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Induction of neurogenesis and gliogenesis after ischemic injury of CNS
Filipová, Marcela ; Moravec, Jan (referee) ; Anděrová, Miroslava (advisor)
Ischemic injury (stroke) is one of the most common causes of death and disability in humans. Discovery of adult neurogenesis and possibilities to induce neurogenesis by cytokines brought new approaches and hopes in treating the ischemic lesion in future. The aim of this thesis is to describe cellular and molecular mechanisms of neurogenesis, mainly those discovered within last ten years. The first part describes generation of new neurons in the brain under physiological conditions, which is localized in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles (i.e. in principal neurogenic regions). The second part describes animal models used for studying ischemic injury in rodents and moreover, it focuses on patophysiology of ischemic brain injury, which is accompanied by astrocyte and microglia activation. Further, the ischemia-induced neurogenesis is described in these two major neurogenic regions. Also the important role of NG2 glial cells in central nervous system (CNS) regeneration is pointed out. According to recent findings NG2 glia that are present in all regions of CNS might serve as a potential source of cells for directed differentiation into oligodendrocytes, astrocytes and even neurons during CNS repair/regeneration. In the last part of this work,...
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Regional policy of the European Union focused on the member countries of Central and Eastern Europe
Knotková, Pavla ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Abrhám, Josef (referee)
Thesis is focused on regional policy of the European Union (known as cohesion policy). The goal of the regional policy is to reduce regional disparities among the member countries of the European Union. Therefore, regional policy has an important role among other policies of the European Union. In the period from 2007 to 2013, regional spending account for 36% of the EU budget. The recent enlargement to 27 Member States has dramatically increased disparity levels across the EU. The new Member States have lower levels of income per head and employment rates than other EU countries. This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part characterizes development of the regional policy, its principles and financial instruments. The second part describes enlargement of the European Union to 27 member states, its impacts, reform of the regional policy and the time period from 2007 to 2013. Different views on impacts of the regional policy together with short case study are added. The goal of this thesis is to evaluate the convergence process among the old and new Member states.
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Problem of children and youth aggression origin
Kalicovová, Marcela ; Koťa, Jaroslav (referee) ; Vítečková, Michaela (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the emergence of aggresivity among children and youth, its development, promotion, and streamlining. The aim is to map the theoretical and empirical phenomena related to aggresivity, the related victimization syndrome in children and youth. It is specifically a comparative study among students of secondary schools, secondary technical schools and vocational schools. The work consists of two key areas. The theoretical part uses literature to describe the known theories surrounding the concepts of agression and aggressive behavior, as well as their classification. It also aims to identify the causes and triggers of aggressive behavior. The goal is to understand the meaning of aggressive conduct, its causes, and the extent of its influence on social vulnerability. Furthermore, the theoretical part is devoted to the issue of bullying, its solution and prevention. The second part is empirical and its findings the result of questionnaires used in selected educational institutions and the subsequent existence of bullying prevention. The subjects of this investigation were 70 students attending Gymnazia, 70 students from secondary technical schools and 70 students from secondary vocational schools. As part of the empirical part is analysis of the findings and interviews with the...
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Planing adn perfomance testing in the Thaibox
Ungerman, Antonín ; Pavelka, Radim (referee) ; Suchý, Jiří (advisor)
Master's thesis on the topic of planning and performance testing in the Thai boxing is focused on technical and mainly physical parameters in the practice of this discipline, when passed from the martial arts sport to popular performance sport and quality of sports training is often more important than mere technical readiness. The aim of the thesis is to compose detailed guidance for the perfect physical, tactical and psychological preparation of athletes performing this full-contact sport. In the introduction it focuses on the history of origin of martial arts, especially the Thai boxing. Furthermore, introduces the beginnings of the using of martial arts as sports tilt and beginnings of this sport in the Czech republic. The main part of the thesis describes the impact of training methods and different types of physical aparratus load during the four mesocycles within one annual training period and the question of training management. For the purpose of the training plan has been realized year observation of MUAY THAI sports club in MLADA BOLESLAV. Surveillance was focused on physical, tactical and psychological preparation of the members of the club. The Essentials contribution of this work is the creation of pilot testing battery for measuring the physical performance of athletes engaged in Thai boxing....
