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Obesity in the Czech media
Burdová, Lucie ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Svačina, Štěpán (referee)
The growing prevalence of obesity, both in adults and children, not only in developed countries, is perceived as a global problem due to the associated health risks. This study quantifies the media content in the selected period 01.07.2019-30.06.2020, it identifies which media and with what reach communicates the obesity most often, as well as verifies whether this finding correlates with the sources of information most often used by obese people. In addition, it finds a correlation between the use of the term obesity in the title and the complexity of the information contained therein. The aim of this study is to analyze media content as a source of information on obesity and to verify in this context whether media content supports the stereotype in terms of depicting obesity as a disease and health risk associated with individual responsibility at the level of etiology and therapy, including appropriate stigmatizing visualization. Furthermore to verify, whether the authors of media content related to obesity, as this is perceived as a disease, most often mediate the views and perspectives of doctors, respectively obesitologists, and are a means for government communication of strategies in the field of health and health literacy of the Czech Republic's population. There was used quantitative...
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Performance of candidates for the study of the military program at FTVS UK in the years 2009-2019
Ploček, David ; Přívětivý, Lubomír (advisor) ; Bunc, Václav (referee)
Title: Performance of candidates for the study of the military program at FTVS UK in the years 2009-2019. Objectives: The main objective was to find out the developmental tendencies in the achieved performances of candidates for the study of the military program at FTVS UK from 2009 to 2019. Methods: Quantitative content analysis, theoretical methods of analysis and synthesis, mathematical-statistical methods, linear regression and comparison methods were used in this work. Results: The results indicated that the level of performance of candidates for the study of the military program at FTVS UK had a predominantly declining trend over the studied years. Keywords: Adolescence, obesity, motor tests, physical activity, Army of the Czech Republic
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Development of vital lung capacity in children
Navrátilová, Nela ; Sedlak, Petr (advisor) ; Novák, Jan (referee)
Deficiency of physical activity can negatively affect the functional and morphological development of an individual. This bachelor thesis provides a basic overview of the anatomy of the respiratory system and the development of the lungs in the prenatal and postnatal period. It also follows up the development of lung function in children and the factors that influence this development. The parameters of the greatest informative value from the point of view of morphological and consequently also functional differentiation of the lungs are forced expiratory volume in t second, forced vital capacity and Tiffeneau-Pinelli index. These parameters of lung function are used by most studies that have evaluated the relationship between their level of development and the child's physical activity. The effect of physical activity on the development of lung function was recorded mainly in the pubertal and prepubertal periods. The health condition of the child is also limiting for the proper development of lung functions. Different values compared to healthy individuals occur, for example, in individuals with cystic fibrosis or asthma. Key words: Vital capacity of the lungs; spirometry; physical activity
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Use of Jr. NBA League programme for Czech basketball
Němec, Jiří ; Crossan, William Morea (advisor) ; Voráček, Josef (referee)
Title: Use of Jr. NBA League programme for the Czech basketball Objectives: The main goal of the thesis is to completely analyze all four seasons of Jr.NBA in Czech Republic and to suggest specific recommendations for organizers. Methods: To achieve the goal of the thesis there were used methods such as primary external data analysis, in-depth interview, online survey, participant observation and SWOT analysis Results: Aspects of communication of the organizational matters and organization of Draft and The Finals are among the strengths of the programme. Weaknesses such as the number of schools and high competitive game requirements for schools participating in the programme are found to be severe. The biggest opportunity of the project is in getting bigger and more intense cooperation of clubs both within the project and in a way of approaching more kids for their youth programmes or after-school activities. Sport events which will be taking place next year or years after can be significantly used for promotion of the project and Czech basketball as well. Possibly the next waves of global pandemic or some other consequences related to Mother Nature can be considered for real threats.
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Early mobilization in critically ill patient
Veberová, Marta ; Pucholtová, Romana (advisor) ; Hocková, Jana (referee)
Introduction: The most of critical ill patients is immobilised for short or longer period of time. This depends on the character of their illness, medication or another organ support. As it has been proved during critical illness and forced immobilisation there is an significant reducing in muscle strength, exactly in 3 to 11 percent with every another day of immobilisation (46.) It is necessary to say that early mobilisation is not standardised approach in Czech medical environment. Aim of tthe work: The main target of this diploma is to figure out whether early mobilisation in critical ill patients means any significant difference in their functional status in comparison to those given standardised physiotherapy. Another target of this research is to set up safe and structured protocol for leading early mobilisation and to determine whether exercising with cyclo ergometer is linked to higher risk of side effects and to state the most probable reasons for delayed or not performed rehabilitation. Research methods: This diploma thesis is based on randomised research. Participants in the control group are undergoing standardised rehabilitation, intervention group is undergoing extended rehabilitation with cycle ergometer. The cyclo ergometer exercise will take place at least six times a week with...
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Výživa a pitný režim při pohybové aktivitě
Keresztesová, Nela
This bachelor thesis deals with nutrition and drinking regime during physical activity. The main focus of the thesis is on the complete summarization of all components of nourishment for a physically active person on a weight loss diet. The work also summarizes knowledge of foodstuffs and beverages suitable for nourishment and describes risks and impacts of unsuitable foodstuffs and beverages, which affect human health negatively and cause various diseases. The last part of this thesis shows recommended daily nutrition intake and an example of a diet for a woman with a goal of losing 5 kg of weight during 10 weeks.
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Analýza vlivu dietárního opatření a fyzické aktivity na změnu složení tělesné konstituce u vybrané populační skupiny
Burková, Martina
This diploma thesis deals with the analysis of the impact of dietary measures and physical activities on the changes of the body constitution of two participants after participating in a weight loss course. Theoretical part describes energetic intake including metabolism of macronutrient, energy expenditure and the ways of identifying nutrient needs. Methods that are used for identifying physical characteristics and body constitution are also defined. This thesis addresses to obesity in general, its causes, complications and the treatment. Practical part centred at the analysis of changes of physical constitution of two participants who took the weight loss course which took 12 weeks. We evaluated changes of physical constitution, body fat, the active body mass and girths at the beginning and at the end of the course. Parameters are confronted with the changes of person´s body mass index. The attention is also aimed at the physical activity, transitions of energy intake and essential nutrients intake at the beginning and at the end of the course. Outcomes are statistically and graphically processed.
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