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Social security funding
Zemanová, Ivana ; Štefko, Martin (referee) ; Koldinská, Kristina (advisor)
Social Security Financing The purpose of the thesis is to analyze social security financing. The aim of the thesis is to outline the principles and legal regulation of social security financing and discuss the main issues such as regulation fees and possible changes in health care system. The thesis consists of introduction, five chapters and conclusion. The introduction contains an overview of the structure and content of the thesis. Chapter One contains historical review of social security and describes the social security law in the Czech Republic according to time periods. Chapter Two analyzes social security financing in general and deals with social expenditures, instruments of social security financing, financial methods of realization and compares types of social security system and ways of social security financing. Chapter Three contains the core of the thesis - social security financing in the Czech Republic. It describes valid enactment of individual subsystems of social security. Subchapter One focuses on social insurance which consists of retirement and sickness insurance and explains the details of insurance rate. It also discusses a new legal regulation of sickness insurance and refundof wages. Subchapter Two concentrates on financing of social support. Subchapter Three looks at the system...
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Individual ways of dealing with bankruptcy in Insolvency proceeding
Sequensová, Kateřina ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kříž, Radim (referee)
The thesis describes a contemporary insolvency proceeding in the Czech Republic that complies with the Insolvency Act. It deals concretely with a situation when it was already decided by a court about an existence of a debtor's bankruptcy. It describes individual ways of dealing with bankruptcy. It concentrates on a process of insolvency proceeding in Austria and Germany and briefly also on an European insolvency law. The practical part analyses a process of reorganization granting on an example of the company SCHOELLER LITVÍNOV, k. s.
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From the Czechoslovak National Bank to the Czechoslovak State Bank (1945-1958)
Mrkvičková, Ivana ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This thesis describes the post-war development of the Czechoslovak National Bank from 1945 to 1958, when it became a monobank. In the first part of the paper a study is provided on the state of the banking sector and the whole economy after the Second World War. Following is an analysis of impact of gradual translation from mixed economy to centralized model of sovietised economy on the Central bank of Czechoslovakia and later on the Czechoslovak State Bank. Firstly, the commercial banks were nationalized in compliance with decrees of President Edvard Beneš. The National bank was transferred into state ownership as well in 1948, concluding the banking concentration process. Two years later, Czechoslovak state bank emerged and took over the obligations of the now-defunct Central bank as well as of the remaining commercial banks. Competences of the State bank further expanded until year 1958, when it incorporated agenda of the Investment bank, began offering long-term loans and finally became a monobank.
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Story of Mateřídouška
Sekeráková, Anna ; Brožová, Věra (referee) ; Provazník, Jaroslav (advisor)
The dissertation concentrates on the historical development of Mateřídouška, the oldest czech belletristic periodical destined for children. The main effort was to study Mateřídouška in wide context from the period of the creation in 1945 till the actual form. On the one hand this periodical associate closely with a specific domestic political situation in the second half of the 20th century and a post-revolution released time when the commercial interests entered in children's literature. On the other hand the periodical focuses on artistic contribution both in the sphere of prose and poetry, and in comics, illustration and general graphic art as well. The dissertation tries to express the intentions of the editorial office in individual periods and in this context the position of a child reader as well. The literary periodical represent the important attribute of children's reading development and therefore child personality in general.
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Left - handed persons in today's society
Kopáčová, Veronika ; Křivánek, Zdeněk (referee) ; Wildová, Radka (advisor)
The submitted diploma thesis Left-handed people in current society offers the insight into the past when left-handedness was becoming an equal partner to right-handedness. The diploma thesis deals with the topic of left-handedness and regards it form various points of views. It concentrates on the changing of the left-handed people into righthandedness, but it is mainly interested in the left-handed pupils in school environment. The way in which teachers work with them, which principles and policy apply for the work with left-handed children. It shows a lot of of teaching aids, which the left-handed nowadays keep at disposal. Concrete cases of left-handed children and their work occur in the practical part of the diploma thesis. But also teachers' views on left-handed pupils and their way of learning.
