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The constitutional statute of independence of the Czech Supreme Audit Office in theory and practice
Bican, Jaroslav ; Wintr, Jan (advisor) ; Koubek, Jiří (referee)
The thesis "The constitutional statute of independence of the Czech Supreme Audit Office in theory and practice" examines the institutional setting SAO organs and their link to the organs of legislative and executive branches. The thesis also includes the process of electing new members of the SAO, the present composition of the Board of SAO and SAO disputes between authorities and between them and the authorities of the Czech Chamber of Deputies from 2009 until today. The goal of this analysis is to find out on the basis of that investigation whether there are sufficient institutional prerequisites for SAO to be an independent authority.
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The electroral system for the Chamber of Deputies of Czech Republic: genesis, evolution and its future direction
Peškar, Michal ; Kysela, Jan (advisor) ; Antoš, Marek (referee)
This final thesis deals with electoral system to the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. Its genesis, evolution and future are presented in 3 chapters and in the Conclusion. Work is designed as a case-study and it employs two methods - from general to particular, and from earlier to later. These methods are used in whole work as well as in particular chapters and subchapters. The first chapter introduces readers to the issue of electoral system in general. There are described two main voting systems - proportional and majority vote. Stress is put to the proportional system which has used for elections to the Chamber of Deputies. Also the question "which electoral system is the best" is mentioned. Following chapter surveys history of the electoral system and evolution from its establishment to the present. Main part of this chapter deals with a reform introduced in the year 2000 which was declared by the Constitutional Court as unconstitutional. New law, instead of blank spaces after the decision of the Constitutional Court, was adopted in the year 2002 and since that it has been valid till the present. The third chapter presents proposals of electoral reform from the year 2008 prepared by a group of experts on the basis of political assignment of contemporary Government....
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Social networks and election to Chamber of Deputies in year 2010.
Wiglasz, Radek ; Křeček, Jan (advisor) ; Švelch, Jaroslav (referee)
Diploma thesis Social networks and election to Chamber of Deputies in year 2010 covers activities of political parties on internet social networks such as Facebook, YouTube and Twitter. The thesis also covers some civic engagements, which intervened electoral campaign and later influenced people decision in election to the Parliament of Czech republic. The first part describes how political parties, which has entered the Chamber of Deputies, used potential of social networks in campaign and how their activities differed from party to party and also by social networks. The thesis discovers how political parties saw campaign on social networks and which forms of promotion they used. Second part is about activities of civic engagements on social networks and about their influence on results of the election. Diploma thesis discovers if their success depended on social networks. In the last part of the thesis, a research was made on a group of users of social networks. It analysed the influence of political parties' campaigns on social networks and also civic engagements on the results of this parliamentary election.
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The Political Culture of the Presidential Elections in the Czech Republic
Černá, Vladimíra ; Znoj, Milan (advisor) ; Wintr, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the political culture of the presidential elections in the Czech Republic. Its main aim is to compare the state of the political culture in 1993 and 2008 in the Czech Republic in connection with the presidential elections. The study employs analytical and comparative methods. The thesis tests the validity of the hypothesis that the civil maturity of the politicians grows with the duration of the democracy.
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How the Members of Parliament Are Getting Green? Factors Influencing Environmental Policy.
Skalík, Jan ; Vinopal, Jiří (advisor) ; Buriánek, Jiří (referee)
HOW THE MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT ARE GETTING GREEN? Factors Influencing Environmental Policy. Jan Skalík Abstract In the new millennium the Chamber of Deputies has been significantly less supportive towards environmental protection than it was in the 1990s. It has been proved by the analysis of 156 votes concerning the environment in the period 1994 - 2010. Unequivocally, the strongest and the most influential factor in terms of the impact on the other characteristics and the environmental benefits is to which Parliamentary Club the deputy belongs. From the comparison of voting patterns of the Green Party (SZ) and Civic Democratic Party (ODS) it is possible to demonstrate why the environmental legislation is supported mostly by women and MPs from Moravian districts. Generally it could be said that growing political success in the parliamentary right-wing parties is linked to less favourable voting for the environment. However, among centrist and left wing parties this is different: proenvironmental voting is connected to success in the Chamber. MPs who vote pro- environmentally are often older and were elected to the Chamber earlier. While a degree in engineering correlates with an unenthusiastic relationship to the environment, a degree in the humanities is often related to its protection. If an MP is...
