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Disease from a perspective of selected world religions
Koubková, Hana ; Bartůšková, Ludmila (advisor) ; Opatrný, Aleš (referee)
This thesis "Disease from the perspective of selected world religions" first defines related terms, such as health, illness and religion, and then presents the problem of disease in the Buddhist, Judaic, Christian and Islamic concepts. Information is obtained from the basic religious texts and then from considerations of experts who dealt with the issue. The main objective of this thesis is to show how the religion looks at the causes of disease and how these causes have been associated with human sin. There are also reflected differences that result from the historical development and the different currents of thought within each religion. The study also examined the impact that a religious basis for the practical life of the faithful in the medical and social. In conclusion, the positions of the various religions are compared.
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History and present of classical and alternative medicine in the training of the workers in the health service
Ráczová, Věra ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
The aim of the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis is to present a comparison of selected problems of the processing of medicine on one hand and the topic of health and diseases in the specific historical periods on the other hand. Besides, this thesis follows a historical development of the support the health care in the ancient and medieval periods. It conducts the survey of the causes of the illnesses, as well as their development and diversity in the selected historical periods. It points out the different approaches of people and the society in general to health and illnesses in the view of the historical background. In this context it presents a comparison of the approaches to alternative medicine and tries to find the differences of the alternative and scientific medicine. The research part of this thesis deals with the extent of the awareness of the antique legacy of the natural healing by medical workers, using the application of selected methods via questionnaire. Keywords: health, disease, Antiquity, Middle Ages, nature healing, alternative medicine, medical science, herbal therapy, physician
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The best interest of a child in the context of biopsychosocial aspects of health
Benešová, Zdeňka ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The rigorous work can be considered as a response to the issue of child health promotion, which is currently still focused mainly on somatic health, while there is a long-term deficit and underestimation of psychosocial health promotion. The systematically conceived theoretical part of the thesis is based on the existing health status of the population and presents the biopsychosocial concept of health and its legislative anchoring in relation to ensuring the best interests of the child. The work also includes reflections on health and illness as the ability to cope with life stress and maintain homeostasis. The fundamental concept is the recognition of a living organism as a self-regulatory system with the ability to create symptoms at all levels of existence. In the viewpoint of the rigorous work, symptomatology can be seen as a specific language that allows to find a way for the organism to stop producing the symptoms of the illness and to cure it. The thesis entirely respects current health services, which are extended to support the psychosocial aspects of health in such a way that its individual aspects are given comparable attention. For the purposes of practice, the work focuses on health education in the family and at school and on children with an increased need for psychosocial support...
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Ethicotherapy in the concept of Ctibor Bezděk. Problems of human moral life and health.
Holcová, Katarína ; Fošum, Jan (advisor) ; Štica, Petr (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to point out the connections between the moral life of a person and his state of health. This is a current topic of applied ethics, which deals with the relationship between ethical behavior and its consequences in health and disease therapy. The work deals with the life and work of Ctibor Bezděk, who is considered by the professional public to be the founder of ethics therapy. The diploma thesis introduces the concepts of ethics therapy and tries to bring the meaning of his work to the present day with an understandable approach. The diploma thesis also points out the importance of moral balance in various areas of our lives, the role of faith in God and the trust we place in him in the dynamics of health and disease. The method used in the diploma thesis is the analysis of Ctibor Bezděk's texts, the systematic arrangement into the topic of the thesis and the updating of his legacy. Key words: ethics, ethicotherapy, prayer, morality, illness, suggestion, healing, evil
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Philosophy as Passionate Interest
Strobachová, Ingrid ; Pinc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Haškovcová, Helena (referee) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
The purpose of my dissertation is to analyze and further elaborate upon its main topic: the questions that are of a mutual deep interest to both medicine and philosophy. The dissertation has three parts. In the first part, I will introduce some of the key terms that will be used throughout the text. The second part, central to my work, is concerned with three possibilities that are offered to us - play and playing, dream and dreaming, poetic being - all become the places where comprehending, listening (to both the speech and the silence) and responding materialize. Playing, dreaming, poetic being - each offers our daily reality the beauty of transcending its borders without destroying them; in fact, they become a free spirited, passionate interest that enhances and makes valuable the ordinariness and finiteness of our daily lives. Freedom and Responsibility; I and the Other Person; Illness and Hope - each having its physical aspect and each being considered through the dimensions of seriousness and unseriousness, reason and unreason - will be rethought through playing, dreaming and poetic being, providing new insights of an engaged, passionate practice of philosophy and medicine. The third part, concerned with application on the two areas - I, the Child, and the Parenthood; and the Therapist and...
