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The role of a nurse in nursing care in case of suspected rabies infection in children.
KRÁTKÁ, Iveta
Rabies used to be very dangerous for humanity. During the years the situation has much changed and rabies has been diminished a lot. Rabies is a rare ilness for the population of the Czech republic. Nowadays travelling abroad is very popular. The first aim of work is to find specifics of nursing care of a child suspected of rabies infection. The research question was chosen as that: What are the specifics of nursing care of children suspected of rabies infection? The second aim is to specify the tasks of nurse in the branch of infection disease prevention after animal biting at children. The research question is: What is the task of nurse in the branch of infection disease prevention after animal biting at children? The third aim is to find out awareness of parents concerning infection diseases after animal biting at school age children. The hypothesis was stated as that: Parents in the villages are better informed in the branch of rabies infection prevention than parents in the cities. For the processing of qualitative research part the method of questitioning and the technique of unstandardized interview with nurses working in pediatrician offices and nurses working at isolation wards was used. For processing the qualitative research part a method od questitioning and unstandardized questionnaire were used. For the hypothesis verification we used khi quadrate test.The transcribed interviews were submitted to analysis using the method od pencil and paper by open coding. Four cathegories came from the analysis of qualitative data: Experience with biting, Knowledge about rabies, Prevention, Treatment. There were subcathegories made to each cathegory, to which the acquired data are lined and shown in transparent schemes for each cathegory. The results from quantitative investigation were acquired by the method of questitioning. 154 correctly filled-in questionnaires provided data placed into data matrix and further used into nineteen transparent pie charts. The final authentication of hypothesis was processed into one pivot table which shows respondent awareness in the village and the city. The resulting diagram showing the answer evaluation of city and village respondents was made by column graph for better lucidity of result comparison. For the hypothesis verification we used khi quadrate test which found out the difference in awareness according to place of living doesn´t exist. We recommend to write a summary article about rabies problematics for the specialized magazin Pediatrie pro praxi.
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with Subtalar Dislocation
Koderová, Michaela ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Hoskovec, Jakub (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of subtalar dislocation Objectives: The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to work out a detailed case study of a patient with the diagnosis of subtalar dislocation and a literature search of this topic. Another goal is to acquire knowledge of anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of a subtalar joint, knowledge of orthopedics related to this diagnosis and knowledge of possibilities of physiotherapeutic care of such a patient and also active participation on the therapy of this patient. Methods: I used assays and physiotherapeutic approaches which I learned during the bachelor studies on FTVS UK. Background for the special part of this thesis was gained during the special practice in C.L.P.A s.r.o. since 10.1.2011 till 4.2.2011. The general part informs about anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of a subtalar joint, about subtalar dislocation and about physiotherapeutic care of this injury. Special part includes methodology of the work, anamnesis, opening kinesiologic analysis, individual therapies, outcoming kinesiologic analysis and the effect of the therapy. Results: I worked out a detailed case study of a patient with this diagnosis and a literature search of this topic. The work was beneficial especially because I...
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The Book-binding Studio and The Course of Book-binding
Bařina, Karel ; Fröhlich, Vojtěch (referee) ; Macháček, Mikuláš (advisor)
The aim of my thesis is to open the object was bound at the Faculty of Fine Arts in Brno. This course focuses on technology bookbinding, where students learn the handheld and industrial-bound books, book binding materials, tools and medium paper and overlapping into graphic design. The subject will be taught practical and theoretical form. The project also includes a textbook for students of the subject, arranging workshop and its equipment, which will take place subject. At the same time, it is envisaged that it would subject Bookbinding in the future I taught and cared for the running of the workshop.
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Web-Based Information System for Support Casualty-Wards
Koreň, Miroslav ; Mazal, Zdeněk (referee) ; Jurka, Pavel (advisor)
Aim of this Bachelor's Thesis "Web ambulatory care information system" is to gain information about ambulatory systems and comprehend their principles. On this knowledge base build up own ambulatory system and assume results. Created application involves basic functionality provided by obvious ambulatory systems and is opened for future update. System is conceived as web application. It was built up with the usage of facilities for development web information systems in Java language, specifically by using JSF (Java Server Faces), JSP (Java Server Pages) and Servlets.
