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Evaluation of the Primary Prevention of Risk Behavior at Elementary schools
ŠMATLÁKOVÁ, Iva
The title of my thesis is {\clqq}Primary prevention evaluation of the risk behaviour in primary schools``. Risk behaviour is a general term and there are different notions of what it covers. According to specialists in this field it is possible to determine three spheres of the risk behaviour. The first sphere is the drug abuse, the second sphere is behaviour related to the reproductive health and the third is the risk behaviour in the psychosocial respect. These are current issues discussed in society. The phenomena of drug abuse, bullying or pathologic gambling addiction are the most frequent forms of sociopathology occurring in primary schools pupils. The current state description of this issue is drawn from specialist literature. The description deals with the term risk behaviour, kinds of social pathologic phenomena, the primary prevention both in-school and out-of-school and the target group {--} teenagers. The important risk behaviour development factor is prevention. The objective of my thesis is to learn how effective the measures imposed by family members, friends, media and mainly by the school environment are. The aim of the thesis is also to review the effectiveness of the risk behaviour primary prevention in primary schools. The partial aim is to survey attitudes of pupils and school consultants to primary prevention and to risk behaviour prevention. To collect data the quantitative method of anonymous questionnaires was used. The quantitative research in the form of a semi-standardized interview with school consultants was also used. The conclusions of the research show that children have considerable experience with drugs of abuse and school consultants do not consider preventive measures to be effective enough. The results of my thesis were made available to school headmasters and to prevention consultants and may be used as a resource in primary prevention.
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The active leisure activities for Romany children in the Prachatice region.
PETRŮ, Libuše
The Romany population is extremely disadvantaged nowadays. Romany children often pursue spontaneous activities and are vulnerable to pathological dependencies. It is a challenge for the majority community to prevent them from such activities and to offer Romany children quality leisure time activities. Spending leisure time effectively should be an obvious part of our children{\crq}s life. Leisure time projects have a favorable impact on the integration of Romany children. They are also means for social-pathological phenomena prevention in society. The aim of my thesis was to survey the attendance of Romany children at leisure time projects for children of majority community and their attendance at leisure time projects focused on Romany children. The research was conducted in the Prachatice area. I questioned providers of leisure time activities to find out about leisure time activities organized for Romany children and those organized for children of majority community. The results of my research show that Romany children attend regularly leisure time activities organized for children of majority community. Romany children also attend leisure time activities focused especially on their ethnic group. The comparison shows that activities offered for both groups of children are appropriate and welcome by all children. Romany representatives cooperate at program development focused on Romany children. But there is still a lot to improve in this cooperation. Greater activity of Romany parents will be welcomed. There is no Romany representative willing to get involved in organizing Romany children activities together with those who organize activities for children of majority community. The conclusions of my thesis may be used in a regional community planning. The organization providing services for Romany children may benefit from the results of my research. My research may be followed by another research, focused on Romany children who do not take part in any organized activities and whose parents do not cooperate with the organizers.
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Fine Art in the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia
Pech, Milan ; Wittlich, Petr (advisor) ; Lahoda, Vojtěch (referee) ; Rousová, Hana (referee)
The thesis deals with fine arts in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. It analyzes Czech fine art during the Nazi occupation of World War Two, concentrating on its official component that has not yet been deeply researched. The author surveyed archives, press and literature of the period. The aim was to identify key themes in the public discussion about artistic issues and to trace developments in the legal status of Czech fine art under the occupation. First, a brief portrait of the historical context of 1938 to 1945, accompanied by identifying several pathological phenomena that occupation and the war brought to Czech society. Those that crept into the fine arts are interpreted from a psychoanalytic point of view. Next the author focuses on the official cultural policy of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. He notes the short and long-term objectives of Nazi policies and their impact on the workings of cultural life in Czech society. He speaks about radical conservative critiques of modern art, which accused the avant-garde of mercantilism, of politicizing art, of being foreign, and arbitrary. So-called "degenerate" art (Entartete Kunst) is also briefly mentioned. A term that was used to defame and denounce modern art. For the first time, an unknown list of Czech "degenerate" painters...
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Life scripts of recidivists
KRULIŠOVÁ, Jana
The aim of this bachelor thesis was to find out a family petting of recidivists, especially the influence of its functionality or malfunction on the formation and development of socio-pathological phenomena and in the concrete case on the formation of criminality. The next task of the study was to determine how much the reaction of society on convicts influenced the recidivism and what were the options of recidivists to integrate back into society. To realisation of the practical part of my thesis I chose the method of the grounded theory. I used interviews with recidivists as the basis of the elaboration. At the end it is necessary to claim the set aim of the thesis was reached. No doubt the family influences the behavior of a man but it is not the only influence leading to the formation of the socio-pathological behavior and recidivism.