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Evolution of the backstroke swimming technique
Zachariáš, Jindřich ; Miler, Tomáš (advisor) ; Felgrová, Ivana (referee)
The title of the work Evolution of the backstroke swimming technique The aim of the work The aim of the work was to compile all the accessible information about the evolution of the backstroke technique since the start of the new age and describe the most significant changes in this technique. Methods The historical method was used for description of the evolution of the backstroke technique. The overview of the main changes in the technique was prepared by using the comparison method. Result The overview of all significant changes in accordance with backstroke swimming rules for racing. Key words Swimming, backstroke, evolution, technique
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Comparative Analysis of Collective Investment Subjects Active on the Czech Capital Market
Stránský, Pavel ; Kovář, František (advisor) ; Dvořák, Antonín (referee)
The thesis presents an analysis of the area collective investment in Czech republic. The focus is aimed primarily at historic development one of the most important way of saving money in The Czech capital market. The thesis analysis by details the process of formation collective investment by methods named "kupónová privatizace" and principles and guidelines of formation new capital market subjects. The function and purpose change of the subject of collective investment during short period existence was the cause of absences in the Czech legislation. Based on comparing of selected collective investment subject is described the present of collective investment in Czech republic according to law and outlined probable further development and improvement of investment commended assets.
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Analysis of qualification system for biathlon world cup used in season 2007/2008
Koubek, Jiří ; Graclík, Petr (advisor) ; Sucharda, Jan (referee)
Title: Analysis ofqualification system for biathlon world cup used in season 2007/2008 Author: Jiří Koubek Aims: The goal of this thesis is to clearly summarize the system development of the season 94/95 compared to the season 06/07. And to furthermore compare discussed proposals of the system with the current systems, to describe whether or not the new system fulfilled its purpose. In addition, to try, in the case ofmalfunction ofthe system based on the experience from past years and based on the new proposals, to fmd the solution of the form of the new system, which would be functional in full. Methods: Collection and analysis of the secondary data from official web sites IBU, documents from the agenda of technical committee of IBU and documents from European broadcasting union. Results: After the passed season evaluates positives and negatives of this system and evaluates the goals, from which the system originated, were fulfilled. Key words: biathlon, qualification system, biathlon world cup, national federation, qualification criteria, IBU
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Slovak mime and physical theatre
Henzelyová, Rita ; Christov, Petr (advisor) ; Sarkissian, Alena (referee)
The subject of this thesis is Slovak mime theatre. It begins with the connections to the period of its foundation and introduces topic about founder of Slovak mime theatre - Milan Sládek. The next part of the thesis focuses on Slovak amateur theatre artists and their work at the time when professional mime theatre didn't exist in Slovakia. These artists used to experiment with different kinds of theatre technics, including mime theatre. Last part is based on analysis work and performances of the modern authors - Miroslav Kasprzyk, Štefan Capko, Juraj Benčík, Tomáš Kasprzyk, Valéria Daňhová, Barbora Debnárová, Pavol Seriš and modern theatre companies - Puppet Thetare Žilina, Debris Company, Teatro Tatro and Theatre Silent Sparks. It describes how the character of Slovak mime theatre has changed within more than fifty years of existence.
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Current questions of the Czech Republic's preparation for the entry to the Eurozone
Kolek, Martin ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
The present work deals with problems of the euro acceptance as a single currency in the economic conditions of the Czech Republic. In the first chapter the history and development of currency systems anticipating the European Monetary Union is outlined with the focus on Western Europe. The second chapter characterises the European Economic and Monetary Union and describes the particular phases of its origin. In the third chapter it is analysed which of the 5 Maastricht criteria the Czech Republic fulfils. The fourth chapter evaluates the level of convergence between the Czech Republic and the Eurozone in the economic areas. This includes also technical, legislative and institutional aspects. The final part analyses the entire process of the euro implementation including scenario, principles and schedule of the successive steps. The advantages and disadvantages of this process are discussed and the present economic and political situation in Europe and the Czech Republic concerning the euro is evaluated.
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Trade Union movement in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in the years 1948- 1960
Hašková, Kateřina ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Soběhart, Radek (referee)
My bachelor work deals with the Trade Union movement in the Czechoslovak Republic in the years 1948 -- 1960. Chapter I concerns itself with the foundation of the Revolutionary Union Movement in 1945 and its organization structure. Further chapters map the development and the role of Union movement under the new post-February Czechoslovakia's political and economic circumstances. The fundamental chapters refer to the relationships between Unions and Communist power, the position of Unions in the socialist system and within the National Front, and the relationships between Unions and the socialist state. One of the chapters deals with the role of Unions and methods of Union movement. I am seeking to illustrate a general view of the 1950s Union movement and analyze the relationship between Unions and political power in the given period. My work is grounded on the published sources and the latest special literature.
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