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The Low-Threshold Club in Humpolec - Yes or No?
Dománková, Jana ; Martinek, Michael (advisor) ; Křišťan, Alois (referee)
This thesis "The Low-Threshold Club in Humpolec - Yes or No?" deals with a question whether it is desirable to establish a low-threshold club for young people. In Humpolec there are several institutions offering classic leisure time activities to young people. The department for social and legal children's protection takes care of the young who are in danger of negative impacts. Everyone spends their free time in a specific way. The results of a survey made in Humpolec among respondents aged over fifteen show how the local teenagers spend their free time. The final judgment about foundation of a low- threshold club is necessary to be based on adolescent- aimed theories. Everyone is influenced by their psychic experience. Adolescence is a period of human life, during which the positive influence play a very important role. Taking this into consideration, the Roman Catholic Church has brought in two pastoral conceptions which are currently being put into practice by the Youth Section of the Czech Episcopal Conference and the Prague Salesian province. Although both conceptions follow the same aim - to lead one to the God- they differ in ways how to achieve it according to the target group they primarily focus on. While the Salesians address the young at large, the Czech Episcopal Conference focuses on the...
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Psychosocial rehabilitation role with schizofrenia
Čápová, Michaela ; Šípek, Jiří (referee) ; Junková, Vendula (advisor)
The main topíc of this thesis is a serious psychical illness schizophrenia. Theoretical part of this essay describes development of the term and the theories of etiology, whereas the accent is on the ones, which can be usefull for treatment and psychosocial rehabilitation of schizophrenic people. Then there are introduced the treatment methods with the emphasis on new concepts- early intervention and rehabilitation. The main part describes psychosocial rehabilitation and especially the programs, which are widely used in the last years - cognitive functions training, social skills training and supported education. These concepts are crucial in schizophrenia research nowadays as well in practical use and they are dosely related to the subject ofthe practical part ofthis thesis. In the practical part a specific psychosocial rehabilitation program is introduced - "Program Student". The goal of my investigation was to find out using qualitative research methods, if the clients perceive any benefits from this program. The results reflects not only the benefits related to the educational process, but also the benefits for many other areas of the clienť s life - activation, self-concept and self-confidence etc. It was also proved the importance of the group work during the program as well as establishing of an...
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Diagnostic options for detection of postoperative lymphoedema in patients with breast cancer
Halaška, Michael ; Marešová, Dana (advisor) ; Bunc, Václav (referee) ; Stárka, Luboslav (referee)
Lymphoedema is a severe postoperative complication after treatment of many malignancies. It is a pathological accumulation of extracellular water (ECW). Early diagnostic tool is needed. Multifrequency bioimpedance analysis (MFBIA) is a method for detection of changes in ECW. We would like to establish the methodology for detection of lymphoedema of limb in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery. We measured a control group of 60 women, 5 women with pronounced lymphoedema and a group of 37 patients undergoing a breast cancer surgery during 9 month after the surgery by MFBIA and circumferency. Characteristics of the patients were recorded. Different linear extrapolations from 1, 5, 50, 100, 200 kHz were determined to find resistance at 0 Hz for each women; ratio of R0 nondominant/ dominant and non-operated/operated limb was evaluated; Pearson correlation coefficient was used to compare correlation of the results and characteristics of the patient. Extrapolation with the lowest standard deviation was found to be 5, 50, 100 kHz. On the group of women with pronounced lymphoedema higher sensitivity was found by MFBIA compared to circumferency measurements. Stronger correlation between the volumes calculated from circumferences with weight and BMI compared to MFBIA was found. We found statistically significant...
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The Chinese path of privatization
Suchánková, Lucie ; Půlpán, Karel (advisor) ; Mejstřík, Michal (referee)
This thesis analyses privatization strategy in the most populous country in the world. This process attracts attention of the whole world, the reason is not only the size of privatization process, but mainly the chosen specific strategy of the transfer of ownership. Specifics arise from the type of state government in People's Republic of China and the economic system called Market Socialistic Economy; the differences are almost establish by the wide area of the country, which makes necessary decentralization - this has impact on small differences of programme. The thesis further analyses the reasons of initiation of the process, their differences from usual reasons of privatization. Then the work deal with the initial conditions, main aspects of this strategy, positives and problems of the chosen path. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The contribution of higher education at medical schools to the humanization of care in practice
Pořádková, Miluše ; Pelikán, Jiří (referee) ; Lorenzová, Jitka (referee)
In the rigorous paper we point at the educational problems occurring in medical colleges in the sphere of a personal development of graduates of the field of study - general nurse; training and education of the nurses, which should contribute to humanization of provided nursing care and should help nurses with their sensitive approach to the patients. We introduce a structure of establishment of new medical schools and we focus on current state of education in the medical colleges. We are trying to depict the areas of development of such personality education that is advisable to conceive in a manner that would eventually lead to a desired humanization of a nursing care in practise. The fundamental target is to teach students how to orientate in the problems of satisfying the bio-psycho-social and spiritual needs of diseased people; to teach students to get familiar with themselves with the view of being able to perceive every human being in a gestalt way; to accept human values; and to master and manage to apply positive social skills in practise in a humanistic way in order to relieve the patients. The practical part of the rigorous paper is contributed to a research carried out in the High medical school in Kladno (SZS Kladno) with the focus on the conditions of training, utilizing of various methods,...