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Advertising and action at children
Vohralíková, Barbora ; Pešek, Ondřej (advisor) ; Pilátová, Monika (referee)
My thesis attends tp issue of advertising and action at children. For this time being, when advertising is looking for new ways how to address the potential customers, when the sale of the products is one of the main power at current society and when the pressure is gworing so, that causes the genesis of social-pathologic effects, it is necessary to know as much as we can about different forms of advertising actions, used technologies and potential impacts. My thesis is divided into two main parts - theoretical and applied. Theoretical part describes the meaning of the advertising, look about the history of advertising, mention basic principles of communication in advertising and offer one of the aspect of its purpose at current society of presperity. Also my attention has been paid to current trends in advertising psychology. The thesis deals with effects of perception, attention, memory and forgetting on advertising effectiveness. Applied section is trying to find by using quantitative research the response to basic question (what is the effect of advertising on children), how this effect is changing according to the age group. The results of the marketing research are analyzed in this section as well.
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Game Theory and poker
Petrus, Ján ; Bartoň, Petr (advisor) ; Koubek, Ivo (referee)
Society regards still poker as a form of hazard but in fact it is a " game of skill". The game where one must make correct decisions and manage ones money. Luck plays no role in the long-term time frame of the game because players make rational choices similar to that reported in mutual transactions among economic entities. Bachelor's thesis focuses on impact of the game of poker to origin the Game Theory and summarizes the specific features of the game. It explains its use by founders of the Game Theory as a suitable model for solving strategic situation in zero-sum games. The second part describes role of poker in economic history to its current developments. Seeking answers to the questions associated with a wide-growing popularity of the game: why people are willing to play poker, why poker is trying to change a position of gambling game and be taken as a sport activity. In this part, I also have used the model of Friedman-Savage utility function to point out the motivation of profesional poker play to make a living through playing poker. The last part of the work deals with the development and expansion of online poker. It describes the regulation, security answers and legal obstacles which have been arisen by its dynamic development in the market in recent years.
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Sexual education in elementary schools in Czech Republic
Koutná, Martina ; Kalous, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Sloboda, Zdeněk (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of sex education at schools. The objective is to analyse the current state of sex education at primary schools. Basic information is being drawn from the theory of sex education and it is being dealt with its aims, content, principles, methods, and concepts. The history of ways in which sexuality has been perceived is an integral part of the text. A brief overview of stages which the process of integrating sex education into education programmes has gone through is included as well. A reflexion on the ways sex education is handled abroad can be also found within the thesis. Emphasis is being laid on the social impact of complex sex education and its role in preventing a number of pathological social facts and other negative aspects in the society as a whole. Attention is being paid to topics of public policy revolving around sex education and to the values involved in the process of creating education policies. The work makes use of qualitative analytical methods of both public policy documents and expert studies. This means is combined with secondary data analysis. Findings stated are the basis for a discussion of key factors which are nowadays considered to be setting the way in which sex education is being thought at primary schools. The outcome of this work may...
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The specifics of professions helping in the field of socially pathological phenomena prevention
Hakenová, Ivana ; Poláčková, Věra (advisor) ; Lorenzová, Jitka (referee)
This paper concentrates on the area of professional assistance, especially the prevention of socio-pathological phenomena in children and adolescents. The theoretical part introduces the history and current concept of altruistic behaviour, defines the basic social areas and activities for which assisting another human being is characteristic. Attention is also devoted to the services of the helping sector and its clientele. The introduction also includes the analysis of the assumptions and demands on the performance of helping profession, its hidden difficulties and the prevention of unprofessional conduct. Social deviations are a natural part of every society. They can be carried not only by adults, but also by children and adolescents. The causes, course and consequences of socially unacceptable behaviour are studied by professionals to whom the final chapter of the theoretical part of this paper is dedicated. The practical part complements the characteristics of selected helping professions listed in the theoretical part on the basis of statements obtained under the expert survey conducted among the individual professionals. It also provides their comparison on the basis of predefined specifics.
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Significance of subclassification of sentinel lymph involvement in breast cancer for following surgical treatment
Červinka, Vladimír ; Jandík, Pavel (advisor) ; Schützner, Jan (referee) ; Fait, Vuk (referee)
Summary of histopathological analysis Sentinel lymph node biopsy is relatively new staging method in breast cancer women .Sentinel lymph nodes are assessed by hematoxylin eosin (HE) and by immunohistochemistry (IHC). The reason of the histopathological analysis of sentinel lymph nodes was to compare histological work up by HE with histological work up by IHC and based on this comparisone find if immunohistochemical examination of sentinel lymph nodes brings benefit to the patients or not. The goals of the histopathological analysis were to compare detection of macrometastases, micrometastases and submicrometastases in sentinel lymph nodes using hematoxylin-eosin examination and immunohistochemical examination according to the Czech Pathological Society guidelines. Between January 1st 2006 and December 31 st 2008 there were operated 173 patients with 174 breast cancer tumors at the Department of Surgery Pardubice. Based on size of metastases patients were stratified into groups according the American Joint Commitee on Cancer (AJCC). Totally, 173 patients underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy. One patient had bilateral tumor. There were performed 174 breast surgeries with sentinel lymph node biopsy. Using IHC examination there were found additional 15 (8,6%) patients with submicrometastases in...
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