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Parliamentary parties in the Czech Republic: functions, tools, stability
Kuta, Martin ; Reschová, Jana (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee) ; Kysela, Jan (referee)
The thesis deals with activities of Czech parliamentary parties during EU-affairs discussion in the Chamber of Deputies, Parliament of the Czech Republic. The main focus is on three characteristic features of political parties during their activities on the parliamentary level: stability (rhetorical, voting, and programmatic), use of parliamentary oversight tools, and fulfilling their systemic function. The parties are seen through the prism of behavioural approach. EU-affairs are a rather new topic with a variable salience for national parties. EU-affairs influence party competition in extra-parliamentary arena. Conflict, however non-salient topics in parliamentary arena are ousted by governmental parties in order for them to keep governmental stability. The parties do not act according to their party manifestoes (low level of Europeanization); instead, their voting behaviour indicates that the parties follow logic of parliamentary competition between government and opposition. Parliamentarization of EU governance (engagement of national parliaments in broader institutional setting of the EU) leads to spreading of party competition on the national level to a new policy area. Political parties use tools of parliamentary scrutiny in a rather limited extent and according to their actual position within the system. The thesis also deals with party nomination and composition of the Committee on European affairs which holds oversight powers. The empirical analysis is based on the analysis of voting behaviour of parliamentary party groups (roll-call data), stenographic records, Committee and plenary session resolutions and quantitative analysis of composition of the Committee.
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Volby do Poslanecké sněmovny Parlamentu ČR 2013 - 2. díl
Český statistický úřad
V říjnu 2013 se v ČR v důsledku rozpuštění Poslanecké sněmovny konaly „mimořádné“ volby do Poslanecké sněmovny Parlamentu ČR. Český statistický úřad coby nositel úkolu zpracování výsledků voleb připravil v návaznosti na publikace, vydané k volbám do Parlamentu ČR v předchozích letech, obdobnou základní řadu publikací i k těmto volbám, která je rozdělena takto: Díl I: obsahuje základní souhrnné volební výsledky Díl II: obsahuje podrobné volební výsledky podle vybraných obcí a skupin obcí a vybrané informace o výsledcích přednostního hlasování pro jednotlivé kandidáty.
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Volby do Poslanecké sněmovny Parlamentu ČR 2013 - 1. díl
Český statistický úřad
V říjnu 2013 se v ČR v důsledku rozpuštění Poslanecké sněmovny konaly „mimořádné“ volby do Poslanecké sněmovny Parlamentu ČR. Český statistický úřad coby nositel úkolu zpracování výsledků voleb připravil v návaznosti na publikace, vydané k volbám do Parlamentu ČR v předchozích letech, obdobnou základní řadu publikací i k těmto volbám, která je rozdělena takto: Díl I: obsahuje základní souhrnné volební výsledky Díl II: obsahuje podrobné volební výsledky podle vybraných obcí a skupin obcí a vybrané informace o výsledcích přednostního hlasování pro jednotlivé kandidáty.
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Analysis and Aggregation of Czech Parliament Data
Talašová, Irena ; Burget, Radek (referee) ; Očenášek, Pavel (advisor)
The aim of this work is to create a variety of statistics and reports on the functioning of Parliament of Czech Republic. Data for these statistics are gathered from the pages of the Czech Parliament and stored in to a database. Results are presented mainly in the form of tables, graphs and other methods on a publicly accessible Web site. Results should be as clear as possible, comprehensible and provide interesting and unusual information.
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Mayers Value in Economics
Karmazin, Alexandr ; Vašík,, Petr (referee) ; Hrdina, Jaroslav (advisor)
Bachelor thesis is focused on the coalition games in game theory. At the beginning, important terms that relate to these games are defined. Next part of the work is also the application of this knowledge to the real situation, namely the determination of the bargaining power of political parties in the Czech Republic using Myerson value. The work also includes custom application developed in mathematical software Matlab to calculate this value.
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