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Test-Driven Development
Kopecký, Martin ; Buchalcevová, Alena (advisor) ; Mészáros, Jan (referee)
Contemporary software applications must provide high amount of reliability and have to be able to respond to the rapid changes in their environment. Test-Driven Development is a technique, which tries to enable and simplify the development of such applications. The main aim of this bachelor thesis is the practical application of this technique on the development of a computer program in Java programming language. General description of the studied technique and slight modifications leading to better integration with BlueJ IDE were necessary in order to achieve the primary goal. The mission of this bachelor thesis is to introduce the Test-Driven Development to the students of the University of Economics in Prague and provide them with a teaching material. The main contribution to the field is in the modification of an existing theoretical approach and its practical application. The thesis starts with the description of Test-Driven Development technique, its prerequisites, the procedure itself and the resulting benefits. The procedure is then redefined to integrate with BlueJ and to enable the programmer to use the features of the IDE as well. The development of the sample program is afterwards driven by the edited procedure.
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THE PERSONALITY PRECONDITIONS OF THE ACTOR AND THEIR DEVELOPING
Ďurišová, Michala ; Kudláčková, Jana (advisor) ; Mrkvička, Ladislav (referee)
The name of the diploma thesis is The personality preconditions of the actor and their developing. In the initial part I focus on general definition of the term personality and also on the personality of the actor. I describe everything that is necessary for the acting and everything that is typical for the specific actor personality. In other parts I focus on my acting preconditions and their developing during rehearsing and repeated performances in the school theater Disk. I try to desribe problems that I met during the work and that influenced me. The writting about my school practice is completed by theoretical knowledges in the propar field. In the next part I try to desribe how my view on the actor`s work developed during my study. In the last part I summarize and evaluate achieved results and my conclusion is that actor must learn and develop his preconditions the whole life.
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An Implementation of the Extended Game Quoridor
Trojánek, Tomáš ; Mírovský, Jiří (advisor) ; Zeman, Daniel (referee)
This thesis analyses a classic board game called Quoridor and subsequently its implementation into a form of computer multiplayer application. At first, rules and its extensions from offical version are described, namely - new type of obstacles and generalization of the game board so that it allows bigger amount of players. These specifics alter the game and bring new challenges. A description of algorithms and mathematical study that solves these problems effectively folow. The described version is compared to the original. Finally thesis write about the design, realization and important mechanisms of the application, which contains, among others, implementations of individual algorithms from this text. Program allows to test proved theorems in real environment. It is a network multiplayer game with possibility to add computer oponents.
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The limits of narrative: La última niebla - lyrical novel by María Luisa Bombal
Bahnerová, Helena ; Housková, Anna (advisor) ; Sánchez Fernández, Juan Antonio (referee)
This work focuses on finding instruments which confer a lyrical character to the novel La última niebla of the Chilean writer María Luisa Bombal. The study is based on Emil Staiger's observations about basics concepts of poetic. Specifically, the work treats his concept of lyricism. B asically, the Swiss literary theorist underscored the role of the author, which must necesarilly cancel a distance between himself and his creation in order to achieve lyrical tone. All in all, this and other informations about the lyrical prose of the 20th century prove that lyricism depends especially on the representation of the entity of narrator. María Luisa Bombal as a cosmopolitan writer managed with her production to introduce new style of writing in backward Chilean literary scene. Obvisouly, the p resence of innovative elements such as a utilization of dream poetic or natural symbology takes part in final lyrical tone of the novel La última niebla, however, the most essential renovations within her production are the specific concept of narrator and narrative perspective.
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The Possibilities in the Efectivity of the Primary Prevention
Hermanová, Lenka ; Ortová, Marie (advisor) ; Roth, Martin (referee)
Knowledges from different researchers showed necessity to begin with primary prevention activities from childhood. This function has primarily family and home - folks, then preJschool education and schools. This thesis is about possibilities how to make the primary prevention for children and young people more effective. Particular attention is paid on the primary prevention programs in schools. But there are other factors very important beyond these activities. And it is homeJfolks, primarily family and peers but also terms in the society. There are very important protective and risk factors, which prevention tends to enhance or tries to minimise. There are a lot of methods and criterias which are very important in these programs to be consider effective. And it is very important to adapt methods and forms of these programs to the age of individual. There are mentioned information about specificity in class of age, various types of programs and methods in this essay. Further information are about the possibilities and approaches, which are indispensable to achive success in the field of primary prevention school programs. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Magneto-optical spectroscopy of perovskites thin films with colossal magnetoresistence
Veis, Martin
Najzev prace: Magneto-opticka spektroskopie tenkych vrstev perovskitu s kolosalm mag- netorezistenci Autor: Martin Veis Katedra (ustav): Fyzikalni ustav Univerzity Karlovy Vedouci diplomove prace: Prof. Ing.Stefan ViSnovsky, DrSc. e-mail vedouciho: visnov@karlov.mff.cuni.cz Abstrakt: Magnetoopticka spektra perovskitu s zelezitymi kationty v oblasti od 2 do 6 eV se vyznacuji bohatou strukturou a ostrymi liniemi. Jejich elektricky odpor je vysoky. To je zpusobeno existenci jedineho typu kationtu s peti elektrony na hladinach 3d, ktery se naleza v centru kyslikoveho oktaedru se shizenou symetrii. Nahrada zelezitych iontu ionty Mn s ruznou valenci mem radikalne elektricky odpor i krystalografickou symetrii a nutne musi nalezt odraz i v optickych vlastnostech. Ty nebyly zatim na tenkych vrstvach pfipraven}^ch pulzni laserovou depozici systematicky studovany. Diplomova prace je ve- novana magnetoopticke spektroskopii tenkych vrstev v oblasti 1 az 5 eV v zavislosti na tloust'ce v mezich od 20 do 60 nm s cilem pfispet novymi poznatky o elektronove struktufe techto vrstev. Klifiova slova: Kerruv magnetoopticky jev, Laz/sSri/sMnOs, Pulzni laserova depozice Title: Magneto - optical spectroscopy of perovskites thin films with colossal magnetore- sistence Author: Martin Veis Department: Institute of Physics, Charles...