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Fracture Toughness of Composite with Al-matrix and Carbon Fibres
Michalička, Jan ; Klement, Josef (referee) ; Molliková, Eva (advisor)
Abstract The objective of this study was a values evaluation of fracture toughness of fiber-metal laminates (FML) compounded from carbon fibers in epoxy matrix and aluminium plates of lay-up 6/5. Samples with unidirectional and bidirectional orientation were tested experimentally. In the case of unidirectionally oriented samples an effect of moisture absorption to epoxy matrix on the values of fracture toughness was reviewed. A fracture toughness calculation was realized by COD method firstly. A bigger pop-ins in F – COD diagram as critical moments for "delta"c evaluation were considered; it was determined by 5% tangential line. It was found out, that results of this measurement weren’t in agreement with plane deformation condition and for this the results couldn’t be rated as fracture toughness "delta"Ic. A method of J integral for fracture toughness evaluation was used consequently. A test of elastic compliance changes before J integral calculation by all of samples was performed. Beginning of stable grow of crack was determined by this method. A critical forces Fc from beginnings were established, which were used for calculation of Jc. A functional dependence of elastic compliance on crack opening had specific waved shape before its linear (up to exponential) grow. It was observed in all cases. The critical forces Fc from the end of “wave” preceding the continual grow of compliance were determined. Equations stated in standards for J integral calculation were used, which are for metal materials normally used. Despite this was found out all of results of Jc were in good agreement with plane deformation condition and could be rated as fracture toughness JIc. In this study were found out these pieces of knowledge about fracture toughness of FML CARE: Unidirectional CARE had fracture toughness JIc about 76 kJ/m^2 and the same type but with bigger amount of absorbed moisture had JIc about 4 % higher. In this case negative moisture influences on CARE weren’t found. Bidirectional CARE had fracture toughness JIc about 31 kJ/m^2; it was about 65 % less then in the case of unidirectional CARE
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Basic Aspects of Population Protection against Consequences of Chemical Terrorism in the Czech Republic
Drápal, Stanislav ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
The theme of my bachelor work is The basic aspect of population protection against conseqences of chemical terrorism in the Czech Republic. In my bachelor work, I drew from home and foreign sources over the past ten years. The opening part of my work deals of basic concepts relating to terrorism and its branches. It states some case studies of terrorist attacks against civil inhabitants with the aid of chemical agents. The middle part engages in a characteristic and dividing of particular chemical warfare agents and dangerous toxic chemical agents. There are stated lawful norms and measures used in the Czech Republic. Also processes of medical sectors Emergency Rescue System in provision of pre-hospital urgent care in cases of mass impairment of health. In closing I analyse preparedness of inhabitants in the Czech Republic to possibility of a chemical terrorist attack and I suggest a handbook „The danger of a chemical attack“ to civil inhabitants.
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Economic Impact of Drug Addiction
Švástová, Lýdie ; Kaczor, Pavel (advisor) ; Havlová, Lenka (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with drugs issue primarily from view of economic impact to the Czech Republic. It endeavours to quantify of costs or estimate of costs for the anti-drug policy and the medical care for humans who use drugs. It opens the subject of the drug legalization and is trying to describe its possible consequences.
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Discrimination against women in the Czech labour market. Do women face discrimination in the Czech Republic?
Procházka, Jan ; Brožová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Tříska, Dušan (referee)
The thesis analyses Czech and EU legislation which is intended to prevent discrimination in the labour market and focuses on the three main models of discrimination: Discriminatory preference, Statistical discrimination and Displacing discrimination. In the opening chapters, the thesis presents the reasons leading to the differences in men's and women's wages not originating from discrimination and also partially disproves the myths about discrimination of women. The analytical and theoretical part is followed by empirical part whose conclusions do not disprove the hypothesis of discrimination in Czech labour market, nevertheless comes to the conclusion that the part of the differences in average income, that exist, can be explained mainly by following factors: the number of worked hours, education level, time spent mainly by women on maternity / parental leave and child care and other factors. The results of questionnaire survey realised on the territory of one region and within one area of intervention of Structural funds confirm that the discrimination between men and women doesn't exist.