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Vliv vybraných látek ovlivňujících centrální nervový systém na kostní metabolismus
Fekete, Soňa ; Živný, Pavel (advisor) ; Horák, Petr (referee) ; Nobilis, Milan (referee)
The increase in life expectancy of the world population is associated with challenges regarding health issues. For instance, osteoporosis is a medical condition mostly observed in elderly people, in which the quality and quantity of the bone are severely affected. Not only for women but also for men, osteoporosis is recognized as an important public health issue. Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder and is a result of loss of skeletal mass. Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass, microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue and an increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture. Osteoporotic fractures are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The longterm use of drugs such as antiepileptics and antidepressants could affect the onset of osteoporosis. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of orchidectomy, the effect of newer antiepileptic (levetiracetam, lacosamide, topiramat, lamotrigine) and antidepressive drugs (mirtazapine, venlafaxine and trazodone) on bone metabolism in healthy male Wistar rats. The first specific aim was to determine the effect of orchidectomy on bone metabolism in rats. We found that after 12 weeks post-orchidectomy there was a negative effect on bone metabolism in rats. These results established these animals as suitable models for...
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Evaluation of Dietary Preferences in Students of Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University in Prague
Skála, David ; Heller, Jan (advisor) ; Petr, Miroslav (referee)
The quality of nutrition has essential influence on health, mental comfort and sport performance. Social diseases (high blood preassure, ischemic heart desease, diabetes and cancer) are mostly the result of poor knowledge of nutrition rules. Nutrition of hobby and professional sportsmen has fundamental influence on quality and indurance of sport performance. Many sportsmen underestimate the importance of nutrition and therefore loose the opportunity to be well prepared for trainings and to reach ideal performance in competitions. Students of Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Charles University, in Prague, as a future coaches and people working in sport and physical education area should be well educatd in the nutrition area and be able to use their knowledges and pass them on their trainees. The aim of this thesis was to find out what the nutrition knowledges and food preferences of university student are. Nutrition prerences of university students were not ideal. Only 68% consumed low-fat food. 48% of surveyed ate low-fibre food. Intake of cereal crops and vegetables were 8% under standard. Consumption of dairy products and meat was higher. Fat and plain sugar intake was over 6% higher. Nutrition knowledges of examined ensemble were weak. Only 35% knew proportional representation of...
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The St. Gall's church in Zbraslav
Smítková, Alena ; Pátková, Hana (referee) ; Bláhová, Marie (advisor)
The first mention about this little church is from 1115. In this time in Zbraslav stood some chapel. We don't know who and why built this chapel, but we know, that it was in time ofthe colonisation in Brdy mountain. The church had the lord's tribune and from this can we deduce, that near the church stood the lord' s yard. After this had Zbraslav more holders from church and nobility. In the year 1291 was established the monastery Aula Regia of cisterciens ordinary. Since this time was this little church for simple population and rich people went to the monastery church. More informations about this little church are in Libri confirmationum and lil others historical sources. The most interesting thing in this church is an old altar from wood. His author is mentioned as A. T. or A. P. may be too A. K. The altar was dated about year 1550. N ow is the altar in the other church in Zbraslav. In 1660 was the church rebuilded to the baroque look. And this face has the church to this time. There were two bells in church, but they were damned in 20th century. In the church are parts of romance mural paintings. Arround the church placed the churchyard. It has an old and a new part. Now is this like a churchyard' s church and is employded for cultural actions.
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Framing of conflict in Eastern Ukraine in local media
Štěpán, Petr ; Zilynskyj, Bohdan (advisor) ; Šír, Jan (referee)
The thesis analyses framing of news in four local on-line media of Donetsk Oblast in Eastern Ukraine. Two of the analysed on-line news websites (Novosti Donbassa and Mariupolskie Novosti) are based in Ukraine-controlled part of Donetsk Oblast, the two other (DAN and Gorlovka.Today) are located in so-called Donetsk People's Republic established by pro- Russian rebels. The thesis focuses on news reporting of two major events of the Conflict in Eastern Ukraine which occurred in 2015: The battle of the city of Debaltseve and the preparations of local elections in so-called people's republics of Donetsk and Lugansk. The analysis is based on Robert N. Entman's definition of framing analysis which consists of searching for keywords, phrases and other tools which build the frame.
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The Mechanism of Pathogenesis of Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis and Possilbilities of Their Regulation
Klímová, Aneta ; Heissigerová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Pitrová, Šárka (referee) ; Holáň, Vladimír (referee)
Introduction:Uveitis in an ocular inflammation affecting mostly people of working age. Uveitis is responsible for severe visual impairment despite of expanding new therapeutics. The animal models of uveitis were established, because the wide clinical variability of uveitis limits the studies in human medicine. The goal our project was to establish a reproducible model of experimental autoimmune uveitis in Czech Republic, and further on this model to observe the frequency of CD3+ and F4/80+ cells in retina, to assess the influence of microbial environment on intensity of intraocular inflammation and to test the therapeutical possibilities. Material and methods: The C57BL/6J mice were immunized by retinal antigen (IRBP 1-20, interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein), enhanced by complete Freund's adjuvant and pertussis toxin and mild posterior autoimmune uveitis was induced. The mice were bred in conventional and germ-free (gnotobiotic) conditions. The uveitis intensity was evaluated in vivo biomicroscopically and post mortem histologically on hematoxylin eosin stained sections according to the standard protocol. The histological eye specimen were analyzed also by imunohistochemisty and by flow cytometry. Each experiment was performed for 35 days. The conventional mice with uveitis were treated...
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