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Role of radiological assistant by angiografic procedures
EISNER, Tomáš
Angiography as an X - ray examination of blood vessels showed an expressive development since its creation. From translumbal puncture of the abdominal aorta up to more tender Seldinger technique it led to considerable decrease of occurrence of peripro-cedural complications. Angiographic interventions and involved materials, instrumenta-tion devices and image processing possibilities are expressively improving. Invasive an-giopraphic examinations are substituted by non-invasive interventions like ultrasonogra-phy, magnetic resonance or computer tomography. After all they remain integral part of examination algorithms, especially by vessels interventions. A common note of invasive procedures in Cath-lab - in addition to diagnostics also by an intravascular ultrasonography or by therapeutical procedures like percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, stent implantation, vessels embolisation, trombolysis and trombectomy and other {--} is using of fluoroscopy with ionizing radiation and intravascular application of a contrast medium. Radiologic assistant has its more and more unsubstitutable role by diagnostic im-aging of vessels. Radiologic assistant has to be familiar with course of single intervention and with sequence of doctor{\crq}s operations, in order to be able to fulfill his requirements in time and at the same time he has to understand possible risk of complication's and he has to know how to respond to them properly and in time. Further he must well manage an-giography device and all its parts and know postprocessing picture adjustment. Quality work of radiologic assistant should have fundamental influence on dose of ionizing radiation for patient and for examining staff and on consumption and risks of application of contrast medium. By my own experiences with assistance by 4 628 non-coronary and 14 620 coro-nary angiographic examinations in last 10 years (1997-2006) I found set of 40 patients who were examined by pulse and continual fluoroscopy during angiography of lower limbs arteries at Cardio angiographic department of Faculty hospital in Motol. Conclusions make out advantage of pulse fluoroscopy, of digital postprocessing of images iclusive of 3D imaging and they confirmed hypothesis of ionizing radiation{\crq}s dose and carload of contrast medium. By conclusions of this work I suggest to take care of new imaging technics by invasive digital angiography and insert these knowledges to system of lifelong learning of radiologic assistants.
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The delta subunit of RNA polymerase from gram positive bacteria
Matějčková, Jitka ; Beranová, Jana (referee) ; Krásný, Libor (advisor)
1 Abstrakt Aby bakteriální buňka přežila neustále se měnící podmínky, musí se na ně adaptovat. Tato adaptace je podmíněna změnou genové exprese. Klíčovým krokem genové exprese je transkripce. Hlavním enzymem bakteriální transkripce je RNA polymerasa (RNAP), což je esenciální vícepodjednotkový enzym. RNAP je nejvíce prostudována u Escherichia coli, modelového organismu gram negativních bakterií. Porovnala jsem E. coli a Bacillus subtilis (zástupce gram pozitivních bakterií) a shrnula jsem rozdíly v RNAP a transkripci. Jejich RNA polymerasy se liší přítomností podjednotky δ u gram pozitivních bakterií. Tato podjednotka zvyšuje promotorovou selektivitu, recykluje jádro RNAP a celkově stimuluje syntézu RNA. Podjednotka δ ovlivňuje sporulaci a virulenci některých bakterií. V této práci jsem shromáždila současné poznatky o jednotlivých částech genové exprese, zejména o regulaci iniciace transkripce a o podjednotce δ RNAP.
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Financial crises, identification, causes and precautions
Valeš, Tomáš ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Hradil, Dušan (referee)
The main goal of this paper is to provide complete view about financial crises. Paper is di-vided into the six chapters whereas we explore the definition of crises, than history, causes, indicators and anti-crisis precautions. In last chapter we apply all theoretical observations to case study of Nordic banking crises from the beginning of the 90s in last century. We can't expect the crises to vanish completely because they are natural part of both finan-cial system and whole economy but for which they are extremely dangerous too and that's why the crisis, when it breaks out, must be at every moment managed and under control.
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Agroturistika v České republice - Ekofarmy
Kátlovská, Monika ; Petrů, Zdenka (advisor) ; Indrová, Jarmila (referee)
Hlavním cílem bakalářské práce je charakterizovat agroturistiku v České republice a blíže se zaměřit na činnost ekofarem, které jsou zajímavé svou bioprodukcí. Budou přiblíženy standardy a normy, které musí ekologicky hospodařící farmy splňovat pro provoz ekoagroturistiky, dále budou charakterizovány možnosti financování z fondů Evropské unie a ze státního rozpočtu a představeny organizace, které se v České republice zabývají činností ve venkovské turistice, pod kterou agro a ekoagroturistika patří. Další část práce je věnována pilotnímu průzkumu orientovanému na hosty agro a ekofarem u nás. V závěru bakalářské práce jsou shrnuty zjištěné poznatky o situaci ve venkovském cestovním ruchu a možnosti dalšího vývoje agro a ekoagroturistiky.
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