic vs. South Bohemia District, or rather land registry Třeboň related to South Bohemia District. I also give in my work results of my observation and investigation (research) of selected files (facts) focused on deposit activities at land registry Třeboň. After that I evaluate results of my research, including particular incorrect cases I found. There is an example coneccted to the work ? decission of land registry Třeboň. Choosing of particular incorrect cases, I wanted to implicate the most frequent mistakes, which should be avoided by contract drawing up. I hope, that the target of this work was, according to the task, fulfilled
|
|
Evaluation of the Administration and Yields of the Real-estate Tax in Olomouc city
Sedláček, David ; Kukalová, Gabriela (advisor) ; Milan, Milan (referee)
Thedissertationdealswiththe tax on immovableproperty and itsimportanceforthe city of Olomouc. It containsananalysisoftheactuallawofthe tax on immovableproperty a tries to incorporateitintothe standard tax systems. There are accentuatedthepossibilitiesforthe municipality withregard to theincreasingordecreasingofthe tax revenue. Thedissertationevaluatesthe tax on immovablepropertyregardingthecity of Olomouc in theyears 2009 až 2016 and comparesit to similarcitiesof Ústí nad Labem and Liberec.
|
|
Legal regulation of package tour
Šedivý, David ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
The main object of this thesis is to summarize legal regulation about package tour in czech legal order, define and describe subject of this contractual relationship, define contracting parties and individual rights and duties that are being established at the beginning or during this contractual relationship. Basic concepts linked to the package tour contract as well as the role of travel agency in the whole process are being analysed in this thesis. I also focused on the most important changes connected with passing of the New Civil Code when individual provisions are examined and their significance is explained. Similarly as a legal ground of this contractual type the directive 90/314 EEC is also being examined. Finally, this thesis evaluates whether implementation of this directive to czech legal order has been done correctly and whether czech laws comply with the basic rules this directive is based on. The thesis is composed of nine chapters, each of them dedicated to individual issue. In the introduction I define basic objective of this thesis. The following chapter focuses on the basic definiton, purpose, basic concepts and character of this contractual relationship. In the third most comprehensive chapter I analyse concrete requirements of package tour contract, individual rights and duties...
|
|
Constitutional Conformity of the Purpose Assignment of Financial Compensation for Restitution of Churches: Study
Pejchalová Grünwaldová, Vladimíra ; Syllová, Jindřiška
Návrh zákona o zmírnění některých majetkových křivd způsobených církvím a náboženským společnostem v době nesvobody, o vypořádání majetkových vztahů mezi státem a církvemi a náboženskými společnostmi by teoreticky mohl obsahovat účelové omezení využití kompenzační náhrady. Posudek pojednává o tom, zda – pokud stát má zákonem zmírnit křivdy a částečně vrátit majetek - je ústavně přípustné, aby zároveň vyžadoval, aby byl tento majetek určen pro účely, které sám považuje za prospěšné. Účelem omezení nemůže být (jako je tomu u nadací) zachování darovaného majetku účelu, který chce jeho původní vlastník. Účelem je tedy pouhá obava z autonomního využití kompenzací církvemi. Má tato obava své opodstatnění například v historickém kontextu? Do určité míry ano. Podle konfesních předpisů v 19. století státní správa dohlížela na uchování jmění kostelů (tzv. záduší) i na obročí, zákony upravovaly i určitou formu daně z majetku obročí, která sloužila na uhrazení potřeb Katolické církve. Posudek dochází ke konstatování, že úprava výhradního použití kompenzací na neziskový sektor nemá žádný cíl nebo účel, který by odpovídal ustanovením Ústavy a Listiny nebo veřejnému zájmu. Čl. 16 odst. 4 Listiny nevylučuje a priori účelové omezení využití církevních kompenzací. Jejich účelové omezení však musí být omezeno na tu jejich část, která je nezbytná pro účely podpory kultu a musí být určeno právě pro účely kultu. Zbylá část finančních kompenzací může být účelově omezena jen z velmi malé části tak, aby nebyla omezena nezávislost církví na státu, a za takovým účelem, který je úměrný případnému omezení. Mezinárodní lidskoprávní judikatura přitom zastává názor, že stát vlastním uvážením a prostřednictvím demokraticky přijatého zákona nejlépe určí, jak restituovat nespravedlivě zabavený majetek.
Fulltext:  PDF
|
|
The Relationship Between the Austrian State and the Roman Catholic Church from 1870 to 1918
Topolová, Ladislava ; Kučera, Michael (advisor) ; Butta, Tomáš (referee)
The theme of the thesis, The Relation between the State and the Roman Catholic Church in the period 1870-1918, is rather extensive. The thesis starts with a view of the development of the relation. It describes Tolerance Letters Patent of Joseph II., Evangelical Letters Patent of 1861 and continues to the turning point, December Constitution of 1867, bringing beginning of democratization of feudal Austria's society. The thesis then focuses on the Codes of 1868 and 1874 which partly restricted the authority of the Catholic Church on the other hand they brought new impulse for development of churches and religious societies not recognized by the state until that time. Profound investigation of the relation history could help in the current dialogue between the state and the church.
|
guest ::