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Community trade mark and its relation to a national trade mark
Frnochová, Eva ; Růžička, Michal (advisor) ; Pítra, Vladimír (referee)
63 Community trade mark and its relation to a national trade mark, in particular with respect to the accession of the Czech Republic to the EU. (RESUMÉ) The purpose of my thesis is to show some aspects of the Community trade mark and its influence on the Czech national trade mark. The reason for my research is to show how important community trademark can be. A trade mark can become one of the most important assets of a company. It is a sign which serves to distinguish the goods and services of one organisation from those of another. The thesis is composed of six chapters. The first chapter is only introductory and contains some basic facts about the community trade mark. Chapter two on the other hand is subdivided into eight parts. This chapter deals with some basic facts and describes and explains conception of the community trade mark. This chapter subsumes kinds of trade mark, its function, community collective mark, some history and describes the rights of the owner of the trademark. Chapter three is subdivided into five parts and concentrates on the registration process of the community trade mark and explains some problems that can arise from this process. Chapter four focuses on surrender, revocation and invalidity of the community trade mark. It is subdivided into three parts and each part deals...
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Legal issues of commercial and investment banking
Tkadlec, Jiří ; Dřevínek, Karel (referee) ; Kotáb, Petr (advisor)
87 Summary The main aim of this Master's Degree thesis is to analyse legal questions about commercial and investment banking. Just before I get to some concrete aspects of these problems, it is necessary to deal with general theses of banking in part one in itself. It is possible and it would be an honour for me, if any ordinary person will read my thesis, so for that reason I think it is necessary to explain at the very beginning what the conception of banking is, what is its object and from which sources the legal form is coming-out. Banking is based first of all on economics. That is the reason, why at the beginning of third subchapter I explain economic characteristic of the bank firstly, following by legal point of view. As a student of law school, and not a student of economics, I should concentrate only at legal nature of my thesis and not economic, but I am really persuaded, that both science disciplines are so connected and close-knitted, so it is impossible to totally disconnect or separate them. Subchapter Four reflects about that and describes essential bank functions. I finally get into banking system in subchapter Five, to its regulation a characteristic of its particular types of banking systems, which outline us slowly the problem of connection or separation of these particular banking...
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The space of the city: Turnov at the time and the space
Stuchlík, Jaroslav ; Matějů, Martin (referee) ; Czumalo, Vladimír (advisor)
The subject matter of the thesis is defined as a cultural analysis of urban planning in a specific, lesser-size town - the town of Turnov. In its first part, the text focuses on the historical circumstances of the town2s origins. It concentrates on the most important periods from the point of view of the present day layout of the town2s centre: the early Middle Ages - a period of town building; the late Renaissance period and the emerging Baroque era; the 19th century; and finally, the text recapitulates 20th century developments. The text analyses the natural and geographic conditions at a location where a new town was being formed; it follows the specific process of settlement centralization, transformation in building technologies and onset of masonry buildings, the impact of repeated disastrous fires on the town square2s appearance, not leaving out the social and political context. We briefly introduce the present day layout of the town2s centre. The following section continues on with a specific demonstration of a clearly defined - and throughout time, a remarkably stable - three-dimensional spatial structure of the town2s centre. Subsequently, we analyze the effect of this structure on the specific layout of the town square from the architectural, transportation and sociocultural point of view. In the...
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The current tax policy in the European Union
Bierhanzlová, Adéla ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Květa, Kubátová (referee)
The topic of this batchelor thesis is The current tax policy in the European Union. First I focused on the tax policy in European Union. I described the tax competition, the instruments of the tax policy, the tax coordination and the tax harmonization. The chapter dealing with the tax harmonization is devided into two parts. The first part explain the tax harmonization of direct taxes and the second part look into the tax harmonization of indirect taxes. The second part of this work is focused on the current tax policy. Current tax policy includes the tax strategy and tax problems. Current strategy concentrates on growth and jobs. The last chapter of my batchelor thesis deals with the tax problems as fight against harmful tax competition.
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The Reflection of the Vichy's participation in Shoah in French Cinematography
Rábová, Michaela ; Matějka, Ondřej (advisor) ; Šafařík, Petr (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the difficulties French people meet when dealing with their war history when the Vichy regime collaborated with Nazis on the persecution and deportation of Jewish people. This topic is exclusively examined from the point of view of French cinema between 1945 and 2010. By analyzing the films concentrated on Shoah, the thesis shows the development of portraying Vichy's involvement in the genocide. The main aim is to answer the question on how was this issue shown in French cinema during the second half of the 20th century and to create a new chronology of this topic from 1945 until 2010 based on the analysis of chosen films and secondary literature. The thesis should then approve or disapprove the hypothesis that the intention of French film makers to point out the taboos connected with collaboration and Shoah increased throughout the second half of the last century which was enabled partly by the attitudes of the new post-war generation and partly by the change in the French politics.
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