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Pain in patients with multiple sclerosis
Paulů, Kateřina ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Grosserová, Barbora (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the topic of pain in patients with multiple sclerosis. The aim of the thesis is to map the prevalence of pain among patients with multiple sclerosis, its localization, time course, triggering factors, type, character, intensity and some other aspects pain through a shortened Czech form of the standardized questionnaire of McGill University. The thesis consists of theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with the issue of pain in general, but also focuses on the individual types of pain that are characteristic of multiple sclerosis. The practical part relies on data collection by means of a questionnaire survey that focuses on mapping the prevalence of pain, its location, haracter, duration, intensity and other possible related factors. To collect data, I used a shorter form of the Czech version of the standardized McGill University questionnaire. The questionnaire survey was carried out with patients of the Centre for Demyelinating Diseases, Department of Neurology 1. LF UK and VFN in Prague, who were given a paper questionnaire. The information I obtained was processed into graphs and tables. The results showed that pain is present in 60 % of respondents with multiple sclerosis, most often localized in the spine and lower limbs. The intensity of...
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Life of Family with a Child with the Toriello-Carey Syndrome
Valuchová, Ivana ; Mužáková, Monika (advisor) ; Hájková, Vanda (referee)
TITLE: Life of Family with a Child with the Toriello-Carey Syndrome AUTHOR: Bc. Ivana Valuchová DEPARTMENT: Department of Special Pedagogy SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Monika Mužáková, PhD. ABSTRACT: The thesis deals with the family of a child with a disease of rare Toriello-Carey syndrome. This is an isolated case of this disease in Europe. The main objective of the thesis is to process of complex information relating to disease of Toriello-Carey syndrome and to determine impacts of the syndrome on the quality of life of individuals and their families. The thesis is divided to theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part contains three chapters. The first theoretical chapter (Introduction) is devoted to detail syndrome- its etiology, symptoms, context, history, clinical assessment, treatment and prognosis. Other theoretical chapters describe a family with a child with disabilities and specifics of families with rare diseases. The empirical part of the thesis is focused on a research and mapping the life of the family of a child with Toriello-Carey syndrome by analyzing the documents and semi-structured interview with the parents and an active observation boy. KEYWORDS: Toriello-Carey syndrome; Child; Symptoms; Home care; Rehabilitation
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Quality of life with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Dostálková, Šárka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Kollarová, Jana (referee)
Bakalářská práce se věnuje kvalitě života pacientů s chronickou obstrukční plicní nemocí (CHOPN). V teoretické části jsou definovány základní termíny a pojmy, jedná se například o definici CHOPN, její prevalenci, diagnostiku i terapii, popsán je koncept kvality života, zmíněny jsou metody užívané k jejímu zjišťování, přičemž pozornost je soustředěna zejména na dotazníky zjišťující kvalitu života pacientů s CHOPN. V empirické části je provedena analýza dotazníkového šetření realizovaném na 52 mužích v různých stadiích CHOPN. Dotazník byl vyhodnocen jak pro celý výzkumný vzorek, tak i pro jednotlivá stadia nemoci.
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Artrosis of knee joint
Jahnová, Michaela ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
Title: Movement as a prevention of arthritis of the knee joint Objectives: The aim of my work is to sum up all the available facts concerning the problems related to arthritis of the knee joint and, on the basis of the results of the literature search, to make a recommendation of a training programme for its prevention. The intended objective is to focus on the causes of its formation and development and to use this knowledge in the suggestion of the training programme which could help to prevent or delay the onset and reduce the progression of this disease. Methods: For the Bachelor work I will be collecting, sorting and organising all my information. As a result of this examination of literature I will achieve my intended goal for this Bachelor work. Results: I found out that we cannot cure arthritis of the knee joint, we can only reduce its development and final results. The most important part is the prevention, which includes daily functional exercise and specially designed programmes. Developed muscles stabilise the knee joint and therefore intelligently planned daily activity is important for the construction of an intact knee joint which is needed to ensure safe operation in many sports and even in our daily activities. I focused the recommendation of a training programme on the midlife and...