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Word of God in the Pastoral Care of the Sick
Brejla, Pavel ; Tichý, Radek (advisor) ; Prokeš, Josef (referee)
The aim of this bacherol's thesis is to map God's Word in pastoral care of the sick. And getting these questions to be answered: By which methods is the God's Word utilized in the pastoral care of the sick? In an introduction of this thesis I will look into the usage of the Word of God in a pastoral care, defining the Word of God's source, its main effect on the pastoral care and the difference between The Spoken Word of God and The Incarnated Word. In addition, the thesis will focused on the Spoken Word - in the Testament and how to work with it. It determines a dissimilarity of the Word of God's impact on a everyday life and in a disease. In the second preparatory chapter I will deal with the pastoral care defined by a pastoral conversation and its principles. I will also describe theological aspects of illness, an overview on death and sickness seeing with eyes of Faith. In an analytical chapter I will examine literature sources related to exact topics later to be thoroughly analyzed. In the final synthetic analyse I will emphasize particular crucial topics. A methodology of work: by an analytical-critical method I will analyse effective pastoral care of the sick noticed in literature sources. It will also classify individual segments to be further Keywords: the word of God, the sacramenta, a...
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Quality of life of elderly people living in a retirement home
Šimánková, Simona ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Kutnohorská, Jana (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Simona Šimánková Institution: Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of non- medical studies Title: Quality of Life of elderly people living in a retirent home Supervisor: prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, Csc Number of pages: 105 Number of of attachments: 7 Year of defense: 2020/2021 Keywords: Quality of life, gerontology, geriatrics, senior, old age, aging, health, illness, social care, nursing homes The bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of quality of life in a home for the elderly. The bachelor thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical part we discuss the concept of quality of life in a general context and quality of life focused on the quality of life of seniors. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with the issues of old age, aging, geriatrics and gerontology, the needs of seniors, describes the changes that the elderly population is facing. The work also notes the various social care options for seniors, treatments for the elderly and health problems faced by older seniors. The empirical part is focused on determining the quality of life of seniors in the home for the elderly Oasis in Nové Město nad Metují. The research is conceived in the form of a mixed approach. In the quantitative part, an...
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Current options of treatment for parasitic kinetoplastids
Čadková, Aneta ; Mach, Jan (advisor) ; Richterová, Lenka (referee)
Chagas disease, sleeping sickness and leishmaniasis are diseases occurring mainly in developing areas of Africa, America and Asia. They are caused by parasitic kinetoplastids from the genus Trypanosoma and Leishmania. These protozoans undergo morphologic transformations during their development leading to changes of their properties. They are characterized by complex mechanisms that allow them to evade the host's immunity. At the same time, because of these mechanisms and selection pressures, they are able to subsequently develop resistance to used drugs. The diseases caused by protozoa are classified as "neglected tropical diseases". The research and development of drugs against them is heavily underfunded. Currently used drugs are expensive, have a number of side effects, and due to lack of usage regulation develop resistance. The work first generally presents human parasites of the class Kinetoplastida. It further describes the treatment of diseases caused by the characterized species and focuses on a summary of currently used drugs, their mechanism, resistance and potential new drugs in clinical phases. Key words: kinetoplastids, Trypanosoma, Leishmania, treatment, disease, mechanism of action, resistance, nitroreductase
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Chov a zdravotní problematika osmáků degu
Schwalbová, Klára
The content of the theoretical part of the bachelor thesis is a literary overview of the zoological classification, breeding, nutrition and the most frequent health problems of degu deer. Special attention is paid to diabetes mellitus, which often occurs in ossicles due to their physiological predispositions. Since one of the basic methods of diabetes prevention is optimization of nutrition without the inclusion of high-fat and high-fat feeds, repeated weight and urinalysis of glucose is used in health monitoring. The practical part includes the results of long-term (and lifelong) live weight monitoring of several animals of their own, the results of long-term and repeated monitoring of urinary excretion of glucose, as well as the results of a simple feed experiment with the inclusion of rich fruit sugars in the feed of osmates. Growth curves of dew oscabs have been developed and regular weighing has been shown to significantly help in early diagnosis of pathological conditions and diseases (such as dental problems) that cause weight loss. From the glycosuria monitoring and feed experiment, it emerged that after the intake of energy-rich feed, it is quite common for certain animals to excrete pathological amounts of glucose, but this can be re-adjusted by the appropriate dietary regimen. The results thus demonstrate the utmost importance of knowledge and respect for the physiological traits of the Osama degu. Adherence to the principles of good nutrition and proper monitoring of the state of health are prerequisites for the successful breeding of these animals. Degu, health problems, disease, diabetes
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Nejčastější nemoci a zdravotní problémy u krav masného skotu
Štůralová, Dagmar
Bachelor thesis is focused on the most common diseases of the beef cattle. The aim of the work was based on the study of literature write up breeding principles of the beef cattle in the Czech Republic and focused on the most common diseases of the beef cattle and diseases prevention especially in cows. In the practical part of the bachelor thesis is process a yearly overview of a particular herd (ecofarm Jany Hůlkové from Staré město u Bruntálu). In the herd it was mapped nutrition, occurrence of the diseases and preventive measures.
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