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Collaboration nurse and family members of patiens with brain injury
LIŠKOVÁ, Sandra
The bachelor thesis deals with the cooperation of nurses and family members of patients with brain injuries. Brain damage is among the most serious injuries a person can have. Brain injuries are the second highest cause of death after abdominal trauma. People often confuse the term head injury with brain injuries. The lasting consequences of these injuries are very severe and often fatal. The skin on the scalp can indeed bleed, but we can only talk about brain injury if there is any actual damage or suppression of the brain issue, which can have many causes.The theoretical part describes the most common injuries of the brain; changes in behavior and fatic disorder in a patient with a brain injury, nursing care of patients with brain injury, communication between the nurse, the patient and his family, and also notes the importance of the nurse patient relationship and the significance of the patient's family. In the theoretical part, we have tried to give comprehensive and understandable information about the cooperation of nurses and family members of patients with brain injuries.For the empirical part of this thesis, a qualitative investigation was chosen. We used the method of data collection in the form of semi-structured interview . The survey was carried out in February 2014. Interviews with correspondents were videotaped and subsequently transcribed and processed by categorization of data. For the process the main category and subcategories were established which are, for clarity, shown in the diagrams . The interviews with correspondents were running at the University Hospital in Motol. After the approval of the matron the research investigation was initiated . Correspondents were asked prepared questions , depending on how the conversation developed, supplementary questions were considered. Interviews with nurses and family members were done separately because of the possible influence the nurses could have upon the family members. All interviews with the nurses and the family members were conducted at the University Hospital in Motol. The duration of the interview was approximately 45 minutes. At the beginning of the meeting with the correspondent, the basis of the interview was outlined and the reason for the interview was explained. None of the corcorrespondents minded the interview being recorded. Each interview was obtained with oral consent and explanation of anonymity.During the processing of the interviews, the method of open coding was used. Each sister and family was assigned a number. Then the answers of the nurses and the family members were numbered in the interviews. The rows have been numbered due to the possibility of referring to them. This method is called "paper and pencil" because of a synoptical process. For example, a nurse said line 3 and it is displayed as N1/3. A total of one main category and seven subcategories were established in both groups of corcorrespondents . The created categories and subcategories can be seen in the diagram one and four. The individual subcategories were depicted in the empirical investigation with the addition of interviews and quotes. The interviews were recorded on a CD, which is part of the thesis.The research sample consisted of two groups. The first group of correspondents consisted of nine nurses aged 24-50 years. Six nurses of all the interviewed completed tertiary education, two correspondents studied at a college and one respondent reached secondary education. Four correspondents were from the Neurosurgical Department, two correspondents from the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation (ARO) and three correspondents from the Department of Chronic Resuscitation and Intensive Care (OCHRIP). The second group of the researched sample were relatives. The second group of the study sample was made up of four relatives, in varying relation to the patient, the families were in the age range from 30 years to 68 years.
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Problematic of Euthanasia: Law-ethical Questions
Slivarichová, Katarína ; Milfait, René (advisor) ; Christofová, Dagmar (referee)
Endeavour of this work is to find responses and provoke reader to think about this so discussed topic nowadays. Presenting text advert to different aspects which are necessary look at. For example, human dignity, human autonomy, historical contexts involved in this topic, or legislative adjustment as well and the others. This text is about problematic of euthanasia in particular context European countries with the view of legislative and ethic, also religious, and opening question whether trade=marked the right for the existence is going hand in hand with the right for human dignity. The text makes efforts to locate the problematic in a set of contexts. One of them is for example medical care, especially palliative car, which is linked maximally with dying and death. The text has to invoke a discussion in a society, which has urgently revalue stance to dying and death from all possible views. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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