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Life of Family with a Child with the Toriello-Carey Syndrome
Valuchová, Ivana ; Mužáková, Monika (advisor) ; Hájková, Vanda (referee)
TITLE: Life of Family with a Child with the Toriello-Carey Syndrome AUTHOR: Bc. Ivana Valuchová DEPARTMENT: Department of Special Pedagogy SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Monika Mužáková, PhD. ABSTRACT: The thesis deals with the family of a child with a disease of rare Toriello-Carey syndrome. This is an isolated case of this disease in Europe. The main objective of the thesis is to process of complex information relating to disease of Toriello-Carey syndrome and to determine impacts of the syndrome on the quality of life of individuals and their families. The thesis is divided to theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part contains three chapters. The first theoretical chapter (Introduction) is devoted to detail syndrome- its etiology, symptoms, context, history, clinical assessment, treatment and prognosis. Other theoretical chapters describe a family with a child with disabilities and specifics of families with rare diseases. The empirical part of the thesis is focused on a research and mapping the life of the family of a child with Toriello-Carey syndrome by analyzing the documents and semi-structured interview with the parents and an active observation boy. KEYWORDS: Toriello-Carey syndrome; Child; Symptoms; Home care; Rehabilitation
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Quality of life with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Dostálková, Šárka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Kollarová, Jana (referee)
Bakalářská práce se věnuje kvalitě života pacientů s chronickou obstrukční plicní nemocí (CHOPN). V teoretické části jsou definovány základní termíny a pojmy, jedná se například o definici CHOPN, její prevalenci, diagnostiku i terapii, popsán je koncept kvality života, zmíněny jsou metody užívané k jejímu zjišťování, přičemž pozornost je soustředěna zejména na dotazníky zjišťující kvalitu života pacientů s CHOPN. V empirické části je provedena analýza dotazníkového šetření realizovaném na 52 mužích v různých stadiích CHOPN. Dotazník byl vyhodnocen jak pro celý výzkumný vzorek, tak i pro jednotlivá stadia nemoci.
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Burn-out syndrom and its impact on workers of helping profession in the Church
Kamarýtová, Anna ; Žáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Stretti, Sylvie (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the topic of burnout syndrome and its impact on Church related community workers, in order to determine how much are these workers endangered, how to take care of these workers and whether their employers are familiar with the risks of burnout syndrome. The first chapters are devoted to the theoretical definition of burnout syndrome in the overall view on this issue, but also takes a closer look on Church related community workers in the helping profession in the Church. I'm trying to capture a fully describe the motivation for helping, factors leading to burnout syndrome, diagnosis, prevention and treatment. The final chapter and the whole practical part is devoted to the history and characteristics of the studied groups, which form the priests of the three largest churches in our country: Roman Catholic, Evangelical and Czechoslovak Hussite Church. This part is a quantitative research. To illustrate the work I decided to include three case studies that document the real life stories of burnout syndrome at different stages.
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Nutrition of oncology patients in palliative care
TICHÁ, Miroslava
Nutrition of oncological patients in palliative care is a serious global problem, and therefore, I decided to make a reseach and learn more about this problematics. Although treatment of cancer in this time has moved forward, cancer spread throughout the world in relatively high values. This work is divided into two parts, while in the theoretical part is described the way the disease spreads, what is the percent incdence, prevalence and mortality in the Czech Republic. Next, what symptoms are associated with this disease malnutrition, cachexia, nausea, and other. The most important part of this thesis is description of the nutritional recommendation, witch is specified for each patient individually associated in regards with enteral and parenteral nutrition, as proper nutrition can affect not only the physical needs, but also psychological and also improve the overall condition of the patient. The described care and its division is the last point in the theoretical part. The current way of eating of oncological patients in palliative care was the aim of the practical part of the thesis. My research questions are: 1. How does the disease affect the appetite of the patient in palliative care? and 2. Which component of the patients diet is deficient? The topic was processed in a way of qualitative reseach of 6 oncology patients at palliative department, I used interviews and questionnaires with patients and medical staff. I reviewed the menus in the program Nutriservis and the general condition of patients using a scale of most common symptoms. According to the results, the majority of patients ranged under the limits of standards, with protein energy malnutrition, which was caused by a lack of food rich in protein and also opioids medication which can affect appetite or symptoms associated with this disease.
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